• 대순사상논총
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• 제34집
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• pp.27-48
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• 2020

「济生医世者, 圣人之道也」, 「济生医世」的医疗思想是大巡真理会 《典经》 中蕴含的重要思想内容之一。道教经典 《灵宝无量度人上品妙经》 (以下简称 《度人经》) 中的亦有与「济生医世」思想类似的「济世度人」思想, 二者皆围绕个体与社会的救治, 旨在治愈身体疾病与社会弊病, 具有一定内在思想关联。二者都受到了道教易学思想的影响, 具有借医弘道的特点, 同时又注重宗教信仰疗法对于病患的作用。虽然这两种思想产生于不同的年代, 不同的国家, 但我们仍可以从中窥得其共通性的一面。本文主要从三个维度来探讨大巡医疗思想特色及其与道教「济世度人」思想之關係 : 分析大巡真理会「济生医世」思想产生的背景, 主要包括社会群体与生命个体两个因素分析 ; 剖析大巡「济生医世」作为一种宗教医疗手段, 主要包括「济生」之法和「医世」之法 ; 通过大巡「济生医世」与 《度人经》 「济世度人」思想对比, 指出二者在宗教思想层面内在融通性。

• 대순사상논총
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• 제41집
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• pp.63-131
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• 2022

「제생」편은 총 44절 1개 장으로 강증산(姜甑山, 1871~1909) 성사(聖師)의 권지(權智)에 기반한 내용으로 병의 치료에 대한 구절이 대부분이며 이외에 자연 재해(災害)로부터의 구제, 일상 인사(人事)에서의 갈등의 해소, 제생을 위한 인간 각자의 지혜의 계발에 대한 것으로 되어 있다. 현실에서 세계가 팬데믹 병겁을 겪기도 했지만, 병의 치료는 당대 하층민들이 겪는 병고(病苦)를 긍휼히 여겨 치료해준 내용들이다. 강증산은 권능과 지혜로 수화풍(水火風) 삼재(三災)로 인해 자연에서 일어나는 순조롭지 않은 현상으로부터 민중이 겪는 피해들을 구원하고 구제해주었으며, 인간 사회에서 겪는 어려움들을 해소해주었다. 또 「제생」편에 지혜라는 것은 세상을 보는 높은 견해와 미래에 일어날 일들에 대해서 생각해 대처할 수 있는 것이라는 정의 하에 기록된 내용은, 지혜가 스스로 자신을 구제해 나갈 수 있고 나아가 남을 구제해 줄 수 있는 토대가 될 수 있다는 것이다. 또한 「제생」편 구절들의 특성을 바탕으로 『전경』 각 편에 나타난 강증산의 제생 양상을 찾아본 후 구절의 변이를 『대순전경』 6판과 비교해 본 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 강증산의 제생은 조선 말기의 일상에서 위정자들의 폐해로 고난 및 고통에 처한 당대 일반 민중들을 구제하는 전무후무한 절대적 행적임을 볼 수 있다. 둘째, 『전경』 일곱 개의 편에 천지인으로 용사(用事)된 강증산의 권능에 의한 제생 관련 구절들이 분포되어 각 편의 제목이 나타내는 의미를 이루고 있다. 셋째, 「제생」편은 단지 치병만 기록된 『대순전경』 6판과 다르게 자연재해로 인한 민중들의 생활의 어려움, 사회라는 울타리 안에서 살며 일상사에서 겪는 당대 정치사회적 현실과 관련된 고난과 고충을 구원해준 것이 특질이다. 이렇게 광범위한 범주에서 구원과 구제의 내용을 『전경』에서 다루고 있는 것이 병만을 치료해준 일을 담고 있는 『대순전경』의 치병 장과 구분되는 면으로 『전경』 「제생」편만이 갖고 있는 특장점이다.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.19-30
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• 2011

This study examined apartment residents' energy-lifestyle, and their energy consumption patterns by energy-lifestyle. The major findings are as follow: 1)In order to identify energy lifestyle, three dimensions - value of life, energy consuming behavior and energy awareness - were defined by literature reviews, and each dimension was tested to define components. 2)The scores of the 14 factors that were defined by factor analysis on the three dimensions of the energy lifestyle were subject to cluster analysis, and then lifestyle was categorized into five groups. G1 is very negative, and indifferent to energy waste or saving at home. G2 is passively carrying out energy saving activities at home, only within their comfort. G3 is aware of energy saving, and more actively keeping energy saving behavior in their everyday lives, while they also show energy waste behavior at the same time. G4 is particularly indifferent to energy costs, and presenting energy squandering behaviors. G5 is better aware of energy saving than other groups, and carrying out energy saving behaviors in their everyday lives. This study would be of help to establish energy saving management and education plans in apartments.

• 한국의사학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.11-20
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• 2020

The Office for Saving Lives (活人署) (OSL) was the office in charge of the treatment and relief of the poor in the Joseon Dynasty. This study disputes prior scholarship on the OSL by analyzing the use of a ready-made prescription and by focusing on the personality of the OSL's medical institutions. The work of the three government offices, the Office of Great Mercy (大悲院) (OGM), which was the formal office of OSL, the Office of Benefiting People (惠民署) and the Office of Aiding Life (濟生院), overlapped in the area of relief of the common people. But OGM was different from the other two in that it was not a purely medical office, had no educational function, and did not manage medicine. By analyzing a standing prescription, this article argues: 1) Heojun's influence on the composition of a standing prescription is absolute. 2) Epidemic warm disease (溫疫) was a major social problem in terms of emergency medical care at the time. 3) In the late Joseon Dynasty, the treatment of epidemic warm diseases became more sophisticated than the previous era.

• 한국지열·수열에너지학회논문집
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2013

With the architectural energy saving technique such as building insulation, airtightness etc., changing the indoor temperature and shortening the air conditioning time etc. are the good methods to practice energy saving in our lives. This study aims to seek a way to realize energy saving under investigation through a questionnaire survey about energy consumption condition and energy saving perception. 93% of the respondents recognized the need for energy saving, and 67% said more energy saving would possible in homes. Viable energy saving way was questioned by five steps method. More than 50% responded 'possible' or 'seems possible' at most of the items. Whereas less than 50% responded 'possible' or 'seems possible' at the items of 'lessening the cooling time' and 'lessening the shower time'. Ages of 50s who responded 'possible' or 'seems possible' was relatively less compared to 30s and 40s.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.55-73
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to examine the level of conspicuous consumption and resource-saving behavior in primary school students, and to discover the factors that influence these behaviors most strongly. The research was conducted in 2011 using a written questionnaires that were completed by 500 primary school students residing in Seoul, South Korea. The data was analyzed using statistical methods, including frequency, percentiles, means, standard deviation, Cronbach's coefficient, ANOVA, and hierarchical multiple linear regression analysis, using SPSS 18.0. As a result of these analyses, the average level of conspicuous consumption was found to be 2.65 relatively rational score. Next, it was shown that the conspicuous consumption of respondents differed significantly based on variables, such as allowances, family income, socialization process in childhood, family cohesion, and parental child rearing method. Finally, the greatest influences on respondent's resource-saving behavior was seen to be the child's socialization process in childhood, family cohesion, parental child rearing method, and conspicuous consumption. These variables must therefore all be considered when teaching primary school students and encouraging them to assume rational resource-saving habits in their daily lives.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.70-74
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• 2006

Cospas-Sarsat, an international satellite system for search and rescue, started operating in early 1980's and has been credited with saving thousands of lives since then. Hundreds of thousands of aviators, mariners and land users worldwide are equipped with Cospas-Sarsat distress beacons, which could help save their lives in emergency situations anywhere in the world. This paper outlines the evolution of the system and describes how satellites are constantly circling the globe monitoring for rescue signals, while tracking stations on six continents receive the satellite signals, compute the locations of the distress events and forward the calls for help to the appropriate rescue authorities. Therefore, this paper points out the importance of developing of technologies of Hybrid Aviation Wireless SAR Equipment and also proposes to make it localized.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.89-100
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• 1997

The purpose of this study is to investigate the sages’ philosophic view of home economic management in Chosun dynasty. The research method is to review literatures such as Jangbosanrimkongje, Songhosasal, Sasojul, Nehun, Geneusa, Mocminsimsa and Dasanmusun. The major points of this study were as, 1) Sages mastered that the primary principle of home economic management is to control the material desires. 2) Sages believed that home life management is required the lowest materials, and those materials enough are able to obtained through diligence, frugality, thift and savings. Therefore Sages advised us that each of us lives a diligent, frugal, thrifty and saving life.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.141-158
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes of lives and problems of 'Kirogi'(or Wild Goose) fathers, who were called fathers in the 'Kirogi' families, South Korean families separated by an ocean. They almost sent too much money that were $50-100\%$ of their family income to the families abroad, and got economic pressures so severely. More or less, they sold their own real estates, moved to much smaller sized house. and often expended the saving money. Also, they had difficulties of taking care of their children and felt lonely very much. By the hand, they might experience the adaptation process through 3 stages-troubles, acception(or wandering or enjoy), adjust (or violation). They had three types of problems, that is, family relationship problem(the isolation), psychological problem(loneliness and self-control), economic problem (financial pressure and drop of economic status). They found the strategies to overcome these problems for themselves. Firstly, they took lots of methods like email, internet chatting, phone, etc. to communicate with their family everyday and made many events to strengthen the ties among families. Secondly, they got rid of stresses mainly by joining with their colleagues at work. Finally, they decided to lower the standard of living of their family in foreign country or tried to find their wives' jobs to prevent the financial hardship.

• International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.254-261
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• 2016

The present research paper is devoted to solving an urgent problem, i.e., the energy saving and energy efficiency of buildings. A rapid settlement method and experimental control of the energy conservation based on the specific characteristics of the thermal energy consumption for the heating and ventilation of the buildings, and as well as the rapid development of wireless sensor networks, can be used in a variety of monitoring parameters in our daily lives. Today's world has become quite advanced with smart appliances and devices such as laptops, tablets, TVs, and smartphones with various functions, and their use has increased significantly in our day-to-day lives. In this case, the most important role is played by a wireless sensor network with its development and use in heterogeneous areas and in several different contexts. The fields of home automation, process management, and health management systems make extensive use of wireless sensor networks. In this paper, we explore the main factors of the microclimate in an indoor environment. We control the temperature humidity, and other factors remotely using sensors and Internet-of-Things technologies.