• 대한화학회지
• /
• 제36권2호
• /
• pp.169-173
• /
• 1992

은 콜로이드 표면에 흡착된 o-diiodobenzene (ODIB)의 흡착양식을 연구하였다. 이 분자는 하루된 콜로이드 표면에서는 수직하게 흡착되는 반면 한달된 콜로이드 표면에서는 평행하게 혹은 수직하게 흡착된다. ODIB의 표면흡착양식은 사용한 콜로이드 표면의 원자척도의 거칠기에 영향을 받는다. 평행하게 흡착된 ODIB의 SERS 강도는 수직하게 흡착된 경우보다 훨씬 더 강하다. 이는 표면에서부터 분자 중심까지의 거리가 평행한 흡착양식의 경우 수직한 경우보다 더 가깝기 때문이라 여겨진다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국해양정보통신학회 2002년도 춘계종합학술대회
• /
• pp.261-263
• /
• 2002

CMOS 소자들은 고속 동자 및 고집적을 위해 50nm이하로 작아지고 있다. 소자 scaling에서 중요한 것은 스케일 되지 않은 문턱 전압($V^{th}$ ), 고 전계, 기생 소스/드레인 저항과 임의의 dopant 분배에 의한 $V^{th}$ 변화율이다. 이런 일반적인 소자의 scaling down 문제들을 해결하기 위해 새로운 소자의 구조가 제안된다. 본 논문에서는 이런 문제들을 해결하기 위해 main-gate와 side-gates를 갖는 double-gate MOSFET에 대해 조사하였다.

• 사상체질의학회지
• /
• 제35권4호
• /
• pp.55-64
• /
• 2023

Objectives This study was aimed to report improvement of Soeumin patient diagnosed with Alcoholic Polyneuropathy using Hyangbujapalmul-tang. Method The 41-year-old man had severe foot pain, sensory slow down and ataxic gait. The patient was diagnosed Soeumin and medicated with Hyangbujapalmul-tang three times a day. Clinical improvement was evaluated with blood test, ataxic gait evaluation, deep tendon reflex and visual analogue scale (VAS). Results The symptoms of foot pain, sensory slow down and ataxic gait were dramatically improved after treatment. Conclusions Constitutional treatment for foot pain, sensory slow down and ataxic gait diagnosed with Alcoholic Polyneuropathy are potentially effective.

• 영어영문학
• /
• 제64권3호
• /
• pp.469-481
• /
• 2018

When literatures and cultures encounter their counterparts in terms of the big data or statistics of a new reconfiguration in the cognitive map, the tangential points of the borderland will be reduced to what Mitchell calls "a mere abstraction on a map," which nevertheless will provide a vast interstitial zone of "intersections, competition, and exclusions." This zone will be the dynamic vortex for the aesthetics, politics, and ethics of cultural translation. The translated discourse will engage in carrying across the disturbing region of untranslatability and demonstrate how the literary texts of world literature reveal enriching but threatening human experience. This dynamic border of vortex will construct the translational space of world literature, transcending the fragmentary untranslatable nature of the hybrid convergence of the ethnic, racial, cultural and national intermixtures and constructing what Pascal Casanova terms "The World Republic of Letters." In this paper, I will demonstrate how the very concept of scale is related to literary space as well as how distance creates a poetics of literary landscapes which looks ahead of world literature. Also, I will attempt to find the possibility to relate the "micro-scale" with the "macro-scale," and to construct the scale politics of representation. "Glocalization" is a convenient theoretical tool for the double movement of the up-scale and down-scale.

• 건축역사연구
• /
• 제25권4호
• /
• pp.65-73
• /
• 2016

This paper aimed to identify the units of measuring scale in Hwangnyongsa temple planning with the published excavation survey reports. Hwangyongsa temple site was planned under Silla Capital's urban planning in 6~7C, its full size was $800{\times}800$, and main temple was $400{\times}515$ of Goguryeo's system of measurement. Main hall was located in the center of Hwangnyongsa temple site, and its location could be seen that there was the arrangement of main temple divided into 3 : 2. Building plan measuring units proved to be 351~356mm and 294~ 296mm by analyzing measured data of remains. Lecture hall and Wooden pagoda were rebuilt by using the ancestors' units of measuring scale again and Bell hall was not planned by Tang's system of measurement in middle of 8C. In this respect, it would be important to have a deliberate attitude and lay down stereotypes on research of the units of measuring scale in ancient architecture.

• 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국생물공학회 2002년도 생물공학의 동향 (X)
• /
• pp.415-418
• /
• 2002

A performance of pilot scale biofilter was investigated for the treatment of odorous waste gas. The system treated 508.7 $m^3h^{-1}$ of waste air with amine and ammonia concentrations ranging up to 0.06 $N-gm^{-3}$ Over the four month study, its elimination capacity was demonstrated up to 6.37 $N-gm^{-3}h^{-1}$ and its removal efficiency was 100%. Differ to lab scale biofilter, It is difficult to maintain the proper temperature of reactor because of low external temperature. Experiments were performed indicating various problem such as sudden system shut down, unstable pump, water addition malfunction and corrosion of reactor. However, pilot scale biofilter was stable when treatment of odorous waste gas.

• 대한산업공학회지
• /
• 제40권1호
• /
• pp.1-7
• /
• 2014

We consider a human contact social network that has connections through cellphone addresses. To construct such a social network, we use real call records provided by a large carrier, and connect to each other if there exists a call record between any two cellphone users. Due to its huge amount of data, we down-sample it in a way that the smallest-degree nodes are removed, in turn, from the network. For a moderate size of the networks we show that the degree distribution of the network follows a power-law distribution via linear regression analysis, implying the so-called scale-free property. We finally suggest some alternative measures to analyze a social network.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
• /
• 제25권6호
• /
• pp.633-645
• /
• 2018

Gaussian error distributions are a common choice in traditional regression models for the maximum likelihood (ML) method. However, this distributional assumption is often suspicious especially when the error distribution is skewed or has heavy tails. In both cases, the ML method under normality could break down or lose efficiency. In this paper, we consider the log-concave and Gaussian scale mixture distributions for error distributions. For the log-concave errors, we propose to use a smoothed maximum likelihood estimator for stable and faster computation. Based on this, we perform comparative simulation studies to see the performance of coefficient estimates under normal, Gaussian scale mixture, and log-concave errors. In addition, we also consider real data analysis using Stack loss plant data and Korean labor and income panel data.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
• /
• 제25권12호
• /
• pp.11-20
• /
• 2011

PSALI is referred to the supplementary lighting for the interior lighting under the daily lighting situation, and pursuant to the pertinent regulations in energy savings design standard and others in recent architecture works, the importance thereof has been increasing gradually coupled with the energy performance index (EPI), energy savings plan and the like as well as expansion of submittal and implementation policies. However, this type of PSALI studies indeed have a number of limitations since it has surrounding environmental conditions in direction, season, region, climate, time, opening rate, window area ratio, actual index, reflection rate of finishing materials and others in the architecture work as well as frequent changes in interior lighting environment for variables in daily light volume flowing into the interior, and others. Therefore, this study has analyzed existing advance research cases to produce the actual-sized model and scaled-down model, and installed the artificial lighting of LED light source possible to reproduce with same capability on both models. As a result of comparison and analysis of the artificial lighting with the key light, it has certain level of error rate from the scaled down lighting device in certain rate and actual model butit was noticeably significant within specific scope.

• 한국농공학회논문집
• /
• 제59권2호
• /
• pp.49-55
• /
• 2017

Recently climate change and urbananization have been increased surface runoff, resulting in flooding. Retention basins have been constructed to control urban flooding by reducing peak flow rate. Recently, the retention basin plays a role in controlling combined sewer overflows (CSOs) as well as urban flooding. In this study, the retention basin with a rotatable bucket was suggested and scale down experiments was performed for the optimum design of the retention basin. Scaled down model was produced using a 3D printer after it was designed as law of similarity. Two times for operating a rotary bucket is required to sweep out the sediments deposited on the bottom of the basin. Optimized dimensions for the retention basin were width of 5 m, height of 5 m, bucket radius of 0.5 m, and bottom slope of 5.0 %. It can be concluded that the results obtained from this study can be used to design the retention basin with a rotatable bucket which does not require energy to operate.