• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.35-51
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to assess middle-aged married men and women's access to family resources (economic and relationship) and to examine how this affects their life satisfaction. Data were drawn from the second wave of the Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing (KLoSA). The sample consisted of 3,265 middle-aged married men and women aged between 45 and 60, who had children. The collected data were analyzed using multiple regression, ANOVA and the Scheff$\acute{e}$ctest using SPSS 18.0 The results showed that there was significant difference between men and women in terms of their access to economic and human relationship resources. In addition, the life satisfaction of the middle-aged was found to be significantly predicted by their access to economic and human relationship resources. In particular, the life satisfaction of group (A), who had low economic resource access but high family relationship satisfaction, was found to be higher than that of group (B), who had access to high economic resources but had low family relationship satisfaction This result indicated that there was an interaction effect between family resources. A number of policy implications were made.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.315-322
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• 2013

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the degree of family support and the degree of satisfaction in clinical practice by dental hygiene students. Methods : In this study, convenience sampling was conducted in 272 dental hygiene students from 3 dental hygiene colleges in South Jeolla Province, from October 4 through 15, 2010. A survey was conducted by using structured questionnaires. The data was analyzed by t-test, a one way ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficient. Results : Family support according to general characteristics showed a significant difference by economic status(p<0.001), satisfaction of major(p<0.01), and interpersonal relationship(p<0.05). Satisfaction degree on clinical practice according to general characteristics showed a significant difference by satisfaction of major(p<0.05) and interpersonal relationship(p<0.05). The relationship between generally perceived family support correlated with the degree of satisfaction in clinical practice(r=.154, p<0.05). Conclusions : It was found that a higher degree of satisfaction in clinical practice depends on a higher degree of family support. Therefore it is required to program development to improve satisfaction level of clinical practice by family support.

• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.111-126
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of anxiety in mediating the influence of family of origin characteristics on subsequent relationship processes. Using Bowenian theory as a foundation, this study examined the causal relationships among gender, religion, family of origin-fusion, intimacy, intimidation, personal-trait-anxiety, couple open communication and relationship satisfaction. Results of the path analysis indicated that: (a) gender, religion, family of origin-fusion, and family of origin-intimidation were directly related to personal-trait-anxiety, (b) personal-trait-anxiety was directly related to couple open communication and not related to relationship satisfaction, (c) couple open communication was directly related to relationship satisfaction, and (d) family of origin factors were not directly related to couple open communication and relationship satisfaction; rather, as it was expected, indirect associations, through the mediation of anxiety, were found. The results generally support Bowen's intergenerational process theory, which asserts that anxiety is the mediator of the process. Limitations of the current study and suggestions for further research were discussed.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.361-370
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• 2009

Purpose: This study attempted to identify family functioning recognized by caregiver who support the elderly. Methods: Data was collected from 264 caregivers who live with elderly using questionnaires. The performance, satisfaction and importance of family functioning was assessed using the modified FFFS by Kang (1987) consisted of three dimension-'Relationship between Individual Family Members', 'Relationship between family and subsystem' and 'Relationship between family and broader social units'. The data was analyzed using SPSS/WIN by descriptive statistics, ANOVA and pearson's correlation. Results: The subjected Families showed a median level of performance (mean $4.06{\pm}0.65$) and a high level of satisfaction (mean $1.04{\pm}0.71$) in family functioning. Families recognized importance of family functioning above median level (mean $4.65{\pm}0.99$). There was statistically significant difference in family functioning according to and duration of illness, illness and ADL of the elderly. In dimension of the relationship between individual family members and relationship between family and subsystem, there are significantly positive correlation among all aspect of family functioning. In relationship between family and social units, there are negative correlations between performance and importance (r=-.215) and between satisfaction and importance (r=-.194) while there are positive relationship between performance and satisfaction. Conclusion: Considering the results of this study, family-focused nursing interventions for families with the elderly need to be developed.

• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제28권
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• pp.251-282
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• 2005

이 연구는 최근 이혼이나 청소년 가출 등 가족해체현상이 심화되고 있는 상황에서 행복한 가정생활의 지표라 볼 수 있는 가족관계 만족도를 언론학적 시각으로 접근해 보고자 했다. 이를 위해 부모와 자녀의 의사소통 능력 및 내외 통제성, 충동성, 낙관성과 같은 성격변인이 가족관계 만족도와 갖는 관련성에 대해 살펴보았다. 또한 이들 중 어떤 변인이 가족관계 만족도와 가장 밀접한 관련이 있는지를 고찰해 보고 이를 통해 가족관계 만족도를 설명해 보고자 했다. 마지막으로 인구통계학적 변인과 가족 성원들간의 대화시간 등 가족관계 만족도에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 통제 변인들과의 관련성에 대해서도 살펴보았다. 분석 결과 의사소통 능력, 내적 통제성, 낙관성이 높을수록 가족관계 만족도가 높게 나타났으며 충동성이 높을수록 가족관계 만족도는 낮게 나타났다. 또한 어떠한 변인이 가족관계 만족도와 가장 깊은 관련성을 갖는지 살펴본 결과 자녀의 경우는 본인의 의사소통 능력 및 충동성, 아버지와의 대화시간, 부모의 충동성 순으로, 아버지의 경우는 본인의 의사소통 능력, 아내의 충동성 및 낙관성, 자녀와의 대화시간 순으로, 어머니의 경우는 본인의사소통 능력 및 교육 수준 순으로 본인의 가족관계 만족도와 관련성이 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 이를 통하여 가족관계 만족도를 설명하는 데 있어 성격뿐만 이니라 의사소통 능력 및 대화시간이 매우 중요한 역할을 하고 있음을 알 수 있다. 아울러 이 연구의 제한점과 후속 연구를 위한 제언이 제시되었다.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.717-742
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• 2010

This study was done to investigate the effects of family relationship on satisfaction with life in women immigrants. The participants were 346 women immigrants in S city, Chungnam province. The data were collected through self-reported questionnaires which were constructed to include such scales as satisfaction with life and family relationship. First, satisfaction with family relationship ranked in order of couple, parents-in-law, and brothers-in-law and sisters-in-law. Second, as the women immigrants were younger, and their wedding time was shorter, satisfaction with couple was higher. Third, when women immigrants were between 20 and 30 years old in age, and between 2006 and 2010 in wedding year, satisfaction with parents-in-law were higher. Fourth, when women immigrants were between 20 and 30 years old in age, and 2006 and 2010 in wedding year, satisfaction with brothers-in-law and sisters-in-law were higher. Fifth, satisfaction with life was higher for women immigrants with younger age, lower educational level, and shorter residence and wedding time. Sixth, curve term more accounted for relationship between satisfaction with parents-in-law and life. Seventh, significant predictors influencing satisfaction with life were satisfaction with couple, and brothers-in-law and sisters-in-law.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.1-24
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• 2015

The objective of this study was to test the effects of participating self-growth program on ego-integrity and family relationship satisfaction of the elderly women. The subjects were 15 elderly women of low education. The levels of ego-integrity, including life attitudes, wisdom toward life, acceptance of life, and acceptance of death, and family relation satisfaction were measured before and after completing the program sessions. The program of eight sessions was conducted twice a week, for two hours. A significant difference in ego integrity, relation satisfaction with children, and relation satisfaction with grandchildren was found between pre- and post-test scores. The results show that elderly women can benefit from programs enhancing ego integrity and relation satisfaction with offspring. This study can be utilized in the Healthy Family Support Centers or the elderly welfare program for improvement of ego-integrity and parent-child relationship satisfaction of the elderly.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.185-196
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• 2007

본 연구는 대전광역시 2곳의 중학교에 다니는 1학년과 2학년의 200명을 대상으로 하였고, 분석에 사용된 통계방법은 SPSS 통계프로그램으로 빈도, 백분율, t검증, 일원변량분석, 상관계수, 중다회귀분석, 단계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 가족의 건강성과 가족여가 태도가 청소년들의 가족여가만족도에 미치는 영향요인을 분석한 결과 첫째, 성별에 따른 가족여가 만족도는 여학생이 남학생보다 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 가정의 소득수준이 높을 때, 가족여가 만족도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 가족여가 태도와 가족여가 만족도는 관련성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 가족의 건강성과 가족여가 만족도는 관련성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 가족의 여가 만족도를 가장 잘 설명하는 변인은 가족의 여가태도 중 감정적 태도로 나타났다. 그러므로 가족여가 만족도를 높이기 위해서는 가족구성원들이 가족여가의 필요성과 효과를 인식하고 실천하는 것이 가장 중요하다고 본다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.205-222
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• 1992

The purpose of this research is to study the need for living and the relationship between the need and the perceived family well-being among families in rural areas and to suggest the index of the family well-being for them. One hundred fifty homemakers in the six rural areas in Chunlabuk-do were sampled for this research and all of them were aged under 60. Data were statistically analized by using statistical softwere package 'Statgraphics' and null jhyposeses were statistically tested at p<.10. From the results of this study, rural homemakers reported, generally, higher levels of the need for the various aspects of family living compared to those of the perceived levels of the family well-being. The need, the satisfaction and the dissatisfaction levels of the various aspects of family oiving were affected more frequently by living area, average monthly income, and the period of living whitin the same area. The satisfaction with the family well-being and living in rural area were affected more powerfully by subvariables related to the family financial living than by any other variables. The need for economic environment, the satisfaction with perceived level of assets, and income were major representative variables for the family finances. In case of the family interpersonal living, the need and the satisfaction with relationship between spouses and the family structure were more powerful varibales than any other variables. The relationship betweenparents and children was more powerful variable for the perceived family well-being than any other variables related to the family interpersonal living. Sampled homemakers thought that the satisfaction with relationship between spouses was the most important in family interpersonal living. The needs for household equipment and living conditions was positively influenced on the need of household work and the satisfaction with those was negatively influnced on satisfaction with present household work.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.41-48
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• 2009

Purpose: This study was aimed to explain the relationship of family burden, family support, depression and satisfaction among caregivers of the elderly. Methods: The study population were 126 caregivers of 5 elderly residing in institutionalized nursing homes in Seoul and Kyunggi. The research tool of this study was a structured questionnaire on family burden, family support, depression and satisfaction. The data were collected from March 13 to April 30, 2008, and analyzed by Cronbach's alpha, descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA and Pearson's correlation coefficient and multiple regression by using the SPSS/WIN 14.0 program. Results: The major findings of this study were as follows: a significant positive correlation between family support and depression (r=.65, p=.001) was found. A significant positive correlation between family support and satisfaction (r=.68, p=.001) was perceived. Significant factors influencing Satisfaction were Family Support, which explained 38.2% of the variance of Satisfaction of Elderly Caregiver. Conclusion: This study suggested that we should develop programs and policies to increase the satisfaction of caregivers for their family support. In conclusion, the study was done to give suggestions to improve caregiver satisfaction of the aged and to serve as a basis for policy strategies by examining the current conditions of the nursing facilities.