• Title/Summary/Keyword: scattering theory

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Elastic α-12C Scattering with the Ground State of 16O at Low Energies in Effective Field Theory

  • Ando, Shung-Ichi
    • Journal of the Korean Physical Society
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    • v.73 no.10
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    • pp.1452-1457
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    • 2018
  • Inclusion of the ground state of $^{16}O$ is investigated for a study of elastic ${\alpha}-^{12}C$ scattering for the l = 0 channel at low energies in effective field theory. We employ a Markov chain Monte Carlo method for the parameter fitting and find that the uncertainties of the fitted parameters are significantly improved compared to those of our previous study. We then calculate the asymptotic normalization constants of the $0^+$ states of $^{16}O$ and compare them with the experimental data and the previous theoretical estimates. We discuss implications of the results of the present work.

Objective evaluation of scattered sound field: Theory and methodology of diffuser design (확산음장의 물리적 평가 - 확산체 설계이론과 방법론 -)

  • Sato, Shin-Ichi;Jeon, Jin-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.979-982
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    • 2007
  • The effect of a scattering wall surfaces on sound diffusion can be assessed by determining the scattering and diffusion coefficients in the laboratory. However, the sound field in a concert hall including scattered reflections is different from the laboratory measurement condition. Therefore, there is a need for objective investigation of diffusion in real sound fields. In this paper, possible acoustical parameters of in-situ measurements are discussed.

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Particle Sizing Using Light Scattering and Neural Networks (산란이론과 신경회로에 의한 입자크기계측)

  • 남부희;이상재;박민현;이영진;이석원;류태우;방병렬
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.447-453
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    • 2000
  • Using the scattering theory of laser light, we analyze the particle sizing method. The scattered profile measured by the photodetector is sampled, scale conditioned by a 32 channel analog-to-digital converter, and is analyzed with the transform matrix from the light energy signals to the weights of the particle sizes. The particle size distribution is classified using the Hopfield neural network method as well as the conventional nonnegative least square method.

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A Theory on Phase Behaviors of Diblock Copolymer/Homopolymer Blends

  • 윤경섭;박형석
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.873-885
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    • 1995
  • The local structural and thermodynamical properties of blends A-B/H of a diblock copolymer A-B and a homopolymer H are studied using the polymer reference interaction site model (RISM) integral equation theory with the mean-spherical approximation closure. The random phase approximation (RPA)-like static scattering function is derived and the interaction parameter is obtained to investigate the phase transition behaviors in A-B/H blends effectively. The dependences of the microscopic interaction parameter and the macrophase-microphase separation on temperature, molecular weight, block composition and segment size ratio of the diblock copolymer, density, and concentration of the added homopolymer, are investigated numerically within the framework of Gaussian chain statistics. The numerical calculations of site-site interchain pair correlation functions are performed to see the local structures for the model blends. The calculated phase diagrams for A-B/H blends from the polymer RISM theory are compared with results by the RPA model and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Our extended formal version shows the different feature from RPA in the microscopic phase separation behavior, but shows the consistency with TEM qualitatively. Scaling relationships of scattering peak, interaction parameter, and temperature at the microphase separation are obtained for the molecular weight of diblock copolymer. They are compared with the recent data by small-angle neutron scattering measurements.

Target Scattering Echo Simulation by Geometry Acoustic Theory (GAT(Geometry Acoustic Theory)에 의한 표적신호 합성)

  • 신기철
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.06c
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    • pp.473-476
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구에서는 GAT(Geometry Acoustic Theory)를 이용한 표적신호 합성모델의 이론적 배경을 제시하고, 수치모델의 결과를 음향수조에서 축소표적 실험자료 결과와 비교한다. GAT에 의한 표적신호 합성모델은 3차원 해양환경에서 음원과 표적에 의한 음장을 적절히 묘사할 뿐만 아니라 표적 형상에 의한 효과를 정밀하게 계산함으로써 고 정밀도의 표적신호 합성을 가능하게 한다.

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Background coefficients of the scattering from dielectric cylinder and cavity in the Resonance scattering theory (원통형 유전체와 공동에 대한 전자기파 공진산란이론의 배경성분)

  • Jung, Yong-Hwa;Jeon, Sang-Bong;Ahn, Chang-Hoi;Choi, Myoung-Seon
    • Journal of The Institute of Information and Telecommunication Facilities Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2003
  • Resonance Scattering Theory (RST) offers us an interpretation of the resonance phenomena in the scattered field. It is shown 1.hat the scattered field consists of the resonance and background components in the RST. The suitable background is necessary in order to obtain the resonance component. In this study, the background coefficients are investigated to obtain resonance components from electromagnetic scattering field for cylindrical object with different permittivities. We show some valid results valid for two models; cavity and dielectric cylinder.

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Implementation of Stimulated Brillouin Scattering in Optical Fiber Sensor for Improved Stability by Using Neuro-Fuzzy Theory (뉴로-퍼지 알고리즘을 적용한 광파이버 유도 브릴루앙 산란 센서의 신뢰도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Kyoung-Jun;Yeom, Keong-Tae;Kim, Yong-Kab
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2008
  • This is a research to apply 1310nm single-mode optical fiber to a temperature sensor. The existing study of optical fiber sensor is complicated because it was made with various equipment. To vary scattering, the variation of optical frequency is measured by using Bragg(lattice) or pulse generator and also bulk system is created by YAG laser but there were some difficulties creating experimental environment and it was a problem that the stability of measured data was low. The temperature sensor system using the suggested sBs(stimulated Brillouin scattering:sBs) from this research is much more simplified straight-line system. To improve the trust and accuracy of noises from optical frequency and unclear results, it was analysed by using Neuro-Fuzzy algorithm. we tried to get more correct data than existing system. sBs measure that optical frequency changed due to the variation of temperature. The analyzed change rate of outcome by Fuzzy theory is 1.1 MHz.

Earthquake Responses of Nuclear Facilities Subjected to Non-vertically Incidental and Incoherent Seismic Waves (비수직 입사 비상관 지진파에 의한 원전 시설물의 지진 응답)

  • Lee, Jin Ho
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.237-246
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    • 2022
  • Based on the random-vibration-theory methodology, dynamic responses of nuclear facilities subjected to obliquely incidental and incoherent earthquake ground motions are calculated. The spectral power density functions of the 6-degree-of-freedom motions of a rigid foundation due to the incoherent ground motions are obtained with the local wave scattering and wave passage effects taken into consideration. The spectral power density function for the pseudo-acceleration of equipment installed on a structural floor is derived. The spectral acceleration of the equipment or the in-structure response spectrum is then estimated using the peak factors of random vibration. The approach is applied to nuclear power plant structures installed on half-spaces, and the reduction of high-frequency earthquake responses due to obliquely incident incoherent earthquake ground motions is examined. The influences of local wave scattering and wave passage effects are investigated for three half-spaces with different shear-wave velocities. When the shear-wave velocity is sufficiently large like hard rock, the local wave scattering significantly affects the reduction of the earthquake responses. In the cases of rock or soft rock, the earthquake responses of structures are further affected by the incident angles of seismic waves or the wave passage effects.

A new method for extracting resonance information in acoustic wave resonance scattering (음향파 공명 산란의 새로운 해석방법)

  • 이희남;박영진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.504-509
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    • 1998
  • A new method is proposed for the isolation of resonances from scattered waves for acoustic wave resonance scattering problems. The resonance scattering function consisting purely of resonance information is defined. Acoustic wave scattering from a variety of submerged bodies is numerically analyzed. The classical resonance scattering theory (RST) and the new method compute identical magnitude of the resonance from each scattered partial wave, however, the phases are significantly different. The exact .pi.-radians phase shifts through the resonance and anti-resonance show that the proposed method properly extracts the vibrational resonance information of the scatterer. Due to the difference in the phase of each, partial wave, the new method and RST generate different total resonance spectra.

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Compressive sensing-based two-dimensional scattering-center extraction for incomplete RCS data

  • Bae, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Kyung-Tae
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.815-826
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    • 2020
  • We propose a two-dimensional (2D) scattering-center-extraction (SCE) method using sparse recovery based on the compressive-sensing theory, even with data missing from the received radar cross-section (RCS) dataset. First, using the proposed method, we generate a 2D grid via adaptive discretization that has a considerably smaller size than a fully sampled fine grid. Subsequently, the coarse estimation of 2D scattering centers is performed using both the method of iteratively reweighted least square and a general peak-finding algorithm. Finally, the fine estimation of 2D scattering centers is performed using the orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) procedure from an adaptively sampled Fourier dictionary. The measured RCS data, as well as simulation data using the point-scatterer model, are used to evaluate the 2D SCE accuracy of the proposed method. The results indicate that the proposed method can achieve higher SCE accuracy for an incomplete RCS dataset with missing data than that achieved by the conventional OMP, basis pursuit, smoothed L0, and existing discrete spectral estimation techniques.