• 한국연소학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.23-31
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• 2017

Large-scale fuel tanks emit massive amount of hardly-combustible VOC mixtures which are light hydrocarbon species in dilution with nitrogen and carbon dioxide. We have developed a lab-scale burner to combust those VOC mixtures by use of a turbulent partially-premixed flame as a pilot flame. For a higher HC treatment ratio, the mixture gases were reformed by a rotating arc plasma device. The results showed that the nitrogen mole fraction and the injecting speed of the VOC mixture influence on the performance of the burner. It was also found that the size of the pilot flame and the power supplied to the plasma device determine the overall HC treatment ratio and the concentrations of CO and NOx in the exhaust gas.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.345-348
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• 2012

The optical losses associated with the reflectance of incident radiation are among the most important factors limiting the efficiency of a solar cell. Therefore, photovoltaic cells normally require special surface structures or materials, which can reduce reflectance. In this study, nano-scale textured structures with anti-reflection properties were successfully formed on silicon. The surface of sicon wafer was etched by the inductively coupled plasma process using the gaseous mixture of $SF_6+O_2$. We demonstrate that the reflection characteristic has significantly reduced by ~0% compared with the flat surface. As a result, the power efficiency $P_{max}$ of the nano-scale textured silicon solar cell were enhanced up to 20%, which can be ascribed primarily to the improved light trapping in the proposed nano-scale texturing.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제29권1C호
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• pp.21-31
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• 2009

기존의 연구에서 이미 경량성토재료로서 적용된 바 있는 저회(Bottom Ash), 폐타이어-흙 혼합토의 성능을 토대로 하여, 전통적인 성토재료인 흙 대신 저회를 활용하는 새로운 경량성토재료를 제안한 바 있다. 이어서 이 연구에서는 저회-폐타이어 혼합토의 경량성토재료로서의 적용성을 평가하기 위해 현장다짐시험과 실대형 성토 모형실험을 수행하여 기존의 성토재료인 풍화토만으로 조성된 성토구조물과 저회-폐타이어 혼합토로 조성한 성토구조물에 대한 침하, 토압, 지지력, 진동저감효과 등을 평가하였다. 그 결과 토압 및 진동은 저감되는 효과를 보였으며, 정동적 하중에 따른 침하거동은 두 재료(풍화토 단면, 저회-폐타이어 혼합재료)에서 유사하게 평가되었다.

• 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국연소학회 2004년도 제28회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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• pp.165-172
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• 2004

Co-incineration of coal and wastewater sludge was r;erfonn:rl in a O.lMWth bench scale circulating fluidized bed combustor(CFBC) Sludge was received from a wastewater treatment plant in a dye industrial complex in Busan. Metropolis. Moisture content of received sludge was 80%. Coal and sludge mixture was prepared with weight ratio of 90/10, 85/15 and 80/20. Co-combustion characteristics of the coal and sludge mixture demonstrated stable combustion conditions. Component analysis, incineration characteristics, boiler performance was measured before and after the test and application for commercial 59MWth CFBC boiler. The release of hazardous components such as $SO_2$ and Cl was suppressed by the presence of inherent minerals of Ca, Na, K in coal and sludge mixture. Pre-drying was not essential but it was recommended for the benefits of manageability of sludge.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.145-148
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• 2008

Fuel flexibility of CFBC boiler was examined. Combustion characteristics of low grade coal, coal sludge, coal RDF mixture and RDF were compared. The operation result of a commercial 130TPH CFBC co-generation boiler burning a low grade Chinese coal were analysed. Burning characteristics of coal/RDF mixture and coal and industrial sludge mixture were studied in a 0.1MWth scale CFBC test rig. Also RDF fuel were tested in a 8TPH CFBC test facility. Though fuel characteristics were different, the combustion modes were all very stable. The temperature were maintained in between $800-950^{\circ}C$.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제25권11호
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• pp.886-894
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• 2012

In order to develop electrical insulation materials, epoxy-nanosilica-microsilica mixture composites (ENMC) was synthesized, and mechanical properties such as their tensile and flexural strength, and AC insulation breakdown strength were investigated. Properties of mechanical strength and AC insulation breakdown strength are analyzed as scale and shape parameter with respect to weibull plot. Their tensile and flexural strength, AC insulation breakdown strength were compared original epoxy or EMC to ENMC. The 4 phr nano-silica addition and the 65 wt% micron-silica mixture composite (ENMC) was found to have the highest tensile and flexural strength. In the tensile strength was improved 29%, and flexural strength was improved 60.9% higher than those of the original epoxy. In the insulation breakdown strength, ENMC_4 phr was improved 17% and ENMC_5 phr was improved 15.8% higher than those of the EMC.

• 한국산업안전학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국안전학회 1998년도 추계 학술논문발표회 논문집
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• pp.73-76
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• 1998

악취 물질은 주로 피혁공장, 화학공장, 유지공장, 슬러지처리장 등에서 발생하며 작업장 내의 근로자뿐만 아니라 인근 지역주민들에게 정신적인 불쾌감을 주는 동시에 인체에 매우 유해한 물질들이다. 이들 악취물질중 유황화합물질로는 황화수소, 머켑탄류가 있으며 아주 적은 농도에서도 악취를 느낄 수 있고 자극이 매우 심하다. 특히, 황화수소와 메틸머켑탄은 거의 모든 악취의 주요 원인물질로서 작업현장 내에 혼합물질로 존재하며, 쾌적한 작업환경을 위해서는 이들의 처리가 반드시 필요하다. (중략)

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.128-135
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 구획화재로부터 발생되는 화학종의 특성을 파악하기 위해서 혼합분율분석을 수행하였다. 메탄, 헵탄 그리고 톨루엔과 같은 탄화수소 연료들을 사용한 화재 실험이 ISO 9705 표준 화재실에서 수행되었으며 상층부의 두 지점에서 가스종 농도와 그을음(soot) 분율 등을 측정하였다. 미연탄화수소(UHC), 일산화탄소(CO), 이산화탄소($CO_2$), 산소($O_2$) 그리고 그을음 등의 측정된 화학종에 대한 질량분율을 혼합분율의 함수로 나타내었고, 탄화수소 연료의 이상적인 반응식에 기초한 상태 관계식과 비교 분석하였다. 혼합분율 분석은 다양한 화재 조건 및 측정 위치에서 얻은 수많은 측정데이터를 하나의 일관된 파라미터, 즉 혼합분율의 항으로 분류할 수 있게 하였다. 해석 결과를 통해 혼합분율 계산에 그을음을 고려하는 것이, 특히 헵탄이나 톨루엔과 같이 그을음 발생이 큰 연료의 경우 분석의 정확성을 향상시킴을 확인하였다.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.1166-1171
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• 2004

The combustion instability acts as a serious obstacle for the lean premixed combustion of gas turbine and even causes the fatal damage to the combustor and whole system. In this experiment, the pressure fluctuation is highly related to the stabilizing position of flame and fuel injection location. The fuel injection location is connected with the convection time of the fresh mixture, which is important time scale to refresh the mixtures near the flame stabilization location. The flame is extremely unstable when the alternative stabilization occurs and bulk mode frequency (${\sim}10Hz$) of pressure fluctuation is observed in this condition. It was found that the convection time scale of the fresh reactant coincided with the time scale of the bulk mode fluctuation. Hence this phenomenon results from the local equivalence ratio change caused by the pressure fluctuation induced by thermo-acoustic effects.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.13-20
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• 2009

The risk assessment of thermal hazard to identify chemical or process hazard during early process developments have been considered. The early identification of thermal hazards associated with a process, such as rapid heats of reaction, exothermic decompositions, and the potential for thermal runaways before any large scale operations are undertaken. This paper presents to evaluate the safe operating parameters/envelope for exist plant operations. The assessment of thermal hazard with operating conditions such as amount of process materials, inhibitor, and catalyst on esterification process in manufacture of concrete mixture agents are described. The experiments were performed by a sort of calorimetry with the Multimax reactor system as a screening tool. The aim of the study was to evaluate the thermal risk of process material and mixture in terms of safety security to be practical applications in esterification process. It suggested that we should provide the thermal hazard of reaction materials to present safe operating conditions with cause of accident through this study.