• Title/Summary/Keyword: satellite communication system

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Implementation of Down Converter for Ku-Band Application (Ku 대역용 주파수변환기의 구현)

  • 정동근;김상태;하천수
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.527-536
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    • 2000
  • This paper discusses the design of self-oscillating mixer type low noise down converter using the microwave field effect transistor. The mixer is consists of local oscillator in which high stability dielectric resonator and band pass filter to get rid of spurious oscillation at intermediate frequency stage. The microstrip antenna was integrated in the same substrate which generate 12.3GHz and low noise amplifier was also added after antenna using 3 stage of high electron mobility transistors. The output frequency from the local oscillator was chosen as 11.3GHz for the Ku-band application. The measured phase noise was -804dBc/Hz at 100kHz offset frequency, and the gain was 7~12dB in frequency range from 12.0GHz to 12.7GHz. The noise figure at intermediate frequency stage was 64H. The designed model shows less conversion loss than previous diode type mixer. The proposed mixer can be used in digital satellite broadcasting and communication system and expected to use in next generation low noise block design.

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Study on Cochlodinium polykrikoides Red tide Prediction using Deep Neural Network under Imbalanced Data (심층신경망을 활용한 Cochlodinium polykrikoides 적조 발생 예측 연구)

  • Bak, Su-Ho;Jeong, Min-Ji;Hwang, Do-Hyun;Enkhjargal, Unuzaya;Kim, Na-Kyeong;Yoon, Hong-Joo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1161-1170
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we propose a model for predicting Cochlodinium polykrikoides red tide occurrence using deep neural networks. A deep neural network with eight hidden layers was constructed to predict red tide occurrence. The 59 marine and meteorological factors were extracted and used for neural network model training using satellite reanalysis data and meteorological model data. The red tide occurred in the entire dataset is very small compared to the case of no red tide, resulting in an unbalanced data problem. In this study, we applied over sampling with adding noise based data augmentation to solve this problem. As a result of evaluating the accuracy of the model using test data, the accuracy was about 97%.

Automatic Registration Method for EO/IR Satellite Image Using Modified SIFT and Block-Processing (Modified SIFT와 블록프로세싱을 이용한 적외선과 광학 위성영상의 자동정합기법)

  • Lee, Kang-Hoon;Choi, Tae-Sun
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.174-181
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    • 2011
  • A new registration method for IR image and EO image is proposed in this paper. IR sensor is applicable to many area because it absorbs thermal radiation energy unlike EO sensor does. However, IR sensor has difficulty to extract and match features due to low contrast compared to EO image. In order to register both images, we used modified SIFT(Scale Invariant Feature Transform) and block processing to increase feature distinctiveness. To remove outlier, we applied RANSAC(RANdom SAample Concensus) for each block. Finally, we unified matching features into single coordinate system and remove outlier again. We used 3~5um range IR image, and our experiment result showed good robustness in registration with IR image.

Local Signal Design for Future GPS Systems (차세대 GPS 시스템에 알맞은 국소 신호 설계)

  • Chae, Keunhong;Yoon, Seokho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39A no.6
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    • pp.350-356
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we design a local signal to improve a tracking performance of time-multiplexed binary offset carrier (TMBOC) signal, which was adopted in modernized global positioning systems (GPS). Specifically, considering that TMBOC signal includes BOC(6,1) components, we first obtain local signal by evenly dividing sub-carrier of TMBOC(6,1,4/33) by the period of a BOC(6,1) pulse. Finally, we remove side-peaks of TMBOC(6,1,4.33) autocorrelation via combination of partial correlations given from designed local signal and solve the ambiguity problem. From numerical results, when performing signal tracking using the designed local signal, we demonstrate that the improved tracking error standard deviation (TESD) performance is offered as compared its autocorrelation and the conventional correlation functions.

Analysis on optical property in the South Sea of Korea by using Satellite Image : Study of Case on red tide occurrence in August 2013 (위성영상을 활용한 한국 남해의 광학적 특성 연구 : 2013년 8월 발생한 적조 사례를 중심으로)

  • Bak, Su-Ho;Yoon, Hong-Joo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.723-728
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    • 2016
  • This study is analyzed the optical property of red tide pixel by using Landsat-7 ETM+, Landsat-8 OLI and COMS/GOCI image. In order to sample red tide pixel, Landsat-7, 8 true color image were used and obtained coordinate of red tide pixel in the true color image. Normalized water leaving radiance(nLw) and absorption coefficient were obtained from GOCI image in the same coordinate of the true color image. When red tide was not occurred the main absorption range was 412nm and 660nm but when red tide occurred it was 660nm and absorption coefficient in 412nm are drastically reduced. It made no difference of nLw spectrum between red tide pixel and non red tide pixel in nLw, but the absolute value of nLw was low than non red tide pixel, especially 660nm and 680nm wavelength sharply decrease.

Audience Activity for Digital Media: In the Study of PPV(Pay Per View) Use (디지털 미디어 수용자의 능동성에 관한 연구: PPV(Pay Per View) 이용행태를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Soo-Young;Eun, Hye-Chung
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.36
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    • pp.348-373
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    • 2006
  • In the era of digital media, one of the most distinctive characteristics is the activity what audience play. This characteristic can be particularly demonstrated in the case of PPV(Pay-Per-View) use. Since this service is related with payment by audience according to each behaviour of their own media use. In doing so, this paper explores the characteristics and behavioral pattern in PPV use. In particular, the study tries to predict from the result that which trait of characteristic can explain the adoption of PPV. The analytical result shows that PPV users are much more active in gathering information as well as achieving the diversity in terms of program choice compared to non PPV users. At the same time, PPV users are prone to be unsatisfied against the other media and naturally willing to adopt the new media. PPV users are much more keen to use toward age related programme classification system in order to protect their children from inappropriate programmes. The variable of participational behaviour is the most relevant variable to predict the degree of PPV use, however, it fails to predict to distinguish the PPV users group from non PPV users group. It maybe given as a conclusion that PPV users are much more active in not only choosing their own program they like to watch but also planning ahead for maximising their pleasure from viewing.

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A Study on Development based on ToA Method of Location Determination System in Indoor (ToA 기반 실내 위치측위 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Doo-Yong;Piao, Xue-Hua;Song, Young-Keun;Jang, Jung-Hwan;Jho, Yong-Chul;Lee, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2011
  • Location-Based Service(LBS) is a service that provides a variety of convenience in life using location information that can be obtained by mobile communication network or satellite signal. In order to provide LBS precisely and efficiently, we have to need technologies such as location determination technology, platform technology and server technology first. In this study, we studied on how we can reduce the error on location determination of objects such people and things. Fingerprint location determination method was applied to this study because it can be used at current wireless communication infrastructure and less influenced by a variety of noisy environment than other location determination methods. We used the time of arrival(ToA) method in fingerprint location determination method. In order to confirm the performance of suggested method, we developed location determination test program with LAbVIEW 2010 and performed the test. According to indoor test results, the suggested method reduced the distance error by 24%, 34% and 19% respectively at indoor environment compared with deterministic kWNN and Rice Gaussian fingerprint methods.

A Study on the Realization of ADS-B 1090ES Ground Station Receivers (ADS-B 1090ES 지상국 수신기 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chan-Sub;Yoon, Jun-Chul;Cho, Ju-Yong;Shin, Hee-Sung;Seo, Jong-Deok;Park, Hyo-Dal;Kang, Suk-Youb
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2015
  • This paper introduces surveillance equipment "ADS-B", the core subject of traffic control system and study of ADS-B 1090ES ground receiver. The standard is set not only for functional but also its reliability by analyzing international standard documents and existing products. The Bias circuit is designed for less power consumption, low noise and high gain for RF module. The signal processing is capable of overcoming its bad conditions. MCU part is configured with the latest CPU for high speed communication with external parts and SNMP is selected for remote control communication. The performance of developed receiver satisfies national and international standards and its functions are more advanced compared to foreign receivers.

Study on Detection Technique for Cochlodinium polykrikoides Red tide using Logistic Regression Model and Decision Tree Model (로지스틱 회귀모형과 의사결정나무 모형을 이용한 Cochlodinium polykrikoides 적조 탐지 기법 연구)

  • Bak, Su-Ho;Kim, Heung-Min;Kim, Bum-Kyu;Hwang, Do-Hyun;Unuzaya, Enkhjargal;Yoon, Hong-Joo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.777-786
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    • 2018
  • This study propose a new method to detect Cochlodinium polykrikoides on satellite images using logistic regression and decision tree. We used spectral profiles(918) extracted from red tide, clear water and turbid water as training data. The 70% of the entire data set was extracted and used for model training, and the classification accuracy of the model was evaluated by using the remaining 30%. As a result of the accuracy evaluation, the logistic regression model showed about 97% classification accuracy, and the decision tree model showed about 86% classification accuracy.

Study on Detection Technique for Cochlodinium polykrikoides Red tide using Logistic Regression Model under Imbalanced Data (불균형 데이터 환경에서 로지스틱 회귀모형을 이용한 Cochlodinium polykrikoides 적조 탐지 기법 연구)

  • Bak, Su-Ho;Kim, Heung-Min;Kim, Bum-Kyu;Hwang, Do-Hyun;Enkhjargal, Unuzaya;Yoon, Hong-Joo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1353-1364
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    • 2018
  • This study proposed a method to detect Cochlodinium polykrikoides red tide pixels in satellite images using a logistic regression model of machine learning technique under Imbalanced data. The spectral profiles extracted from red tide, clear water, and turbid water were used as training dataset. 70% of the entire data set was extracted and used for as model training, and the classification accuracy of the model was evaluated using the remaining 30%. At this time, the white noise was added to the spectral profile of the red tide, which has a relatively small number of data compared to the clear water and the turbid water, and over-sampling was performed to solve the unbalanced data problem. As a result of the accuracy evaluation, the proposed algorithm showed about 94% classification accuracy.