• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 2006년도 춘계공동학술대회 논문집
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• pp.373-378
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• 2006

Recently the technical advances and complexities have generated much of the difficulties in managing the project resources, for both scheduling and costing to accomplish the project in the most efficient manner. The project manager is frequently required to render judgments concerning the schedule and resource adjustments. This research develops an analytical model for a schedule-cost and risk analysis based on visual PERT/CPM. We used a three-step approach: 1) in the first step, a deterministic PERT/CPM model for the critical path and estimating the project time schedule and related resource planning and we developed a heuristic model for crash and stretch out analysis based upon a time-cost trade-off associated with the crash and stretch out of the project. 2) In second step, we developed web-based risk evaluation model for project analysis. Major technologies used for this step are AHP (analytic hierarchy process, fuzzy-AHP, multi-attribute analysis, stochastic network simulation, and web based decision support system. Also we have developed computer programs and have shown the results of sample runs for an R&D project risk analysis. 3) We developed an optimization model for project resource allocation. We used AHP weighted values and optimization methods. Computer implementation for this model is provided based on GUI-Type objective-oriented programming for the users and provided displays of all the inputs and outputs in the form of GUI-Type. The results of this research will provide the project managers with efficient management tools.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제64권5호
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• pp.779-785
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• 2015

Recently, home energy management system (HEMS) for power consumption reduction has been widely used and studied. The HEMS performs electric power consumption control for the indoor electric device connected to the HEMS. However, a traditional HEMS is used for passive control method using some particular power saving devices. Disadvantages with this traditional HEMS is that these power saving devices should be newly installed to build HEMS environment instead of existing home appliances. Therefore, an HEMS, which performs with existing home appliances, is needed to prevent additional expenses due to the purchase of state-of-the-art devices. In this paper, an intelligent inference algorithm for EMS at home for non-power saving electronic equipment, called legacy devices, is proposed. The algorithm is based on the adaptive network fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) and has a subsystem that notifies retraining schedule to the ANFIS to increase the inference performance. This paper discusses the overview and the architecture of the system, especially in terms of the retraining schedule. In addition, the comparison results show that the proposed algorithm is more accurate than the classic ANFIS-based EMS system.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.167-176
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• 2006

출발시간제약이 존재하는 통합교통망의 최소시간경로탐색은 도착수단의 도착시간 수단간 환승시간, 대기시간 뿐만 아니라. 다음수단의 출발시간을 고려하는 것이 필요하다. 다수의 교통수단이 존재하는 통합교통망에서는 출발시간제약이 포함되는 경우가 매우 일반적인 현상이다. 이는 철도나 항공 등과 같은 대중교통노선들은 일정한 시간에 서비스를 제공하는 노선별 스케줄을 가지고 있기 때문이다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 출발시간제약조건이 존재하는 통합교통망을 통행시간이 시간대에 따라 동적으로 변화하는 상황에서 K개의 경로를 탐색하는 알고리즘을 개발하고자 한다. 그리고, 이러한 알고리즘개발을 위하여 유입링크기반의 전체경로삭제방식을 확대 적용하는 방안을 제안하며, 사례연구를 통하여 알고리즘의 활용성을 검토한다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제14권8호
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• pp.3201-3223
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• 2020

Wireless communication has become the promising technology in the recent times because of its applications in Internet of Things( IoT) devices. The IEEE 802.15.4e has become the key technology for IoT devices which utilizes the Time-Slotted Channel Hopping (TSCH) networks for the communication between the devices. In this paper, we develop a Two Level Scheduling Algorithm (TLSA) for scheduling multiple packets with different arrival rate at the source nodes in a TSCH networks based on the link activated by a centralized scheduler. TLSA is developed by considering three types of links in a network such as link i with packets arrival type 1, link j with packets arrival type 2, link k with packets arrival type 3. For the data packets arrival, two stages in a network is considered.At the first stage, the packets are considered to be of higher priority.At the second stage, the packets are considered to be of lower priority.We introduce level 1 schedule for the packets at stage 1 and level 2 schedule for the packets at stage 2 respectively. Finally, the TLSA is validated with the two different energy functions i.e., y = e^ax - 1 and y = 0.5x² using MATLAB 2017a software for the computation of average and worst ratios of the two levels.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.113-119
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 클러스터링 무선 센서 네트워크 환경에서 효율적으로 TDMA 스케줄링을 할 수 있는 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 기존의 연구에서는 유휴(idle) 구간과 스케줄(schedule) 구간을 매 프레임 수행해야하는 오버헤드가 발생하는데 이러한 오버헤드로 인하여 불필요한 에너지 소모가 일어나고, 전송 지연이 발생하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하며 클러스터를 구성하고 있는 멤버 노드들의 수와 멤버 노드들이 가지고 있는 트래픽 부하(Traffic Load)를 사용하여 프레임을 동적으로 스케줄링 하는 알고리즘이 제안되었다. 본 논문에서 제안된 DS-MAC(Dyamic Sceheduling MAC) 프로토콜은 에너지 효율적이고, 전송 지연을 줄일 수 있는 장점을 가진다. 수학적 분석 방법을 사용하여 기존의 연구들과의 성능을 비교가 이루어졌다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.59-66
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• 2024

This paper presents the concept and characteristics of cloud computing, and it addresses how cloud computing delivers quality of service (QoS) to the end-user. Next, it discusses how to schedule one's workload in the infrastructure using technologies that have recently emerged such as Machine Learning (ML). That is followed by an overview of how ML can be used for resource management. This paper then looks at the primary goal of this project, which is to outline the benefits of using ML to schedule upcoming demands to achieve QoS and conserve energy. In this survey, we reviewed the research related to ML methods for predicting workloads in cloud computing. It also provides information on the approaches to elasticity, while another section discusses the methods of prediction used in previous studies and those that used in this field. The paper concludes with a summary of the literature on predicting workloads and optimising QoS in the cloud computing.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.189-195
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• 2024

The issue "Exploring Social Media and Other Crucial Success Elements of Attitude towards Politics and Intention for Voting in Pakistan" is a huge study embracing more issues. The politics of Pakistan is basically the politics of semantic groups. Pakistan is a multilingual state more than six languages. There are 245 religious parties in Pakistan, as elaborated by the Daily Times research. The use of social media sites in Pakistan peaked to its maximum after announcement of election schedule by the Election Commission of Pakistan in March 22, 2013. Most of the political parties used it for the recent elections in Pakistan to promote their agenda and attract country's 80 million registered electors. This study was aiming to investigate the role of social media and other critical variables in the attitude towards politics and intention for voting.

• Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.37-44
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• 2006

The erection in shipbuilding is the process to assemble all the blocks one by one in certain order and requires more leveled and efficient schedule than other processes do. However, erection schedule includes too many constraints to be systemized with simple programs and constraints are changed frequently. These difficulties make it rare to find automatic erection schedule generation system with load leveling ability. In this paper, a CSP (Constraint Satisfaction Problem)-based load leveling algorithm using a maximum load diminution technique is proposed and applied to the block erection scheduling of a dock in a shipyard. The result shows that it performs better than currently used scheduling method based on empirical logics. The maximum load of welding length and crane usage are reduced by 31.63% and 30.00% respectively. The deviation of resource usage amount also decreases by 8.93% and 7.51%.

• 한국감성과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국감성과학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.152-155
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• 2002

In recent years, with the spread of communication media, such as a cellular phone and E-mail, we are able to communicate with others without any restriction of position or time. However, complexity of communicative context has increased so that user has to guess a partner user's situation and status in order to use various medias efficiently. This problem will grow larger as new media are brought in the expanding communications network. To solve this problem, we propose the system that guesses the context in communication by a user's media from the position information on PHS (Personal Handy phone System) and schedule information from schedule application. In this system a user's agent guesses automatically the context that owner has set, and answers the demand of the context from a partner user. Moreover, the agent decides a suitable answer, when there is a demand of communication by the media, which cannot be used.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.119-127
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• 2007

공정 및 공사비는 건설사업관리에 있어서 가장 중요한 정보들로써, 건설사업관리는 이들 정보를 얼마나 효율적으로 관리하는지에 달려 있다. 국내에서는 아직 체계적인 공정관리가 정착되지 못하였으며, 공사비와의 연계관리 또한 정보의 연계성 부족과 많은 노력의 필요로 인하여 실용성이 부족한 형편이다. 본 연구에서는 공정, 공사비 정보의 연계관리를 위하여, 도로공사를 대상으로 사업초기단계부터 공통작업분류체계를 기준으로 디지털수량산출정보(QDB)를 작성하는 방안과 이를 기반으로 하는 디지털 수량산출정보시스템(QDBS)을 제안하고자 한다.