• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.893-905
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• 2001

Korean students ranked the 3rd out of 32 participating countries in the first cycle of PISA(Programme for International Student Assessment) science field, which assessed 15-years-old students' scientific literacy. PISA developed several variables such as parents' socio-economic status, parents' educational attainment, family wealth, and cultural possession, to investigate the effects of background variables on scientific literacy. On the other hand, motivation and engagement in science study were not given much attention, partly because science was the minor area in the first cycle of PISA. Therefore, PISA Korea developed a series of variables to collect data on students' learning motives and out-of-school activities in science as a national option. The results are as followings. First, Korea was found to be one of the PISA participating countries with the scientific literacy achievement least influenced by parents' socio-economic status, family wealth, and parents' cultural possession. Second, the degree of achievement in scientific literacy according to parents' educational attainment was in a positive correlation, similar to the overall tendency of PISA. Third, the most crucial learning motive for Korean students was their desire to develop scientific thinking abilities or obtain science knowledge. On the other hand, choosing jobs in the field of science or parental expectation was the least important learning motive. In particular, the motive for scientific learning was found to have a positive relationship with the degree of scientific literacy achievement. Therefore, the higher the students achievement, the stronger the motive for scientific learning in order to develop their ability to think scientifically or acquire science knowledge. Fourth, Korean students were shown to participate very little in out-of-school scientific activities other than watching TV programs related to science. Whatever the activities may be, the more actively involved students are in out-of-school scientific activities, the higher their scientific literacy achievement. Fifth, Korean girls were rather passive compared to boys in all areas, including science learning motive and out-of-school scientific activities. The gender difference was especially more pronounced in out-of-school scientific activities with wider gaps in such activities as reading scientific books or articles and visiting science-related web sites.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.519-528
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of social interaction on metacognition, learning motive and academic achievement in elementary science learning. The science lessons emphasizing social interactions that is applied to this study was comprised of 5 stages, 'introduction', 'inquiry activity', 'small group emergent activity', 'large group emergent activity', 'conclusion and assessment'. The results of this study were as follows: First, applying the learning model emphasizing social interaction to the experimental group led to a significant difference between the result of the pre- and post-test, regarding metacognition, especifically those of declarative knowledge. And meaningful difference was drawn from the results of all elements in the lower category of regulation of cognition between the experimental and comparison group. Second, a significant difference was found between the pre- and post-test regarding learning motive, especially those of attention, relation, and self-confidence. Third, after applying the learning model emphasizing social interaction to the science classes of the experimental group, students' academic achievement improved significantly in the post-test, compared to the results of pre-test.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.225-238
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to find out The Effects of the Learning Motive, Interest and Science Process Skills using the 'Light' Unit on Science-based STEAM. As the subject, 2 classes in the 6th grade of G elementary school located in Busan were selected. Through the pre/post inspection design between experiment and comparison class, the units of science courses in the first semester of 6th grade '1. Light' were applied. The results were as follows: Firstly, it was observed that it would have a meaningful effect to improve the learning motive of students who performed STEAM education. Secondly, it was observed that it would have a meaningful effect to improve the interest of students who performed STEAM education. Especially, the results of 'attention', 'relevance', 'confidence' and 'satisfaction' in the experimental class were higher than those of students in the comparative class. The experimental class gave a positive effect on the 'attention', 'confidence' and 'satisfaction'. According to statistical analysis, this result is meaning. Thirdly, the test on science processing skills showed that there was not statistic meaningful differences between the two groups. But, in the sub-parts, there was statistic meaningful differences between the two groups on the 'integrated inquiry ability'.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.799-810
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• 2017

In this study, to raise the scientific literacy for students, the teaching and learning program was developed by applying the Circle Map. The purpose of this study was to find out the Effect of Elementary Science Teaching Program with Circle Map on Learning Motive and Learning Achievement. To this end, the 6th grade classroom of A-elementary school located in Jeju-city was selected the experimental group (25 patients). And the other 6th grade classroom in the same school was selected to the comparative group (25 patients). The experimental group was conducted applying the Circle Map. Comparison group has been conducted lesson program in accordance with the general science class teacher guide. Was through a pre-test of science learning motivation and academic achievement level can be assumed in the same group. After completing the experimental treatment by conducting a post-mortem examination was statistically validated. In this study, the following conclusions were obtained. First, elementary science class which applied Circle Map had the effect of to improve the scientific motivation(p <.05). In particular, association in the experimental group were higher than the scores of the comparative group, the difference was significant. Second, the Circle Map applied to elementary science class had a significant effect on improving science achievement. The experimental group which applied Circle Map was higher than the comparative group in science achievement post-test comparison. Between the groups showed a significant difference between the two groups(p <.05). The above findings, Elementary science class which applied Circle Map can be concluded to be effective in science and science achievement motivation. Therefore, applying the Circle Map of elementary science class could be useful in science teaching and learning methods. In addition, when it is determined through the previous study, applying the Circle Map classes will be able to derive a meaningful learning also subjected to a number of fields and areas.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제27권9호
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• pp.765-777
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• 2007

과학 선행학습의 실태 조사와 과학 선행학습이 학생 들의 과학 학습 태도에 미치는 효과에 대해 연구 분석 하였다. 선행학습의 실태 조사에서는 학생들의 선행학습 경험 유 무,선행학습의 형태 (자기 및 타의 주도적 선행학습),선행학습 시작 동기로서 본인 의사 여부, 선행학습에서 문제해결 방법 및 선행학습에서 중요한 요인 등을 조사하였다. 선행학습이 과학 학습 태도에 미치는 영향을 흥미도, 자신감,학습의욕 및 가치 등 4가지 측면에서 연구하였다. 이들 4가지 측면에서 나타나는 효과를 학업 성취 수준,선행학습 형태,선행학습 시작 동기 및 선행학습에서 이해 정도 등의 관점에서 조사 분석하였다. 분석 결과를 살펴보면,자신감,학습의욕 및 가치 측면에서는, '자기주도적 선행학습'에서 보다 높은 긍정적 값이 나왔으며,이것은 '자기주도적 선행학습'을 수행함으로서 스스로 할 수 있다는 가능성,성취감에 따른 내재적 동기 유발,학습에 필요한 내용들을 스스로 찾아가는 자발적 학습 등 긍정적 인식의 결과로 볼 수 있다. 반면,흥미도 측면에서는 수업을 이끌어주는 교사와 또래 친구들 사이에서 형성되는 교감 등으로 인해 '타의주도적 선행학습'이 더 긍정적으로 나타났다. 이상의 연구 결과를 바탕으로,학습자들에게 자신감. 학습의욕 및 가치 등이 필요할 시에는 자기주도적으로 선행학습을 권장하는 것이 바람 직하며,흥미도를 고취시키기 위해서는 타의주도적으로 선행 학습하는 것이 바람직하다.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.152-163
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• 2015

In this study, to raise the interest and curiosity of students and at the same time to learn science concepts meaningfully for students, the teaching and learning program was developed by applying the Frayer model. The purpose of this study was to find out the Effect of Elementary Science Teaching Program with Frayer model on Learning Motive and Learning Achievement. To this end, the 6th grade classroom of A-elementary school located in Seogwipo-city was selected the experimental group (26 patients). And the other 6th grade classroom in the same school was selected to the comparative group (27 patients). The experimental group was conducted applying the Frayer model. Comparison group has been conducted lesson program in accordance with the general science class teacher guide. Was through a pre-test of science learning motivation and academic achievement level can be assumed in the same group. After completing the experimental treatment by conducting a post-mortem examination was statistically validated. In this study, the following conclusions were obtained. First, elementary science class which applied Frayer model had the effect of to improve the scientific motivation. In particular, attention (p <.01), association (p <.01), confidence (p <.01) in the experimental group were higher than the scores of the comparative group, the difference was significant. Second, the Frayer model applied to elementary science class had a significant effect on improving science achievement. The experimental group which applied Frayer model was higher than the comparative group in science achievement post-test comparison. Between the groups showed a significant difference between the two groups (p <.01). The above findings, Elementary science class which applied Frayer model can be concluded to be effective in science and science achievement motivation. Therefore, applying the Frayer model of elementary science class could be useful in science teaching and learning methods. In addition, when it is determined through the previous study, applying the Frayer model classes will be able to derive a meaningful learning also subjected to a number of fields and areas.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2005년도 춘계종합학술대회
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• pp.750-753
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• 2005

우리 생활의 한 부분으로 자리하고 있는 인터넷 서비스는 생활환경의 변화뿐만 아니라 사람들의 가치관의 변화를 요구하고 있다. 이러한 각 사회의 급속한 변화는 교육활동에서도 예외가 아니다. 교육방법, 교육에 대한 인식, 교육에 필요한 여러 가지 도구나 환경에 있어서 많은 변화를 가져왔고, 그 변화의 중요한 하나가 웹 기반 학습의 도입이라 할 수 있다. 이러한 웹 기반 학습을 통하여 교육의 질을 향상시키고 효과적인 교수-학습이 이루어지도록 하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 실업계 고등학교의 학교 교육에 머시닝센터 학습을 웹 기반 CNC(computerized Numerical Control)프로그램과 가공 학습을 적용함으로써 학생들에게 새로운 정보와 접촉할 수 있는 기회와 다양한 학습 자료를 제공하는 실험 연구를 통하여 학생들의 학업성취도 및 학습동기 향상에 미치는 영향을 연구하는 것을 목적으로 한다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.234-243
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of the SW-STEAM program by utilizing ozobot coding for elementary science class. The developed SW-STEAM program was applied to $5^{th}$ grade students of S elementary school located in B city. The participants were divided into an experimental group which is consisted of 22 students and a comparative group comprised 22 students. And they were engaged in different teaching and learning methods during 11 class hours. The experimental group participated in the SW-STEAM program, the comparative group was taught by using a traditional instruction. The main results of this study are like followings. The SW-STEAM program had a positive effect on elementary school students' basic science process skill, science learning motive, science achievement. Therefore, the SW-STEAM program by utilizing ozobot coding could be meaningful works to encourage students' basic science process skill, science learning motive and science achievement, and more studies on developing SW-STEAM program are needed.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.407-416
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• 2019

본 연구는 보건계열 대학생들의 학습전략에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 분석하고자 하였다. 자료수집은 J도 소재의 2개 대학에 재학 중인 보건 의료분야 전공 대학생 373명을 대상으로 자가보고식 설문지를 통해 이루어졌으며, 수집된 자료는 SPSS/WIN 23.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 학습 전략은 진학동기, 전공 만족도에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 학업적 자기 효능감과 자기주도적 학습은 학년, 진학동기, 전공만족도에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 학습전략과 독립변수 간 상관계수는 학업적 자기 효능감(r=.478, p<.001), 자기주도적 학습(r=645, p<.001), 학업 스트레스(r=-.193, p<.001)로 유의하였다. 자기주도적 학습(${\beta}=0.61$), 전공만족도(만족)(${\beta}=0.31$), 전공만족도(보통)(${\beta}=0.24$)의 순으로 학습전략에 영향을 주며, 전체 설명력은 42.6%였다. 연구 결과를 토대로 전공만족도 개선방안과 자기주도적 학습능력 향상방안의 모색은 보건계열 대학생들의 학습전략을 높이는데 긍정적 영향을 줄 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.491-504
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• 2000

본 연구의 목적은 학생의 물리학습에서의 흥미를 다차원적인 정의적 특성이라 보고 흥미의 다차원성을 탐색하는 것이었다. 우선 이를 위해 다차원성을 고려한 흥미의 모형을 설정하였다. 첫 번째 모형은 '주제상황-활동'의 3차원 모형으로 예비조사 단계에서 주제와 상황이 의미있게 구분되지 않아 적합하지 않은 것으로 드러났다. 연구자는 이를 수정하여 두 번째 모형인 '주제-동기-활동' 모형을 설정하고, 각 차원별로 하위 범주들을 설정하여 그 결과들이 각 범주별로 묶이는지를 요인분석의 방법으로 확인하였다. 이를 위해 중학교 1학년 과학수업 중 '힘과 운동' 단원 학습에서의 학생들의 흥미를 측정하는 검사지를 개발하였다. 이 검사지는 자기보고식 선다형 설문지 형태이며, 이에 대한 학생들의 반응은 통계적으로 분석되었다. 통계적 분석 결과 흥미의 차원을 측정하는 검사지는 각 차원별로 높은 신뢰도를 보임으로(주제, 동기상황 차원별로 각각 0.886, 0.816, 0.868) 각 차원의 검사지는 서로 내적 일관성이 높은 문항들로 구성되어 있음을 확인할 수 있었고, 요인분석을 통하여 각 차원은 의미있는 하위 범주로 나뉘어짐을 확인하였다. 주제 차원은 본 연구에서 한정한 단원이 작으므로 더 구체적인 범주로 구인이 묶이지는 않았다. 다만, 그 주제가 제시되는 상황에 따라 다시 하위 차원으로 나뉠 것으로 보인다. 동기 차원에서는 내적 동기와 외적 동기로 나뉠 수 있었다. 그리고, 활동 차원은 수용적 학습 활동, 신체적 경험을 통한 학습활동, 인지적 활동을 통한 학습활동, 상호의사교환 학습활동의 네 개의 하위 범주로 나뉠 수 있었다. 연구자는 이상과 같은 연구 결과를 통하여 학생의 물리학습에서의 흥미가 주제, 동기, 활동의 3차원으로 구분하여 이해하고 측정할 수 있으며 각 차원별로 하위 차원으로 나뉘어 설명될 수 있음을 보았다.