• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.155-166
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• 2015

This thesis attempts to provide a foundation for effective preventative education of middle school students regarding school violence after identifying the level of perception of school violence as well as analyzing perception of preventive education among students. The study compiled data on 474 middle school students from middle schools in Jeollanamdo. The findings of the study are as follows. First, most of the students were aware of the necessity for preventive education regarding school violence. By gender, girls and those of lower grades showed great class participation and satisfaction. Second, research on the preventive education found differences in the seriousness of school violence according to school location. Fourth, preventive education conducted once or twice a month was the most desirable condition for middle school students. As a result, schools should consider gender differences and grade level when, developing an education program in order to prevent school violence.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.5-12
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• 2003

지식기반사회에 적합한 창의적$\cdot$자율적 인재양성을 위해 학생들의 책 읽기 습관 함양과 탐구 중심의 수업방법 개선이 필요하게 되었으며, 제7차 교육과정의 시행에 따라 수행평가, 재량활동$\cdot$특별활동 등을 지원하기 위한 기본시설로서 학교도서관의 중요성이 부각되었다. 이에 따라 '학교도서관 활성화 종합방안'을 수립하게 되었는데 그 주요내용은 열악한 학교도서관 환경을 개선하기 위한 시설, 장서, 재정, 인력운영 계획과 함께 학교도서관이 교수-학습활동을 실질적으로 지원할 수 있도록 도서관 활용 수업 방안까지 포괄됨으로써 학교도서관이 명실상부하게 학교의 중심부로 자리잡도록 하는 데 주안점을 두고 있다.

• 과학교육연구지
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.405-415
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• 2013

이 연구의 목적은 고등학생과 대학생의 글쓰기 교육에 대한 인식을 조사하는 것이다. 이 연구는 광역시 소재의 일반계 고등학교의 자연 계열 318명과 전국 3개 대학에 재학 중인 공학 계열 학생 447명을 대상으로 이공 계열 글쓰기 교육의 현황과 글쓰기 능력에 관련된 설문조사를 실시하였다. 이 연구에서는 이효녕 외(2009)에 의해 개발된 이공계열 글쓰기 설문지를 사용하였으며, 설문조사에서 수집된 자료는 SPSS 18.0 윈도우용 프로그램을 이용하여 다중응답 빈도분석, 기술통계, 독립표본 t검정, 일원분산분석 등을 실시하였다. 고등학생과 대학생의 글쓰기 교육에 대한 기초 인식 조사 결과 고등학생이 대학생보다 글쓰기의 필요성을 상대적으로 적게 느끼는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 고등학생이 대학생보다 글쓰기에 관한 어려움을 더 적게 느끼는 것으로 나타났다. 글쓰기 교육을 이수한 경험이 있는 대학생의 이수과목은 대부분 기초 글쓰기 과목이고 이공 계열 글쓰기에 대한 과목은 거의 이수하지 않았다. 공학 계열 대학생의 전공별 글쓰기 교육의 활성화를 위한 기초 조사에서 각 전공별로 학생들이 요구하는 글쓰기 교육의 수준이 달랐다. 글쓰기 교육의 전반적인 필요성에서 화학공학 계열이 가장 높았고 기계공학 계열과 전자공학 계열 순으로 나타났다. 고등학교와 대학에서의 글쓰기 교육에 관한 연구는 글쓰기를 가르치는 교사나 교수에 대한 연구, 글쓰기 교육 내용과 교육 방법, 그리고 대학의 전공별 글쓰기 프로그램 개발과 같은 연구로 확장되어야 한다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.435-450
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• 1997

The status of facilities, management for the experiment, practices, teaching methods in middle schools have been investigated. The present status and reasonable management of the middle school science education have been grasped from the questionaires. To do this 125 secondary science teachers, 1,745 students and 70 principals of schools in Korea are administered questionaires of Science Education Reserch Institute of Kyungpook National University(1996). The results of this study are as follows : The reasonable management for experiments and practices of science education were scanty in the middle school around the urban and rural school owing to the shortage of facilities and equipments, crowded class, excessive class works for teacher, excessive contents of present textbooks and insufficiency of the administrative supports etc. The current teaching method of middle school science has emphasized knowledge. This fact does not satisfy the objective of learning due to lack of the teaching method. Desirable directions for the improvement of present status of middle school science education were proposed in this paper

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.296-304
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• 2011

In this study, elementary school teachers' needs for the teachers' manual for science instruction were investigated. The participants were 143 elementary school teachers. The test for needs analysis consisted of thirty-seven 5-point Likert-scaled items: Seven items for the professional knowledge category, fourteen items for the laboratory category, ten items for the instruction category, and six items for the design category, respectively. Teachers' background variables such as sex, age, teaching career, major, and the frequency of using teachers' manuals for science instruction except for the teachers' manuals for science textbooks were also examined. The results indicated that elementary school teachers' needs were generally found to be high, which means they are not satisfied with the current teachers' manuals for science textbooks and/or other teachers' manuals for science instructions. In addition, teachers' needs for the laboratory category tended to be higher than those for the other categories. In several items, elementary school teachers' needs were also found to be different in terms of their characteristics.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.36-41
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• 2012

Student members from The University of Tokushima worked voluntarily at the science school for elementary school children and high school students under the support of Japan Science and Technology Agency. The teaching classes for the science school were held in 2010 as follows: (1) Science handicraft class for children on "Wonder in light, sound, temperature and force", (2) Family Science School for children and parents on "Measurement of length, temperature, weight and energy", (3) "Tatara steel making" for high school students, (4) "Wave motion in strings" for high school students. This paper describes how the students prepared the teaching materials and what they obtained from the teaching activities.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.22-35
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• 2013

In this study, we analyzed the problems of grade 3~4 science textbooks developed for the 2007 revised national curriculum raised by elementary school teachers. 53 elementary school teachers were selected and asked to complete the open questionnaire to find out the problems they experienced or perceived when they taught the corresponding unit of the science textbooks. The responses were coded and categorized through researchers' cross analysis. The result revealed various problems in using the science textbooks in real classroom context. The problems were divided into three dimensions as inquiry activity aspect, science knowledge aspect, and science learning assessment aspect. Each dimension consisted of several categories. We explained the frequency and representative examples of the problems in each category. These can provide some guidelines and implications for new science textbook developers and science education policy makers.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.298-314
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to develop science research ethics guidelines for elementary school teachers. To develop the guidelines, authors have conducted the following procedures: Development of guidelines through literature reviews; and an application of the developed guidelines to classroom sites. Authors established sections and formats of guidelines for science research ethics through literature reviews and developed contents of major sections and subsections and their explanations and descriptions. After that, authors applied the developed guidelines at elementary science classes and collected data through semi-structured interviews with science class teachers and checklists to reflect on and complement the contents of the guidelines. To secure the validity of guidelines, authors requested a validity assessment to four science education experts and one ethics education specialist. As a result, the CVI for the guidelines was found to be 0.9. Finally, authors developed the final guidelines by adding "Case Examples of Application" by adopting requests of elementary school teachers who used the provisional guidelines.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.31-48
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• 1991

Lesson plan sheets were collected from letter communication of each local junior and senior high school as well as from literature. These lesson plan sheets were arranged and investigated for items of constituent element and types. The results were summarized as follows. 1. The organization of plans were constituted of three frames as early plan, unit plan, and hour plan. 2. The lecture and inquiry types among the collected lesson plan sheets showed 91.9% and 8.3% in junior high school as well as 87.9% and 3% in senior high school, respectively. The mixed types did not find out in junior high school, however the mixed types showed 9.1%in senior high school. 3. The items of constituent elements in lesson plan sheets were varied by the contents and the kinds of teaching unit in science education of secondary school.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.331-344
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• 2019

This study aims to analyse science-gifted elementary students' perception of speech in general school class, school science class, and science-gifted class and the relationship between their voluntary speech and scientific creativity. For this, 39 fifth-graders in the Science-Gifted Education Center at Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education in Korea were asked about their frequency of voluntary speech on each class situation, the reasons for such behavior, and their general opinions about speech. Also, researchers collected the teachers' observation on students' speech in class. To get the scores for students' scientific creativity, four different subjects of tasks were presented. The students' scientific creativity scores were used for correlation analysis with their frequency of speech. The main findings from this study are as follows: First, science-gifted elementary students tended to be passive in science-gifted class compared to general school and school science class. Second, the main reason for the low frequency of students' speech in school classes is that they do not have many opportunities to make presentations. Third, a survey of students' general thoughts on speech showed that more students wanted to make a speech voluntarily in class than the opposite. Fourth, the four different scientific creativity tasks had little correlation. Fifth, the correlations between the frequency of voluntary speech and the scores of scientific creativity were mostly low, with significant results only for plant task. Sixth, the correlations between the frequency of voluntary speech and the two components that make up scientific creativity, originality and usefulness, were also mostly low, but significant results for both were found in plant task, with originality having a higher correlation than usefulness. Based on this results, this study discussed the meanings and implications of students' voluntary speech on elementary science education and creativity education.