• Title/Summary/Keyword: scientific name

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A Systematic Study on the Paguroidea (Crustacea: Decapoda) in South Korean Water: Checklist and Geographical Distribution (한국산 집게상과(갑각아강: 십각목)의 분류학적 연구: 종목록 및 지리적 분포)

  • Jung, Jibom;Park, Jin-Ho;Kim, Won
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.145-160
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    • 2018
  • The Paguroidea is an important group in terms of marine biodiversity. In Korea, paguroids have been studied by many taxonomists and recently we conducted comprehensive taxonomic studies on hermit crabs from the southern part of the Korean Peninsula. As a result, a checklist of 61 species of Paguroidea in South Korean water with their geographical distribution was prepared. Remarks on taxonomy, geographical distribution, and the Korean scientific names of each applicable species were also provided.

The Folk Plants in Southern Region of Chungcheongbuk-do, Korea (충청북도 남부지역의 민속식물)

  • Shin, Youn-Hee;Kim, Hyun-Jun;Jeong, Hea-Seok;Ku, Ja-Jung;Choi, Kyung;Park, Kwang-Woo;Kang, Shin-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.90-102
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    • 2013
  • This study was carried out in order to catalogue the folk plants of 5 counties and cities of Chungcheongbuk-do Province from March to October, 2011. 429 pages of field notes relating to the folk plants were collected from approximately 92 local inhabitants and analyzed subsequently. The identified folk plants were of 173 taxa, composed of 150 species, 1 subspecies, 22 varieties and 129 genera under 56 families. Naturalized plants were included. The use by its usage was: 349 taxa; edible, 68 taxa; medicinal, 2 taxa; dye, 1 taxa; aroma, 4 taxa; spice, 1, taxa; ornamental, 3 taxa; oil, 1 taxa; starch, 18 taxa; others respectively, so the edible use is the highest. The most useful part was the leaf, followed by stem, and whole plant. The consistency comparison between the scientific name and the local name were the highest in the 50's and the lowest in 90's.

Folk Plants in the Inland of Northern Area in Gangwon-do (강원도 내륙 북부지역의 민속식물)

  • Kim, Kyung-Ah;Han, Jun-Soo;Cheon, Kyeong-Sik;Jang, Jin-Hwan;Ok, Gil-Hwan;Yoo, Ki-Oug
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.48-62
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    • 2012
  • This study was carried out to classify the folk plants in inland of northern region of Gangwon-do. According to the survey results from 35 places of 9 counties and cities from April to October, 2010, the folk plants in inland of northern region of Gangwon-do consisted of a total 261 taxa; 73 families, 185 genera, 225 species, 2 subspecies, 30 varieties, and 4 form. Among the investigated 261 taxa, 3 Korean endemic, 11 rare plants and 9 naturalized plants were also included. The use by usage of 261 taxa was: 378 times; Edible, 53 times; Medicinal, 8 times; Dye, 7 times; Ornamental, 6 times; Fuel, 5 times; Spice, 3 times; Aroma, 2 times; Nectar, 41 times; Others, respectively, so the edible use is the highest. The most useful part was the leaf, followed by whole plant and root. The consistency comparison between the scientific name and the local name were the highest in the 20's and the lowest in 80's.

The Folk Plants in Southern Region of Gangwon-do (강원도 남부지역의 민속식물)

  • Chung, Gyu-Young;Park, Myung-Soon;Nam, Bo-Mi;Jeong, Dae-Hui;Lee, Cheul-Ho;Shin, Youn-Hee;Kim, Hyun-Jun;Kang, Shin-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.379-394
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    • 2011
  • This study was carried out to classify the folk plants in southern region of Gangwon-do. According to the survey results from 1,103 survey sheets of 83 residents at 32 places of 9 counties and cities from March to October, 2010, the folk plants in the southern region of Gangwon-do consisted of a total 311 taxa; 92 families, 222 genera, 274 species, 2 subspecies, 29 varieties, and 6 form. The use by its usage was: 227 taxa; Edible, 174 taxa; Medicinal, 14 taxa; Ornamental, 5 taxa; Oil, 5 taxa; Spice, 4 taxa; Dye, 1 taxa; Fiber, 1 taxa; Aroma, 1 taxa; Fuel, 32 taxa; Others, respectively, so the edible use is the highest. The most useful part was the leaf, followed by root and fruit. The consistency comparison between the scientific name and the local name were the highest in the 50's and the lowest in 80's.

A Study on pronunciationi in Scientific Names of Landscape Plants (조경직물 학명의 발음에 관한 연구)

    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyzed of pronunciationi of botanical names of landscape plants. This study includes the plant that are possible to use as woody landscape material as well as both the native and foreign plants that are already used. Botanical name must be divided into syllables. Every latin word has as many syllables as it has separate vowels or diphthongs. The last syllables is never accentd. The next to the last syllables is called the penult, the third from the last syllables is called the antepenult. The pronuciationi of latinized commemorative names is here that the rules are most apt to be disregarded or ignored.

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Discussion : Exploring New Identity of Statistics (토론 : 통계학, 새로운 모습의 탐색)

  • 허명희
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.309-313
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    • 1999
  • To overcome current hardship during recent years of university reform, statistics departments of Korean universities should form a new shape with efficient strategies: First, they should value interdisciplinary and open education to foster scientific generalists rather than specialists (Bode.Mosteller.Tukey.Winsor, 1949). Second, they should work out on developing curriculum and improving educational quality for non-statistics majors (Ahn.Cho.Huh, 1994). The service market is widely open and its value is certainly worthy. Third, they may change their department name from "statistics", of which the social image is not quite right, to "data science" or "data information". Statistics is a field of learning on data methodology (Friedman, 1997). methodology (Friedman, 1997).

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Research on Standardization of Sasang Typology Formulae English Translation (사상(四象) 방제명(方劑名)의 영역(英譯) 표준화(標準化)에 대한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Hyun-Koo;Ahn, Sang-Young;Kwon, Oh-Min;Ahn, Sang-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.103-115
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    • 2013
  • Objectives: This study proposes a new form of English translation in comparison with that shown in English books related to Sasang Constitutional medicine formulae which have been published up to now. Methods: This study formulated a new form of English translation guidelines by making a comparative analysis of the English translation cases listed in "Korean-English Dictionary of Oriental Medicine", "Longevity and Life Preservation in Eastern Medicine", and "Introduction to Sasang Constitutional Medicine". Results: This study as a common rules suggested that names of preparation form should be placed at the very end of the formula name and the first letters of the major words of the formula name should be capitalized. In addition, for the sake of accuracy in English translation of the formula name, this study divided the formula names into 8 types. The 8 sorts of types include: (a) Materia Medica + Preparation Form, (b) Materia Medica + Indication + Preparation Form, (c) Materia Medica Numbers + Preparation Form, (d) Indication + Preparation Form, (e) Concept + Preparation Form, (f) Concept + Materia Medica + Preparation Form, (g) Concept + Indication + Preparation Form, (h) Etcetera. In these types, medicinal herbs should be written in scientific name, and translation of indication can follow Noun+~ing participle form. In case of the terms having a Korean-medicine-based meaning, this study aimed for source-oriented translation. Conclusions: This study provides a general English translation method and examples of the formula names for Sasang constitutional medicine.

Two white-flowered Draba (Brassicaceae) species from Korean flora (한국의 흰꽃 피는 꽃다지속 (십자화과) 두 종)

  • Kim, Hoe-Won;Kim, Ki-Joong
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 2015
  • Draba ussuriensis Pohle is reported from Mt. Baekdu in this paper as a new member of Korean flora. D. ussuriensis is a white-flowered perennial herb and similar to Draba mongolica Turczaninow. However, D. ussuriensis differs from Draba mongolica Turczaninow in a number of characters. The stems and pedicels of D. mongolica are covered by dense trichomes, while those of D. ussuriensis are glabrous or glabrescent. D. ussuriensis has fewer cauline leaves compared to D. mongolica. The Korean name of D. ussuriensis Pohle stems from the specific epithet of its scientific name. In addition, D. mongolica is a new name, replacing the previously misidentified names of D. glabella Pursh, D. daurica DC., D. incana L., and D. nipponica Makino in several different studies. We corrected the name based on a comparative morphological study of specimens collected from Mt. Baekdu and Gwanmobong and related species. As a result, Korean Draba consists of three species: two white-flowered species and one yellow-flowered D. nemorosa L.

Exploring the Characteristics of Scientific Observation of Gifted Middle-School Students in Rock Identification (암석 판별 탐구에서 중학교 영재들의 과학적 관찰의 특징 탐색)

  • Yu, Eun-Jeong;Jang, Sun Kyung;Ko, Sun Young
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.365-380
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    • 2021
  • This study aimed to explore the characteristics of scientific observation and reasoning of gifted middle-school students in rock identification. Five rock samples that are considered important as per science textbooks, including igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks, were provided to 19 first-year middle-school students attending a gifted education center. Students were asked to infer the formation process, type, and name of each rock. The results showed that the characteristics of rocks that students primarily paid attention to included color, texture, and structure. Students immediately succeeded in identifying common rocks based on memory; however, meaningful inferences were not made. In case of rocks that students faced difficulty discriminating, significant reasoning processes were revealed through discourse. In addition, although scientific reasoning was properly constructed based on meaningful observations, there were cases wherein rock identification failed. These results will contribute to determining the current level of understanding of middle-school students in rock identification activities and finding ways to provide students with meaningful scientific observation and inference experiences through rock identification in the school field.

Taxonomic Revision of the Genus Hypomesus in Korea (한국산 빙어속 (Genus Hypomesus) 어류의 분류학적 재검토)

  • Youn, Chang-Ho;Kim, Ik-Soo;Lee, Wan-Ok
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 1999
  • To use of the precise scientific name of the genus Hypomesus from Korea, taxonomic revison of the genus Hypomesus was studied based on the specimens collected at 11 sites of the reservoirs and estuaries from Korea. The most population of the Hypomesus nipponensis was taken the pneumatic duct that connected between the anterior part of swim bladder and stomach. The number of pyroric caeca of the specimens was zero to five. The number of chromatophore at isthmus was fifty to one hundred. And authors were confirmed with the membrane structure across the nasal cavity. Then, we think that the scientific name of the pond-smelt at Korea is Hypomesus nipponensis by these characters. The Yangyang population that have the sixty-two to sixty-three of vertebrae, was confirmed with H. japonicus.

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