• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.399-410
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• 2015

Objectives: This study aims to identify self-resilience factors that drive right dietary and food safety practices in middle school students. Methods: Data was collected from 438 middle school students in Daegu using a self-administered questionnaire in December, 2013. The questionnaire consisted of 81 items with the following categories: general information, self-resilience, right dietary and food safety practices. Statistical analyses to determine frequency, average, ANOVA, factor analysis, reliability analysis, and regression analysis were performed using SPSS 21. Results: The results of factor analysis indicated that self-resilience was classified into challenge, adaptability, patience and achievement needs, and right dietary practices were sub-grouped into family meals, experience of dietary life, eco-friendly, balanced food, economy and bad food control, and food safety practices consisted of management of bacteria, hand washing and eating off a plate, safety food and food purchasing. The score of right dietary and food safety practices showed significant differences by sex, grade, and school achievement (p < 0.05). The economy factor of right dietary practices was significantly affected by the management of bacteria (p < 0.001), hand washing and eating off a plate (p < 0.001), safety food (p < 0.01), food purchasing of food safety practices (p < 0.05). The challenge factor of self-resilience significantly affected family meals, experience of dietary life, balanced food, economy, bad food control, management of bacteria, hand washing and eating off a plate, and safety food (p < 0.05). The adaptability factor of self-resilience was associated with factors such as eco-friendly, balanced food, economy, bad food control, management of bacteria, hand washing and eating off a plate, and food purchasing (p < 0.05). Conclusions: This study suggests that dietary education programs for middle school students could incorporate food safety practices, and self-resilience such as challenge, adaptability, patience and achievement needs to be effective.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.18-28
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors that influence ego-resilience among adolescents who have experienced abuse by parents in South Korea. Methods: This correlational study used the 4th year cross-sectional data of the seventh-grade middle school students who participated in the Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey (KCYPS) in fourth grade. Data analysis was performed by using SPSS/WIN 23.0 program, which included descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlations coefficient, and hierarchical regression. Results: The results of the hierarchical regression of model 5 revealed that the quality of peer relations played the most significant role in predicting ego-resilience of abused adolescents, followed by self-identity. Also, self-esteem, the quality of teacher-student relationships, excessive expectations from parents, and community awareness had a significant impact on the variance of self-resilience in abused adolescents. This regression model explained 42% of the variance. Conclusion: This study showed that ego-resilience, an asset and resource to help adolescents overcome adverse effects of abuse, was influenced by social environment as well as individual factors. In addition, social support from peers and teachers had greater influence on ego-resilience than support from family members. Thus, the factors identified in this study need to be considered in programs designed to improve ego-resilience as well as in policies for abused adolescents.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.375-388
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose this study was to examine pathways from family strengths and resilience to internet addiction through stress in male high school students Methods: Particiants in this study included 482 male students from six high schools located in Daegu and Gyeongsangbukdo, Korea. The SPSS 15.0 program and AMOS 7.0 program were used for analysis of data. Results: In this study, family strengths, resilience and stress were found to be factors influencing internet addiction. Stress was a direct factor and family strengths and resilience were indirect factors. Conclusion: Findings of this study may provide useful assistance in development of effective nursing interventions for prevention and management of male high school students' internet addiction.

• 대한통합의학회지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.47-61
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• 2018

Purpose : The aim of this study was to test the mediating effect of resilience, self-esteem, and social support on the relationship between the mental health and well-being of high school students. Methods : This structured questionnaire survey was conducted with 409 high school students in G province. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 20.0 program with descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, regression analysis and sobel test. Results : As a result, there were significant correlations among mental health, resilience, self-esteem, social support, and well-being. Resilience and social support showed partial mediating effects on the relationship between the mental health and well-being of high school students. Self-esteem showed a fully mediating effect. Conclusion : Therefore, to reduce mental health problems among high school students and to enhance their well-being, it is necessary for schools to develop mental health education programs and to apply effective mental health improvement strategies using resilience, self-esteem, and social support as mediators.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.477-487
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• 2016

이 연구는 방과 후 체육활동에 참여하는 초등학생들의 자아탄력성과 또래존재감 및 학교생활적응의 관계를 규명하는데 목적이 있다. 이러한 연구 목적을 달성하기 위한 연구대상은 경기도에 소재한 초등학교에서 방과 후 체육활동을 실시하는 4,5,6학년 초등학생을 대상으로 429명의 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 20.0 프로그램을 이용하여 설문지의 신뢰도와 타당도검사, 상관분석을 실시하였으며, 경로분석은 AMOS 20.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석을 실시하였다. 이러한 과정을 통해 얻어진 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 방과 후 체육활동에 참여하는 초등학생의 자아탄력성은 또래존재감에 정적인 영향을 미친다. 둘째, 방과 후 체육활동에 참여하는 초등학생의 또래존재감은 학교생활적응에 정적인 영향을 미친다. 셋째, 방과 후 체육활동에 참여하는 초등학생의 자아탄력성은 학교생활적응에 정적인 영향을 미친다. 넷째, 방과 후 체육활동에 참여하는 초등학생의 자아탄력성과 또래존재감 및 학교생활적응 간에는 인과적 관계가 있다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.425-433
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• 2022

본 연구목적은 여고생 177명의 상태불안, 우울 및 회복탄력성 정도와 그 변수들 사이의 관계, 여고생의 회복탄력성에 영향을 끼치는 요인을 살펴보는데 있다. 대상자의 상태불안은 평균 39.56±11.37점으로, 학교성적, 학교생활 만족 정도, 부모님의 양육태도 및 가정생활 만족 정도에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였다. 대상자의 우울은 평균 7.53±8.52점으로, 교우관계, 학교생활 만족 정도, 부모님의 양육태도 및 가정생활 만족 정도에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였다. 대상자의 회복탄력성은 평균 98.36±17.76점으로, 학교성적과 부모님의 양육태도에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였다. 대상자의 회복탄력성은 상태불안, 우울과 각각 통계적으로 유의한 음적 상관관계를 보였으며, 상태불안은 우울과 통계적으로 유의한 양적 상관관계를 보였다. 여고생의 회복탄력성에 영향을 주는 요인은 상태불안, 학교성적이 상인 경우이었다. 본 연구결과는 여고생의 정서적 측면을 지지하기 위한 회복탄력성 강화 프로그램의 필요성을 제시한다.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.21-33
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• 2011

Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship among sexual attitudes, sexual behaviors and ego-resilience of girl's high school students. Methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted. The subjects were 284 students from 4 girl's high schools. Data were collected on September, 2010 by using a structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed using PASW/WIN 18.0 program. Results: Sexual attitude showed significant differences according to satisfaction level with school and teachers. Sexual behavior showed significant differences according to satisfaction level with teachers, smoking and alcohol drinking experiences. The ego-resilience of the subjects was significantly different in terms of satisfaction level with school and teachers. And there were significant correlations among sexual attitudes, sexual behaviors and ego-resilience respectively. Conclusions: These results suggest that the school life and teachers have important duties to manage sexual issues of the girl students. Therefore, it is needed to develop intervention program for the girl students to improve satisfaction level with school and teachers.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제47권7호
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• pp.59-71
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• 2009

This study examined the effects of social capital and ego-resilience of children perceived parent-child relationship and sociodemographic variables on their school adjustment. The subjects were 384 4th, 5th and 6th grade students living in Gyeong-gi and Incheon. Collected data was subjected to descriptive statistical analysis, Pearson’s correlation, t-test, one-way ANOVA and multiple regression analysis. Results were : (a) Children’s school adjustment varied with their grade in school, birth order and mother’s employment. (b) Social capital of parent-child relationship, ego-resilience, and school adjustment were correlated with one another. (c) Control was the strongest predictor for children’s school adjustment.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.73-89
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• 2015

본 연구는 성별에 따라 아동이 지각한 부모의 긍정적 양육방식과 자아탄력성이 학교생활적응에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 본 연구의 대상은 한국아동 청소년패널조사 4차년도(2013년) 데이터로서 초등학교 1학년 아동 총 2,119명(남아 1,093명, 여아 1,026명)이었다. 첫째, 남아가 여아에 비해 부모의 양육방식을 더 긍정적으로 지각하고 자아탄력성이 높으며 학교생활에 잘 적응하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 남아와 여아 모두 부모의 긍정적 양육방식과 자아탄력성 및 학교생활적응 간에 유의미한 정적 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 남아는 부모의 양육방식의 모든 하위요인을 보다 긍정적으로 지각할수록, 자아탄력성이 높을수록 학교생활적응의 모든 하위요인에서 적응을 잘하는 것으로 나타났다. 여아는 학교생활적응 중 학습활동, 학교규칙, 교사관계에서는 남아와 동일한 연구결과가 나타났지만, 교우관계에서는 남아와 달리 합리적 설명이 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 공식적으로 학교생활을 시작하는 1학년 아동의 학교생활적응을 향상시킬 수 있는 부모의 긍정적 양육방식과 자아탄력성의 중요성에 대한 기초자료를 제공하였다는 점에서 의의를 찾을 수 있다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.131-143
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• 2018

본 연구는 초등학생의 스마트폰 의존과 주의집중력의 관계에서 자아탄력성이 매개효과를 가지는지 확인하기 위하여 수행하였다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 경상남도 김해시에 소재하는 초등학교 5학년 학생 326명을 대상으로 하였으며, 자료분석은 SPSS 24.0을 이용하였다. 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 초등학생의 스마트폰 의존은 자아탄력성과 유의미한 부적상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 초등학생의 스마트폰 의존은 주의집중력과 유의미한 부적상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 초등학생의 스마트폰 의존과 주의집중력의 관계에서 자아탄력성이 매개효과가 있는지를 분석한 결과, 자아탄력성은 부분 매개 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이를 토대로 스마트폰 사용의 선용(善用) 교육, 스마트폰 활용과 관련한 가족모델의 정립과 보급, 자아탄력성 향상을 위한 실천적 노력과 훈련 병행 등의 제언을 하였다.