• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.23-32
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• 2016

This research aims to securement of crime prevention for school violence and invasion from outside etc. For crime prevention efficiency secure, It has purpose for school current state comprehension and prevention essential elements deduction autonomously etc. Furthermore, school facility crime dangerousness evaluation checklist is looked for autonomous monitoring tools. This checklist made from analysis of frequency, importance and check availability of 6 native and foreign existing CPTED evaluation's 360 indexes. Then, 81 indexes was derived from analysis, and that indexs verified through focus group interview. Finally, total 47 articles checklist emerged with general details, external school, internal school, and school administrative managements. Through this checklist, school can select essential elements of the preferential crime prevention autonomously, and so it is expected to prompt improvement of crime dangerousness elements, school violence and reduction of crime rate.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.759-768
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• 2014

Recently crime against children is emerged as a serious social problem. Children should be protected in social. However, they have become major targets of the crime, as sexual abuse, abduction, abuse, domestic violence, school violence and so on. To solve these problems, it is important to educate crime prevention for children all above. Entertainment is one of the edutainment's elements. It attracts voluntary participation, immersion, and continuous learning from children. Edutainment contents for prevention of crime against children are far less fully studied than that of school subject as Mathematics, English, and so on. There is no serious study on edutainment contents for prevention of crime against children, as well as base study and approach way. Now more than ever, safety needs are strongly demanded in society. Accordingly, study on edutainment contents for prevention of crime against children have been demanded more than ever. In this paper we shall see basic approach principles and planning process of web-based edutainment contents for prevention of crime against children. This study lays the foundation for future work on edutainment contents for prevention of crime against children.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제55호
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• pp.97-116
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• 2018

우리나라는 급격한 국가 발전으로 인해 지역사회에서는 다양한 사회병리현상이 발생하면서 범죄의 양상이 점점 흉포화, 저연령화 되어 가고 있다. 2017년 7월 강릉 여중생 폭행사건, 2017년 9월 부산 여중생 폭행 사건 등 끔찍한 사건들이 연달아 학생들 사이에서 발생하였다는 것에 국민들의 공분을 일으켰으며, 학교폭력 가해자에 대한 강력한 처벌과 소년법 폐지 청원 등 학생들을 대상으로 한 범죄통제 정책에 국가적으로 많은 관심을 가지게 되었다. 이처럼 날이 갈수록 저연령화 되어 가고 있는 학교폭력을 예방하고 학생들의 범죄 두려움을 제거하여 안전한 환경에서 학업에 열중할 수 있는 환경 조성을 위해 다양한 정책적 노력이 필요한 현실이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 초등학생들의 지역 범죄통제 거버넌스에 대한 인식이 범죄두려움에 미치는 영향을 실증 분석한 결과를 바탕으로 향후 학교폭력 및 소년범죄 예방과 학생들의 범죄두려움을 효과적으로 감소시킬 수 있는 시사점을 제시하였다. 연구 결과 첫째, 초등학생들이 인식하는 지역 범죄통제 거버넌스와 범죄두려움 중 일반적 두려움을 분석한 결과 경찰에 대한 신뢰가 일반적 두려움에 매우 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 초등학생들이 인식하는 지역 범죄통제 거버넌스와 범죄두려움 중 구체적 두려움을 분석한 결과 경찰에 대한 신뢰, 사회적 유대, 경찰과 주민의 친밀도가 구체적 두려움에 매우 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 지역 범죄통제 거버넌스 구축을 실시하면 학교폭력 예방과 범죄두려움 감소에 영향을 주어 학생들이 안전한 환경에서 학업에 열중할 수 있는 환경 조성에 도움을 줄 수 있다는 점에서 본 연구는 활용이 가능하다.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.69-78
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• 2015

Purpose: The aim of this study was to analyze the elementary schoolchildren's the fear of crime in pedestrian environment of elementary school for providing the basic design resource. Method:In order to deal with that, the questionnaire survey on the elementary schoolchildren's the fear of crime were conducted in 5 elementary schools in Ilsan new town. The results of the 293 questionnaires survey were analyzed through SPSS program. Result: The main results were as follows. The level of fear of crime in pedestrian environment differed in these 5 elementary schools because of the width of pedestrian path, the concealed place around pedestrian path, the nearness of park, the height/shape/interval of trees, the number of car and the closure-watching in the school caused by fence and trees and so on. The level of fear of crime in pedestrian environment differed between that of boy groups and that of girls groups because of the number of emergency bell/telephon, the shape of pedestrian path, the number of security office, the number of car and the concealed place around pedestrian path and so on.

• Architectural research
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.45-56
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• 2012

The high rate of urban crime is a main issue that needs to be dealt with in this high-tech society. With the rapid increase of urban crime, research has mainly focused on topics either on a global or a local scale, such as cities or communities and houses or buildings, without reliable observational data. This study makes the best use of the nationwide surveys carried out by Korean government agencies for the analysis of urban crime patterns and factors in major Korean cities. The aims of this research are threefold: understanding the relationship between urban crime patterns and socio-economic differences in cities, determining the effect of residence types on the urban crime patterns; and uncovering potential influential factors of a crime victim's individual characteristics. The statistical methods used for the analysis of social statistical data are as follows: simple regression, logistic regression, one-way ANOVA and post-hoc test. This research found that the patterns of urban crime rate in cities have a certain tendency toward the cities' socio-economic and geographical differences. The residence type is an influential factor showing a close relation to the crime rate. Personal issues, such as the types of occupation, education, marriage, etc., are directly relevant to victims of crime.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.115-128
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• 2016

Recently, converging Big Data and IoT(Internet of Things)has become mainstream, and public sector is no exception. In particular, this combinationis applicable to crime prevention in Korea. Crime prevention has evolved from CPTED (Crime Prevention through Environmental Design) to ubiquitous crime prevention;however, such a physical engineering method has the limitation, for instance, unexpected exposureby CCTV installed on the street, and doesn't have the function that automatically alarms passengers who pass through a criminal zone.To overcome that, this paper offers a crime prevention method using Big Data from public organizations along with IoT. We expect this work will help construct an intelligent crime-prevention system to protect the weak in our society.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.71-82
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• 2011

Recently the crime against elementary school students has been rapidly increasing. Under these circumstances, this study is to analyze the basic principles of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) for the elementary school in urban residential area, and suggest some planning and design guidelines. Among 59 elementary schools in Pyongchon, Bundang, and Pangyo new towns, 11 distinctive schools were selected for analysis study. School cases were investigated comparatively from the viewpoints of visibility, securing of observers, activity support and reinforced territoriality on the basis of theoretical crime prevention concepts. The analysis adopts various methods including theoretical research, field study, observation, and examination of plan. Some of findings of this analysis are as follows. Most of schools rely on the mechanical and physical devices such as CCTV, gate control, or walls, which are considered to be quite passive measures and ineffective for the crime prevention. Other effective methods such as offering school facilities to the public or public space sharing with surrounding residents, for the protection of crimevulnerable students by public eyes. Therefore, in order to prevent crimes effectively, it is urgently required to analyze the environments around and in the school, and to improve physical conditions on the basis of CPTED principles.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.211-219
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to propose the environmental planning guidelines of elementary school settings for a crime safety. The research methodologies To achieve the goal, the literature review analysis and the survey were used as main research methodologies. The survey is organized as follows. First, elementary education facilities were divided into 20 spaces based on the major space. Second, after analyzing the domestic and foreign CPTED Guidelines, elements of environmental planning were classified to fit in the space. Based on this, the expert survey was conducted. The results of this study are as follows; First, it is necessary to consider specific places such as 'toilets', 'parking lot', 'in-between space', 'main access road', 'sub-access road' and 'harmful facilities around school' for safer school environment. Second, it is significant to plan 'equipment facilities' and 'outdoor space in the school setting' with priority for elementary education environment. Third, environmental planning elements for safer elementary schools can be classified into 9 factors(types) including 'natural surveillance planning', 'territoriality reinforcement planning', 'mechanical surveillance planning', 'access control planning' and 'neighborhood reinforcement planning'. Forth, regarding 'indoor space', crime-free elementary school environment can be build through 'natural surveillance planning' and 'territoriality reinforcement planning'. Finally, regarding 'outdoor space', the crime can be prevented through 'natural surveillance planning' and 'access control planning'.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제51호
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• pp.199-219
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• 2017

이 연구는 초등학교 주변에 설치된 방범용CCTV가 범죄를 감소하는 효과가 있는지를 검증하였다. 이를 위해 춘천시에 설치된 9개의 방범용CCTV의 위치와 종류에 관한 데이터 및 춘천시의 범죄데이터가 수집되었다. 분석단위로 월 단위가 사용되었으며, 날짜, 월평균 온도, 범죄 추이를 통제한 후 포아송 회귀분석을 이용하여 분석하였다. 분석결과는 초등학교 주변에 설치된 방범용CCTV로 인해 전체범죄와 중범죄가 감소하였음을 보여주었다. 그러나 경범죄에서는 그러한 결과가 나타나지 않았다. 본 연구는 방범용CCTV가 초등학교 인근에 설치되었을 때 중범죄율과 전체범죄율을 낮추는 데 도움을 줄 수 있음을 시사한다.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.201-211
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• 1999

본 연구는 범법행위로 인해 검찰에 구속된 청소년들의 특성과 석방 후 6개월간의 재범 여부와 연관된 요인을 알아보기 위해 시행되었다. 검찰청에 구속된 청소년 73명을 대상으로 반구조화된 면담과 범죄기록 검토를 통해 사회인구학적 인자와 범죄관련특성을 알아보았고 다면적 인성검사(MMPI)를 통해 심리적 특성을 평가하였다. 한편, 구속 후 석방된 청소년 65명을 대상으로 6개월 이내에 재범을 행한 군과 행하지 않은 군간의 특성을 비교하였다. 1) 구속된 비행청소년들은 대부분 낮은 사회경제적 수준(77%)의 결손가정(48.9%)에서 성장하였고, 학교에서 탈락된 경우가 많았다(66%). 많은 경우 공범을 동반(77%)하고 있었으며 가장 빈도가 높은 범법행위는 절도(49%)였다. 75%의 구속 청소년이 전과가 있었고 첫 범법행위가 보고된 평균연령은 15.6세였다. 현 범죄내용과 동일한 전과를 갖고 있었던 경우는 78%로 관찰되었다. 2) 재범군은 비재범군에 비해 나이가 어리고 낮은 사회경제적 수준에 속하였으며 결손가정에서 자란 경우가 많았다. MMPI상 나타난 심리적 특성으로 Pa척도가 비재범군에 비해 높게 보고되었다. 범죄관련 특성으로는 재범을 행한 청소년중에서 비재범군에 비해 절도 행위로 인해 구속된 경우와 전과가 있는 경우가 많았으며 최종 전과일로부터 현 범죄발생일까지의 기간이 짧은 경향을 보였다. 상기 결과들은 청소년 비행의 발생과 유지가 청소년 개인 및 가족의 특성, 학교와 사회의 요인들이 상호 작용함으로써 이루어질 가능성을 시사한다. 재범군과 비재범군의 비교를 통해 가정적인 스트레스가 높은 가정에서 자란 청소년과 첫 범죄 발생 연령이 낮고 전과력을 갖고 있는 청소년들이 반복되는 청소년 범죄의 고 위험군임을 알 수 있었으며, 향후 비행 청소년들의 범죄를 예방하기 위해서는 이들에 대한 조기 개입 및 학교/사회적 차원에서의 적응을 돕기 위한 프로그램의 개발이 중요할 것으로 사료된다.