• 제목/요약/키워드: science practice

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임상실습에 대한 임상병리(학)과 학생들의 만족도 조사를 바탕으로 임상실습 만족이 전공 만족도에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Clinical Practice Satisfaction on Major Satisfaction Based on the Survey of Satisfaction of Clinical Laboratory Science Students on Clinical Practice)

  • 신경아;김효신;이선경
    • 대한임상검사과학회지
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    • 제51권2호
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    • pp.252-259
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    • 2019
  • 이 연구는 임상실습을 실시한 임상병리(학)과 학생을 대상으로 임상실습에 대한 만족도를 조사하였으며, 전공 만족도에 따른 임상실습 만족도 차이와 전공 만족도에 영향을 미치는 임상실습 만족도 요인을 확인하였다. 2018년 8주의 동계 임상실습을 수행한 4년제 2개교, 3년제 7개교 임상병리(학)과 학생을 대상으로 2019년 2월 20일부터 2019년 3월 10일까지 설문조사를 실시하였다. 총 344명을 최종 분석 자료로 선정하였다. 설문지는 총 46문항으로 대상자의 일반적 특성 3문항, 임상실습 만족도에 관한 문항 43문항으로 구성되었다. 임상실습에 대한 영역별 만족도 중 임상실습 평가부분의 만족도가 5점 만점에 평균 3.88점으로 가장 낮았다. 또한 여학생보다 남학생의 임상실습 만족도가 높았으며, 임상병리(학)과 전공 만족도가 보통 이하인 군보다 보통을 초과한 군에서 높은 만족도를 보였다. 임상병리(학)과 전공 만족도에 영향을 미치는 임상실습 만족도 요인으로는 임상실습 시간에 대한 만족도와 대인관계에 대한 만족도가 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

정신훈련이 운동과제 수행시 정확도에 미치는 효과 (The Effect of Mental Practice on Motor Task Performance Accuracy)

  • 이경숙;정유진;천명순;구애련
    • 한국전문물리치료학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of mental practice in increasing accuracy of performance during motor task. Forty healthy students aged 17 years were randomly assigned to two groups. The experimental group(n=20) performed mental practice; the control group(n=20) performed nothing. The task was dotting. No significant change was seen between pre and post test subtest results following mental practice sessions(p>0.05). The experimental group's accuracy improved a little but this was not valuable statistically(p>0.05). We could not prove that mental practice was effective in increasing accuracy of motor task performance.

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일부 물리치료과 학생의 임상실습 만족도에 대한연구 (A Study on Degree of Satisfaction on Clinical Practice of Physical Therapy Students)

  • 최병옥
    • 대한물리치료과학회지
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.93-104
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study is improvement of clinical practice education through examination of satisfaction on clinical practice of physical therapy students and grasping the factor have on effect on satisfaction of clinical practice. The students of the survey were 328 junior college students and 41 University students selected from 8 junior college and 2 University by questionnaire from Oct. 6 to Oct. 26, 1993. The collected data was analyzed by ANOVA, T-test, Multiple range test (Tukey, LSD, Duncan), principal factor analysis according to purpose of study. The results were as follows : The degree of satisfaction according to the item on clinical practice was low as 0.346 of a total 1.0. The degree of satisfaction of instruction(0.40) revealed to be high. Compared with the degree of satisfaction on contents(0.39), practice environment(0.38), satisfaction after practice(0.36), practice hours(0.35), personalrelations(0.33), problem of practice place(0.31), practice evaluation(0.25) revealed to be low. 1. The degree of satisfaction on clinical practice according to education system was lower junior college than University. 2. The degree of satisfaction on clinical practice according to volitional group and another intention group and another intention group was not different. 3. The degree of satisfaction on clinical practice according to the order of merit was not difference A group, B group, C group, but it of D group was low. 4. The degree of satisfaction on clinical practice according to the time of practise, the group that clinical enforce during a session was higher than the group that it enforce during vacation. 5. The degree of satisfaction on clinical practice according to clinical practice place was high in University hospital and general hospital, but was low in hospital and clinic. 6. The degree of satisfaction on clinical practice according to existence or non-existence of a hospital in affiliation was higher existence a hospital in affiliation group than non-existencea hospital in affiliation group. 7. The degree of satisfaction on clinical practice according to satisfaction of major was high in group of high satisfaction major.

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안경광학과 학생들의 현장(임상)실습 만족도에 따른 취업 성향 분석 (Analysis of Employment Tendencies According to the Satisfaction of Field (Clinical) Practice among Students of the Department of Optics)

  • 최계훈
    • 한국임상보건과학회지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.671-679
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    • 2016
  • Purpose. This research study is to understand the effects of field (clinical) Practice on employment choice and decision. Method. The research study conducts a questionnaire survey of trainees who received field (clinical) Training during the period of 2016 summer vacation to analyze the data, utilizing Likert 5 rating scales and conduct a statistical analysis with the tool of SPSS 18.0. Results.. As for the satisfaction of the participation of Practice, girl students account for the high rate (75.1%) compared with boy students (61.7%). Regarding the satisfaction of each Practice spot, ophthalmic clinic reaches the high rate (77.8%) compared with optical shop (65.7%). Practice about practice courses (53.2%) of regular subjects have somewhat close correlations compared with theory courses (46.8%). 75.2% of respondents in the group that shows the high satisfaction of the participation of Practice replied that they would decide employment as an academic major after Practice. And the figure is proved to assume a high ratio. Conclusion. The analytic research outcome indicates that those trainees who received Practice in an ophthalmic clinic have higher satisfaction than those who received Practice in an optical shop. There is the high accomplishment of employment in relation to academic major area instead of other area, after Practice.

3년제 간호대학생의 임상실습 만족도에 관한 조사 연구 (An Investigational Study of Nursing College Student's Clinical Practice Satisfaction)

  • 김은하;오윤희
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.186-198
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors and the degree of nursing college student's clinical practice satisfaction. The sample consisted of 488 nursing students who had been in the clinical practice experience from 6 junior nursing colleges in Korea. Data for this study was collected from 20 May to 20 June, 2000. Data were analysed by SPSS/PC using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, T-test, one-way ANOVA, and regression. The results of this study are as follows : 1. The highest motive of selecting a nursing science came to be 'having a good prospect for getting a job' (29.3%), major place of the clinical nursing practice was university hospital(46.5%), and the degree of satisfaction about the nursing science was 'relatively satisfied' (43%). 2.The fields that the highest satisfaction of the nursing student's clinical practice were DR(3.25), NR(3.18), ICU(3.11), and OR(3.10). The highest rank of the nursing student's clinical practice satisfaction was 'feels more continuous nursing studying is required after getting a job or pass the RN exam'(4.24). 3. There was significant value between the Grade(2yr, 3yr) and the satisfaction of the clinical practice environment(p<0.001), the clinical practice interpersonal relationship (p<0.001), the clinical practice evaluation (p<0.05), and there was significant value between the satisfaction about the nursing science and the satisfaction of the clinical practice environment(p<0.001), the clinical practice interpersonal relation ship (p<0.05), the satisfation after the clinical practice(p<0.001). 4. There was significant value between 'the opinion of the clinical practice periods' and the satisfaction of the clinical practice place(p<0.05), the clinical practice environment(p<0.001), the clinical practice interpersonal relationship(p<0.001), the satisfation after the clinical practice(p<0.001). 5.The satisfaction of the clinical practice interpersonal relationship influenced on the nursing student's clinical practice satisfaction($R^{2}=.188$). From these results, it is suggested that the higher the satisfaction of the clinical practice interpersonal relationship be like to improve the nursing college student's clinical practice satisfaction.

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상상연습이 일어서기와 앉기 과제를 수행하는 동안 편마비 환자의 대퇴사두근 활성도에 미치는 영향 (Effectiveness of Mental Practice on EMG Activity of the Quadriceps during Sit-to-Stand and Stand-to-Sit Tasks in a Hemiplegic Patient)

  • 김진섭;김선엽;오덕원
    • 대한물리치료과학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.43-54
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    • 2008
  • Background : We aimed to determine the effect of a mental practice on the electromyography (EMG) activity of the quadriceps femoris muscle of the affected side in a hemiplegic patient during sit-to-stand and stand-to-sit tasks. Methods : We recruited a male patient who had suffered from right hemiplegia. A single-subject experimental A-B-A design was used. The reliability of visual analysis, which was primarily employed in this study design, was supported by using the "2- standard-deviation band" method. The target motions consisted of two activities: sit-to-stand and stand-to-sit. The EMG measurements of the quadriceps femoris muscles of the affected and unaffected sides were made in 8 sessions in the baseline (A), mental-practice (B), and follow-up (A) phases. During the mental practice phase, the 10-min mental practice was performed, and the mental practice was withdrawn in the follow-up phase in order to identify the carry-over effects of the treatment. Data was calculated as the percentage of the ratio of the quadriceps EMG activity values of the affected side on unaffected side. Result : The percentage EMG-activity ratio showed a greater increase in the mental-practice phase than in the baseline, and it was maintained during the follow-up phase. Most of the data points in the mental-practice and follow-up phases were positioned above the "2-standard-deviation band." Conclusion : These findings suggest that mental practice can be used to improve the physical function of hemiplegic patients.

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병원 간호사의 주요 피부소독제 인지도와 수행도에 영향을 미치는 요인 - 알코올, 클로르헥시딘, 베타딘을 중심으로 - (Affecting Factors on Hospital Nurses' Practice of Disinfection: Focused on Alcohol, Chlorhexidine Gulconate, and Povidone Iodine)

  • 최정실;안경주;박승미
    • Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.125-133
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: This study was performed to identify the affecting factors on hospital nurses' practice of disinfection focused on alcohol, chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG), and povidone iodine (PVI). Methods: The participants in this study were 196 nurses of 3 general hospitals and 2 upgrade general hospitals in 5 cities in Korea. Data were collected through self-reported questionnaires in January, 2011. The collected data were analysed by ANOVA, Pearson correlation and stepwise multiple regression using SPSS/WIN 18.0. Results: The subjects used alcohol and PVI daily for intravenous site care and surgical wound dressing respectively. The mean percentage of awareness in practicing main disinfectants were 80.0% and 72.5% respectively. The awareness and practice were highest in alcohol, but lowest in CHG. The mean percentage of practice of disinfectants was 72.5%. There was positive correlation among awareness and practice of main disinfectants. The awareness and nurses' salary explained 34.6% of variance in practice of disinfectants. Conclusion: An educational program focusing on strategy to enhance hospital nurses' awareness would be effective in improving their practice of disinfectants.

과학적 실행 기반의 과학 교육에서 개념 학습의 가능성 고찰 -상황 학습 이론과 개념적 행위 주체성을 중심으로- (Possibility of Science Concept Learning in Scientific Practice-Based Science Education: A Review Focused on Situated Learning Theories and Conceptual Agency)

  • 오필석
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.477-486
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구에서는 상황 학습 이론과 실행 기반의 과학 교육에 관한 문헌들에 대한 고찰을 통해 과학적 실행 중심의 수업에서 과학 개념학습의 가능성을 살펴보았다. 먼저, 상황 학습 이론이 학생들의 과학적 실행에의 참여를 강조하는 최근 과학 교육 개혁의 흐름과 관련이 깊으며, 상황 학습의 관점에서 개념 학습은 학습자가 개념을 자원으로 활용하며 실행에 참여하는 동안 개념적 행위 주체성을 발현하여 개념을 지속적으로 발전시키는 과정을 통해 이루어진다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또, 이러한 상황 학습 이론은 과학적 실행 기반의 수업에서 과학 개념을 학습하는 데에도 적용된다는 것을 확인하였다. 즉, 과학적 실행 중심의 과학 수업에서는 과학 개념이 자원으로 활용되며, 과학 개념을 자원으로 활용하는 동안 학생들은 과학적 실행에 더 잘 참여할 수 있고, 과학적 실천에의 참여는 개념적 행위 주체성의 발현을 통해 개념 학습을 더욱 촉진할 수 있다. 이러한 고찰의 내용이 학교 과학 교육에 주는 시사점을 논의하였다.

서울지역 가정주부의 위생실천태도와 이에 영향을 미치는 제 요인에 관한 연구 (Hygienic Practice Attitude of Housewives in Seoul and Related Factors)

  • 이영희;조경동;이복희
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.229-236
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    • 2006
  • The study investigated the hygienic practice attitudes of 500 housewives living in the Seoul area through survey. The suey questionnaire evaluated general information, purchasing behaviors, 4 parts of hygienic practice attitude and the associated factors. The subjects were mostly full-time housewives aged in their $30{\sim}40's$, high school graduates from middle-class families who had been married for $6{\sim}10$ years. The mean score for hygienic practice attitude was 2.9 out of 5 point scale, representing a fairly low hygienic practice attitude except for food preparation area(3.4 pt.). Factors affecting hygienic practice attitude were age, occupation, and marriage term. Practice attitude was positively correlated with age (p<0.01). Full-time housewives had better practice attitude. Housewives with <5 and >26 years of marriage showed inferior practice attitude (p<0.05). In addition, food purchasing behaviors were strongly related to hygienic practice attitude. Housewives gathering hygiene information from mass media maintained a significantly higher practice attitude (p<0.05), and so did the housewives focusing on 'nutrition' and 'freshness' when fish and frozen foods were purchased (p<0.05). In contrast, housewives focusing on cost had a significantly lower practice attitude (p<0.05). In conclusion, the level of hygienic practice attitude of housewives was fairly low and was affected by age, occupation status, marriage term and several aspects of purchasing behaviors. Therefore, it is extremely important to conduct training and education for housewives to improve their hygienic practice attitude and awareness of hygiene.

간호학생의 통합성과 임상실습 스트레스 (Sense of Coherence and Stress of Clinical Practice in Nursing Students)

  • 이은주;전원희
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.163-171
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate the level of sense of coherence (SOC) and stress of clinical practice and to identify the relationship of variables among nursing students. Methods: The data were collected from 205 nursing students using self-report questionnaire. Data were analyzed by frequencies, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients and Stepwise multiple regression using the SPSS program. Results: Stress of clinical practice negatively correlated with SOC. The significant predictors of stress of clinical practice were satisfaction on major and meaningfulness, manageability in SOC. The regression model explained 21.5% of stress of clinical practice. Conclusion: More efforts to improve satisfaction of their major and SOC, especially in meaningfulness and manageability, might decrease the stress of clinical practice.