• 제목/요약/키워드: seashore

검색결과 313건 처리시간 0.026초

매립지 차수재로서 자가치유재의 투수 및 강도특성 (Permeability and strength characteristics of Self-Sealing and Self-Beating materials as landfill liners)

  • 장연수;문준석
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 2002
  • 최근 국내 폐기물 매립지는 대규모의 부지를 조성할 수 있는 해안의 점토지반 상에 시공되고 있으며 차수층의 강도증진과 차수층 바닥을 통한 침출수의 유출을 방지하기 위해 시멘트 고화 차수재를 많이 사용하고 있다. 그러나 점토 차수층에 비해 큰 강성을 가지고 있는 시멘트 차수층은 매립되는 쓰레기 하중에 따라 침하가 동반되고, 부등 침하가 발생할 경우 차수층에 균열이 발생될 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 폐기물 침출수의 유출을 방지하기 위해 Go매립지 점토를 혼합하여 만든 자가형성(Self-Sealing) 및 자가치유(Self-Healing) 차수층의 적용성을 평가하기 위해 삼축투수시험과 일축압축시험을 실시하였으며, 국내에 폭 넓게 분포하는 화강풍화토를 혼합하여 SSSH 차수층을 시공할 경우, 본 공법이 적용 가능한지를 평가하기 위해 자가형성(Self-Sealing)에 대한 시험을 실시하였다. 그 결과 점토가 혼합된 SSSH 차수재의 투수계수는 폐기물 관리법에서 요구하는 기준치보다 작은 값을 갖고 있었으며 일축압축강도 역시 증가되는 경향을 나타내었고, 화강풍화토와 벤토나이트가 혼합된 SSSH 차수재는 점토만을 사용한 경우보다 좋은 개량효과를 보였다.

심층혼합고결처리공법을 이용한 항만구조물 기초설치에 관한 연구 (Construction of harbor foundation using deep mixing method)

  • 한우선;이태영;임우성
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.841-846
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this paper is to present and discuss some of harbor foundation constructed on seashore soft ground by Deep Wing Mixing in deep mixing method. A series of laboratory and field experiments including unconfined compressive strength, permeability, geo-physical survey, sea water concentration, lateral and settlement measurement, field core sample were carried out to check physical, mechanical and environmental characteristics of solidified foundation soil treated by HWS solidifying agent. The results from this research showed that Deep Wing Mixing method could be efficiently applied in the construction site of seashore structure foundation.

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서남해안 풍력산업 허브 구축사업의 유망 상품의 특성 (The Characteristic of the Hub Construction Wind Power Industry of the West-South Seashore with Favorable Products)

  • 차인수;김태형;이기봉
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.179.1-179.1
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    • 2010
  • This paper has represented about the wind power industry of the west-south seashore with leading industry development for Honam Economic Region. These projects have composed of wind power industry of the west-south seashore, offshore wind turbine(2MW, 3MW) and onshore wind turbine(3kW, 5kW, 10kW), 11 projects, during 3 years- with honam leading industry development for economic region. The contents of these project are 3 favorable products and 3 business support projects. The favorable products are the MW offshore wind system with Outer-rotor type PMSG, the 3MWoffshore wind system with adaptation type of west-south sea, the hybrid generator system with wind turbine technology basis.

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항공비디오와 Landsat-TM 자료를 이용한 지피의 분류와 평가 - 태안 해안국립공원을 사례로 - (Land Cover Classification and Accuracy Assessment Using Aerial Videography and Landsat-TM Satellite Image -A Case Study of Taean Seashore National Park-)

  • 서동조;박종화;조용현
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 1999
  • Aerial videography techniques have been used to inventory conditions associated with grassland, forests, and agricultural crop production. Most recently, aerial videography has been used to verity satellite image classifications as part of the natural ecosystem survey. The objectives of this study were: (1) to use aerial video images of the study area, one part of Taean Seashore National Park, for the accuracy assessment, and (2) to determine the suitability of aerial videography as an accuracy assessment, of the land cover classification with Landsat-TM data. Video images were collected twice, summer and winter seasons, and divided into two kinds of images, wide angle and narrow angle images. Accuracy assessment methods include the calculation of the error matrix, the overall accuracy and kappa coefficient of agreement. This study indicates that aerial videography is an effective tool for accuracy assessment of the satellite image classifications of which features are relatively large and continuous. And it would be possible to overcome the limits of the present natural ecosystem survey method.

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태안 해안국립공원의 환경보전을 위한 환경현황조사 (A Survey on the Environmental Substances for Environmental Preservation of Tae- An Seashore National Park)

  • 김영규
    • 환경위생공학
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.72-87
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    • 1994
  • The objective of this study is to survey environmental substances for the preservation of the seashore national park. The sea water near Tae- An national park was clear but the water of the harbor was polluted with wastewater from ships and sewage. The sea water at the bathing resorts was clear but may be polluted by wastewater from near by sea water. The public environmental index containing air, water, noise, open space and land scape of Tae- An seashore national park was high The concentration of total suspended solids in the air was lower than that of standard levels. When the surroundings of the national park are developed, the effects of development will be estimated.

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높이에 따른 비래염분량의 감소 특성 (Characteristics on the distribution of salinity of airborne sea salt by height)

  • 이종석;최원성;김도겸;문한영
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 봄학술 발표회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.261-264
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    • 2005
  • For concrete structures immersed in seawater, the concentration of chloride used to estimate the chloride diffusion coefficient can be defined as the seawater chloride concentration. However, for seashore concrete structures which are not coming into direct contact with seawater, establishing the interface concentration of chloride becomes delicate. In addition, concrete structures are greatly affected by salt attack primarily due to airborne sea salt like it can be seen through the corrosion of rebar. This study intends to investigate characteristics on the salinity of airborne sea salt by height. Salinity measurement devices were installed at height of 2, 10 and 19m on the seashore water tower located in the area of Samchuk in the Eastern coast. Analysis results of the decrease of salinity with respect to the height above the ground at a distance of 30m from the seashore showed that the reduction reached about 40$\%$ at a height of 10m and 60$\%$ at 20m.

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우리나라 해안의 비래염분에 대한 지역계수 산정 (Area index of airborne chlorides at the seashore in Korea)

  • 이종석;최원성;안기홍;이장화
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.609-612
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    • 2006
  • Concrete structures in the seashore are greatly affected by salt attack primarily due to airborne chlorides like it can be seen through the corrosion of rebar. This study intends to investigate characteristics on the salinity of the airborne chlorides in terms of areas. Salinity measurement devices were installed at 27 areas along with seashore throughout the country. The area index for airborne chlorides were established according to the measurements. In Gochang and Taean area showed higher value of area index over 10. In addition, the Eastern coast showed higher index compared to the Western and Southern coast.

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Spatial distribution of vegetation along the environmental gradient on the coastal cliff and plateau of Janggi peninsula (Homigot), southeastern Korea

  • Jung, Song Hie;Kim, A Reum;Lim, Bong Soon;Seol, Jae Won;Lee, Chang Seok
    • Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.117-128
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    • 2019
  • Background: Cliffs are a major plant habitat around the coastal area, but in contrast to sand dunes and salt marshes, they have been little investigated in Korea. There are simple descriptions of cliff vegetation in studies on island vegetation, but there is no published paper, which addressed sea cliff vegetation synthetically. Furthermore, the coastal area where this study was carried out was designated as a conservation reserve. Even though, this area is exposed to intense recreational use such as trekking in these days. This study aims to clarify spatial distribution and structure of vegetation along the environmental gradient on coastal cliff and plateau in the Janggi peninsula (Homigot) located on southeastern Korea. Further, this study has also another objective to prepare a restoration plan to protect this conservation reserve from intense human disturbance. Results: Landscape elements were arranged in the order of sea cliff risen directly on the sea, seashore, coastal cliff, and plateau covered with relatively deep soil in a coastal area of the Janggi peninsula (Homigot), southeastern Korea. Vegetation was sampled at 59 plots arranged from the sea cliff through the seashore and coastal cliff to plateau. The sea cliff, seashore, and coastal cliff, which compose the coastal landscape, were dominated by the seashore spatulate aster (Aster spathulifolius Maxim.) community, dwarf sand sedge (Carex pumila Thunb.) community, and seashore spatulate aster (Aster spathulifolius Maxim.) community. On the plateau corresponding to the ridge of the coastal cliff, black pine (Pinus thunbergii Parl.) community, golden rain tree (Koelreuteria paniculata Laxmann) community, east Asian hackberry (Celtis sinensis Pers.) community, sawleaf zelkova (Zelkova serrata Makino) community, and Korean oak (Quercus dentata Thunb.) community were established in the mentioned order along distance from the sea. Stand ordination showed a vegetation sequence from the seashore through the cliff to the plateau, consistent in its overall pattern among sites. This was dominated by topography. There is evidence for the importance also of salinity, drought and of soil depth. Conclusion: The lack of scientific interest in cliffs to date is in striking contrast to the commonness of cliffs around the whole national territory and to the attraction cliffs have had for humans throughout history. Cliffs provide a unique habitat, rarely investigated from an ecological viewpoint. Cliffs may represent an invaluable type of ecosystem, consisting of some of the least disturbed habitats on earth and contributing more to the biodiversity of a region than their surface coverage would indicate. Although this coastal area where this study was carried out was designated as a conservation reserve, this area is in danger of severe disturbance due to excessive recreational use. We recommended a restoration plan to protect this area from such a disturbance.

콘크리트의 배합특성이 염화물 확산계수에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effects of Concrete Mixing Properties on Chloride Diffusion Coefficients)

  • 김도겸;박승범;조광연;이종석;김성욱
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1999년도 학회창립 10주년 기념 1999년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.747-750
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    • 1999
  • Chloride ions are considered to be the major cause of steel corrosion in concrete structures exposed to seashore environments. Thus, estimating chloride ion concentrations by ages is needed to predict service life of seashore structures. Experimentally measured chloride profiles were used in this study for estimating chloride diffusion coefficients, and a relationship between mixing properties and chloride diffusion coefficients is proposed for predicting chloride penetrations.

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한국 재래종 콩의 수집지대별 생태적 특성 및 품질 차이 (Variations in Growth Characteristics and Seed Qualities of Korean Soybean Landraces)

  • 한원영;박금룡;김현태;고종민;백인열;이충열;정명근
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제53권spc호
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2008
  • 기상 등 환경요인에 의한 수집지대를 구분하여 재래종 콩 유전자원에 대한 생태형 및 품질 특성을 평가하여 품종육성에 이용코자 실시한 본 시험의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 우리나라의 기후지대별 콩 성숙군 분류기준으로 생육 일수의 분포를 보면, 성숙군 3군중에서 기후지대 5군(충남 서해안지역), 6군(남부내륙 지역)에서 수집한 유전자원이 가장 많았다. 조생종인 성숙군 0군과 I군은 비교적 고르게 분포하였으나 지대 6에서 많이 수집되었고, 만생종인 성숙군 V군과 VI군은 주로 지대6군(경북내륙 지역), 지대7군(남부내륙 지역) 및 지대 8군(남해안지역)에서 주로 분포하였다. 2. 수집된 재래종의 수가 적은 지대1과 지대4를 제외한 기후지대별 성숙군의 분포를 보면, 성숙군 III군과 II군의 비율이 기후 지대 6과 지대8을 제외한 지역에서 높았으며, 기후 지대6에서는 성숙군 III군의 콩이 없었다. 또한 지대7과 지대8에서는 다양한 성숙군을 가진 콩들이 분포하고 있었다. 극조생과 극만숙종을 제외한 성숙군을 기후지대별 분포에서, 140일에서 155일 사이의 생육일수에 기후 지대6과 지대8지역의 비율이 상대적으로 높았으며, 124일에서 139일까지는 지대별로 고르게 분포하고 있었다. 3. 경장은 지대1이 65.8 cm로 가장 작았으며, 지대8이 81.3 cm로 가장 컸고, 주경절수는 지대1이 14.8개로 가장 적었고, 지대8이 17.1로 가장 많았으며, 개체당 분지수는 지대5에서 4.4개로 가장 적었고, 지대 1에서 6.2개로 가장 많았다. 4. 개체당 협수는 지대5에서 68.0개로 가장 적었으며, 지대 8에서 91.8개로 가장 많았다. 또한 불마름병에 대한 저항성 정도는 지대5에서 가장 강하였으나, 지대4에서 가장 약하였다. 5. 기후 지대별 100립중 분포는, 기후지대 지대1, 지대2, 및 지대4에서는 100립중이 25 g이하인 비율이 높았으며, 지대5, 지대6, 지대7 및 지대8에서는 상대적으로 100립중이 20.1-25.0 g의 비율이 높아졌으며, 지대3에서는 지대1 유형과 지대5 유형사이의 중간정도의 비율을 보였다. 또한 지대5 유형에서는 지대1 유형에 비해서 100립중이 25.1 g 이상의 높았으며, 지대9는 고르게 립중이 분포하였다. 6. 재래종 콩의 립중별 기후지대 분포비율중 8계통인 극소립종인 8.0 g 이하를 제외하고 100립중이 25 g 이하인 계통은 기후지대와 상관없이 비교적 고르게 분포하였으나 100립중이 25 g 이상인 대립종들은 주로 지대5, 지대6 및 지대7순으로 분포하였다. 7. 기후지대별 품질성분들에 있어 조단백 함량은 남부해안 지대인 지대8이 평균 42.8%, 조지방 함량은 중산간지대인 지대2에서 평균 17.2%, 자당 및 올리고당 함량은 고랭지지대인 지대I에서 각각 평균 5.8% 및 8.6%로 가장 높았다. 8. 아이소플라본 함량을 기후지대별 분포는, 다이드제인 및 제니스테인 함량은 고랭지 지대인 지대1에서 각각 평균 $567\;{\mu}g/g$$636\;{\mu}g/g$ 보였으며, 글라이시테인 함량은 남부 해안 지대인 지대8에서 평균 $122\;{\mu}g/g$을 보였다. 전체 이소플라본 함량은 중부 서해안지대인 지대4에서 평균 $1,280\;{\mu}g/g$을 보였으며, 고랭지 지대인 지대1, 중산간지역인 지대2, 중 북부 내륙인 지대3 및 동부해안 지역인 지대9 순이었다.