• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.217-235
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• 1998

The purpose of this study is to define the altenative assessment and to suggest the method of scoring system. Alternative assessment includes any type of assessment in which student create reponses to a question rather than choosing a responses form given list( as for multiple choice, true/false, or matching). Alternative assessment can includes short answer questions, essay, performances, oral presentation, demonstrations, exhibitions, portfolios, and etc. To evaluate the each type of assessment, we can apply the method of holistic scoring and analytic scoring system. Also we have to concern the type of scoring mechanism directly relate to what we want to assess, our purpose for assessment fitting into the educational enterprise. Before applying the alternative assessment in our classroom, we need to step back and reconsider all our design features and teachers' responsibility.

• 정보처리학회논문지:컴퓨터 및 통신 시스템
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• 제8권7호
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• pp.177-180
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• 2019

대표적인 취약점 스코어링 시스템은 CVSS다. 하지만 CVSS는 취약점이 자산에 미치는 영향성 관점을 평가 하지 않아 사용되지 않거나 중요도가 낮은 자산에 대해서도 동일한 우선순위로 처리해야하기 때문에 대규모 시스템의 위험도가 높은 취약점의 경우 효과적이고 신속한 대응을 할 수 없다. 시스템 구성을 계층화 하고, 계층 간의 그리고 계층내의 중요도에 따른 가중을 평가하는 영향성 관점의 평가 시스템인 계층적 가중 기반의 취약점 영향성 평가 스코어링 시스템을 제안한다.

• Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.95-105
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• 2009

Chemical Ranking and Scoring (CRS) system is a useful tool to screen priority chemicals of large body of substances. The relative ranking of chemicals based on CRS system has served as a decision-making support tools. Exposure potential and toxicity are significant parameters in CRS system, and there are differences in evaluating those parameters in each CRS system. In this study, the parameters of exposure potential, human toxicity, and ecotoxicity were extensively compared. In addition the scoring methods in each parameter were analyzed. The CRS systems considered in this study include the CHEMS-1 (Chemical Hazard Evaluation for Management Strategies), SCRAM (Scoring and Ranking Assessment Model), EURAM (European Union Risk Ranking Method), ARET (Accelerated Reduction/Elimination of Toxics), and CRS-Korea. An comparative analysis of the several CRS systems is presented based on their assessment parameters and scoring methods.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.108-117
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• 2012

The purpose of Green Building Certification System is to promote the environment-friendly building construction as the life-cycle environmental performance of a certain building is assessed and certified nationally(domestically). By the way, a building can get the green building certificate just with the minimum standard in prerequisite assessment criteria and with the designated scores in totals. GBCS consists of 9 assessment issues and it has 4 grades. Nevertheless the 1st. grade green building has uneven scores in each issue. In other words, it has even 0 point in a special issue. Due to the above problem, the discrimination and reliability in the GBCS grading and scoring has to be secured. This study aims at a new grading and scoring system equipped with the discrimination and reliability through analysing the scores of prerequisite assessment criteria and the scores by issues in the actually certified green office buildings.

• Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.206-210
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• 2015

Background: Assessment of the clinical outcomes after rotator cuff repair is essential for their effectiveness on treatment. The Korean Shoulder and Elbow Society devised the Korean Shoulder Scoring System (KSS) for patients with rotator cuff disorder. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the availability of the KSS for assessment of clinical outcomes in patients after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair, and for comparison with other appraisal scoring systems. Methods: A total of 130 patients with partial-thickness or full-thickness rotator cuff tear who underwent arthroscopic repair using a single row or double row suture bridge technique were enrolled. The average follow-up period was 25.9 months. All patients were classified according to various factors. Comparison within corresponding categories was performed, and the correlation between the KSS and other shoulder assessment methods including University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Constant and American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) score was analyzed. Results: Total score of the KSS response had increased from 59.6 preoperatively to 88.96 at last follow-up. All KSS domains, including function, pain, satisfaction, range of motion, and muscle power had improved up to 24 months postoperatively. Statistical significance was observed mainly in preoperative measurements with number and size of torn tendons, and greater than or equal to grade 3 of fatty infiltration. The KSS was best correlated with the UCLA scoring system in both preoperative (r=0.785) and postoperative (r=0.951) measurements. Conclusions: The KSS was highly reliable and valid as a discriminative instrument, and it showed strong correlation with ASES and UCLA scoring systems.

• 대한영상의학회지
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• 제85권1호
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• pp.147-160
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• 2024

목적 황색육아종성 담낭염을 벽비후형 담낭암으로부터 감별진단하기 위한 자기공명영상(MRI) 점수체계를 고안하고, 그 점수체계의 진단능을 영상의학과 의사의 시각적 평가와 비교하고자 한다. 대상과 방법 복부 MRI 및 수술을 시행한 각각 황색육아종성 담낭염과 벽비후형 담낭암으로 진단된 23명과 35명의 환자를 후향적으로 분석하였다. 세 명의 영상의학과 의사가 모든 MRI 소견을 분석하였다. 저자들은 이러한 MRI 소견을 이용하여 벽비후형 담낭암으로부터 황색육아종성 담낭염을 감별진단하기 위한 점수체계를 고안하였고 이 점수체계의 진단능을 수신자 운영 특성 곡선의 곡선 하 면적을 영상의학과 의사의 시각적 평가와 비교하였다. 결과 9가지의 MRI 소견이 두 질환의 감별에 유의미한 차이를 보였다: 미만형 벽 비후(p < 0.001), 점막 균일성(p = 0.002), 벽내 T2 고신호강호(p < 0.001), 점막 당김(p = 0.016), 담낭 결석(p < 0.001), T1 중등도 혹은 고신호강도(p = 0.033), 확산 제한(p = 0.005), 조영증강 패턴(p < 0.001), 조영증강 최고점 시기(p = 0.008). MRI 점수체계는 곡선 하 면적이 0.972로 뛰어난 진단능을 나타내었고 이는 영상의학과 의사의 시각적 평가보다 유의미하게 높았다. 결론 MRI 점수체계는 황색육아종성 담낭염을 벽비후형 담낭암으로부터 감별진단하는 데 있어 영상의학과 의사의 시각적 평가보다 좋은 진단능을 나타내었다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.30-42
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• 2005

In this study, we developed an elementary science performance assessment material on STS theme, especially the respiration. The material is constituted with 3 components, which are performance task, students' response format and scoring system, and it also has various objective domains such as applying science knowledge, improving science attitude, using ICT, communicating and reflective thinking. It offers teachers a tool by which they can assess students' abilities on a whole. The task is made with the motivation-evoking content of 'No Smoking'. It is constructed on the activity of writing a letter to his/her father not to smoke. The students' response format is made by problem solving process, and the scoring system is matched with the steps of students' response. The material involves several theoretical backgrounds and the strengths of performance assessment. In addition, due to the detailed students' format and scoring system, it can be used practically in elementary science classroom.

• 정보과학회 컴퓨팅의 실제 논문지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.218-224
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• 2016

본 논문은 컴퓨터 기반의 자동 채점 시스템을 실용적으로 활용할 수 있도록 자연어 처리 기술을 이용하여 채점 기준표 작성 과정을 쉽게 하고 수작업 채점 비용의 절감 및 채점 기간을 단축시키는 방법을 제안한다. 자동 채점의 기준이 되는 정답 템플릿은 학생들이 작성한 답안들로부터 쉽고 편리하게 작성할 수 있도록 하였으며, 채점 정확도를 향상시키고 채점 오류를 최소화하여 신뢰도를 높이고자 하였다. 수작업 채점 대신에 자동채점 시스템을 도입하였을 때 그 효용성을 검증하기 위하여 2014년도 국가수준 학업성취도 평가의 사회과목 답안에 대해 자동 채점을 수행하였다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제14권11호
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• pp.6327-6330
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• 2013

Haematuria is a common presentation of bladder cancer and requires a full urologic evaluation. This study aimed to develop a scoring system capable of stratifying patients with haematuria into high or low risk groups for having bladder cancer to help clinicians decide which patients need more urgent assessment. This cross-sectional study included all adult patients referred for haematuria and subsequently undergoing full urological evaluation in the years 2001 to 2011. Risk factors with strong association with bladder cancer in the study population were used to design the scoring system. Accuracy was determined by the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. A total of 325 patients with haematuria were included, out of which 70 (21.5%) were diagnosed to have bladder cancer. Significant risk factors associated with bladder cancer were male gender, a history of cigarette smoking and the presence of gross haematuria. A scoring system using 4 clinical parameters as variables was created. The scores ranged between 6 to 14, and a score of 10 and above indicated high risk for having bladder cancer. It was found to have good accuracy with an area under the ROC curve of 80.4%, while the sensitivity and specificity were 90.0% and 55.7%, respectively. The scoring system designed in this study has the potential to help clinicians stratify patients who present with haematuria into high or low r isk for having bladder cancer. This will enable high-risk patients to undergo urologic assessment earlier.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.99-106
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• 2009

최근 수십 년 동안 개념도는 의미 있는 교수 및 학습 도구로써 사용되어지고 있다. 많은 기존의 연구는 개념도가 학습자의 학습에 긍정적인 영향을 준다는 사실을 입증하였다. 그러나 기존 방법의 단점은 개념도를 평가하거나 학습자에게 피드백을 제공하는 과정이 평가자에 의해 수작업으로 이루어지도록 설계되어 있어 매우 시간 소모적인 작업이 된다는 것이다. 따라서 온라인 학습 활동을 통하여 개념도를 자동으로 처리하여 시간 복잡성을 줄이는 방법을 개발하는 것이 필요하다. 이미 기존 연구의 결과로써 오프라인 환경에서 개념도 평가를 위한 많은 점수 부여 방법이 제안되었다. 본 논문에서는 온라인 환경에 적합하도록 시멘틱 웹 기술을 적용하여 기존의 방법들을 효과적으로 구현한 자동화된 평가 시스템을 제시하였다. 본 논문을 통하여 시멘틱 웹 기술이 개념도의 효율적인 관리 및 자동화된 점수 부여를 위하여 이용될 수 있음을 확인하였다.