• Title/Summary/Keyword: sampling survey

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Relationship between Parental Stress and Leisure Constrains of Parents who have Children with Disabilities (장애아동 부모의 양육스트레스와 여가제약 분석)

  • Kim, Mi-Lyang;Lee, Yeon-Ju;Lee, Jeong-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.366-375
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to examine how parental stress coming from breeding children with disabilities affected their leisure constraints. The participants of this study were parents with mentally retarded children who were involved in physical activities in 6 places; 4 special schools for the children in Seoul and Kyunggi province, a physical education class in a university, a physical education class with a university and a private physical education class. We surveyed the parents selected through purposive sampling and data from total 355 participants involved in the survey were analysed. For this, frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, one-way ANOVA and multiple regression analysis were used. The outcome of this study showed that there was not meaningful difference in breeding stress depending on the types of the disabilities. However the result presented meaningful difference in stress from children adaptation according to the degree of the disabilities. Moreover, the difference were found in some factors such as children's sex and family income. As a result, the finding indicated that parental stress had an effect on the limitation of parents' leisure ability.

Studios on the Pen Shell Culture Development (I) -Reproductive Ecology of Pen Shell in Yoja Bay- (키조개의 양식개발에 관한 연구(I) -여계만산 키조개의 번식생태-)

  • Yoo Sung Kyoo;Yoo Myong-Suk
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.529-535
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    • 1984
  • This study aims at obtaining the basic data for the development of pen shell culture at Yoja Bay, the southwest coast of Korea. The authors dealt with the annual gonadal changes of the pen shell, Atrina pectinata japonica, to find out the gametogenesis, reproductive cycle and spawning season, and to investigate the fluctuation in the larval occurence in Yoja Bay. From July 1983 to June 1984, an average of 20 individuals as specimens were monthly collected by commercial fishing dredge near Manwol island located at the mouth of Yoja Bay. The degree of gonadal development was determined by the histological observations as resting spent stage, early developmental stage, after developmental stage, early spawning stage, after spawning stage and degenerative stage. According to these degrees of gonadal development, annual reproductive cycle of the pen shell population was determined. From July to August, the gonads were changed through degenerative into resting stage and, in September and October, they became entirely empty gonads. From November they showed the first sign of gametogenesis developing very slowly. Nevertheless, the developing gametes did not increase in number probably owing to a phagocytic phenomenon by phagocytes which appeared in the gonad during this stage. Some individuals started spawning in April and in May majarity of individuals were in spawning stage. In June, majority of the individuals showed signs of degenerative stage. Therefore, the authors came to a conclusion that the pen shells in Yoja Bay spawn chiefly in May. And this is also supported by the result of the survey on the planktonic occurrences of the pen shell larvae. Namely, there were no larvae at all in April, only a few in May and many in June by vertical water sampling.

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Effects of Dental Hygienist's Musculoskeletal Pain Resolution and Self-Efficacy on Musculoskeletal Disorders (치과위생사의 근골격계 통증 해결 방법과 자기효능감이 근골격계 질환에 미치는 영향)

  • Moon, Ae-Eun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.329-338
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    • 2018
  • This study was conducted to examine musculoskeletal disorder and analyze the effects of musculoskeletal pain control and self-efficacy on musculoskeletal disorders in dental hygienists. Material and Methods; 483 dental hygienists residing in Gwangju were collected by the convenience sampling method and the self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted. Frequency analysis, crosstab analysis, t-test, and multiple logistic regression analysis were used for analysis. Results: the prevalence of musculoskeletal pain among subjects was 83.9% for the prior year, with 29.8% of patients being afflicted by musculoskeletal disorders. The factors influencing musculoskeletal disorders were musculoskeletal pain resolution. For pain resolution, the odds ratio of musculoskeletal disorders of the group who answered treatment in a hospital, an Oriental medicine clinic, or a pharmacy was 0.22 (95% confidence interval, 0.14-0.34) compared with the group who answered sick leave or task change, suggesting a negative relationship. These findings indicate that people with musculoskeletal disorders were not treated in the hospital, Oriental medicine clinic, or pharmacy. Therefore, it is necessary to improve medical management (oriental medicine, intravenous injection or medication, heat therapy or cryotherapy, steroid treatment, counseling, endovascular treatment using spinal cord stimulation, physical therapy, stretching, rehabilitation, and manual therapy) and job environment and to make a good approach to the prevention of musculoskeletal disorders to control dental hygienists' musculoskeletal pain.

Impacts of Professional Autonomy and Role Conflict Clinical Decision-Making Ability of Nurses on Comprehensive Nursing Care Service Wards (간호간병통합병동 간호사의 전문직 자율성, 역할갈등이 임상적 의사결정능력에 미치는 영향)

  • Son, Yu-Lim;Kim, Eun-Ha
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.463-473
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    • 2018
  • This investigation was a descriptive study that examined the relationship among factors including professional autonomy, role conflict, and clinical decision-making ability of nurses on comprehensive nursing service wards. To accomplish this, a survey of 234 nurses working at D city and G city who were selected based on convenience sampling was conducted. Data were collected using a self-reported questionnaire completed by 234 nurses at four clinical hospitals from October 12, 2017 to November 30, 2017. The collected data were evaluated by t-tests, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation and stepwise multiple regression analysis. The mean clinical decision-making ability score was $3.38{\pm}0.78$, which corresponded to an intermediate level of clinical decision-making ability. Clinical decision making ability was positively correlated with professional autonomy, but role conflict showed a negative correlation. The factors having the greatest impact on clinical decision-making ability were found to be, in order, length of work, education level, professional autonomy and role conflict, which together accounted for 38.7% of the total impact. To improve clinical decision making ability, it is important to improve autonomy and role conflict. Additionally, to improve clinical decision-making ability, it is necessary to improve clinical decision-making ability to determine nurses tasks through professional autonomy and role conflict. Overall, the results of this study can be utilized as baseline data when developing a program to enhance nurses' clinical decision making ability. Moreover, it is suggested that an interventional study analyzing validity and effectiveness of developed education programs be conducted.

A Study on Drinking Problems and Depression for Drinking Habits of the College Students (대학생들의 음주습관에 따른 문제음주 및 우울에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jin;Kim, Sun-Mee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1138-1146
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the relevance of drinking habits among college students on the creation of drinking problems and behavioral problems and depression related to drinking problems. For this, random sampling was performed on students enrolled in a college located in Chungcheongnam-do from December 12, 2011 to December 23, 2011. For the study instruments, we gathered data using questionnaires in with a survey reorganized based on literary reviews and previous studies. A total of 262 questionnaires have been collected. The results of the investigation are as follows. As a result of performing the frequency analysis to find the drinking habits of college students, 38.2% of them were found as having drinking habits. Also as a result of analyzing whether there is difference of depression levels according to the drinking habits of college students, the instance of having drinking habits had relatively high depression level compared to the instance of not having drinking habits after analyzing by the existence of drinking habit. This study found the relevance of drinking habits among college students which leads to drinking problems and depression to present the objectives for the improvement of drinking habits. Through this study, a policy oriented support of the government related to the specific drinking problem preventing strategies and programs are anticipated.

Violence Response, Burnout and Job Satisfaction according to Violence Episode of Emergency Room Worker (응급실 종사자의 폭력 경험에 따른 폭력 반응 소진 및 직무 만족)

  • Kim, Mi Yeon;Ha, Tae Uk;Hwang, Yong;Kang, Ji Sook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.406-416
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to examine violence response, burnout, and job satisfaction according to violent episodes of emergency room workers. Methods : This Study was a descriptive survey design using convenience sampling. This study was exempt from needing an IRB approval. There were 167 emergency room workers, who agreed to participate in this study, and took a self-report questionnaire between July and August 2015. SPSS 21.0 version was used for descriptive analysis, frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, independent t-test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression. The major findings of this study were as follows: 1) 84.4% of participant experienced violent episodes. The frequency of verbal violence was highest. Violent attackers were patients and guardians with drunken state. The time of violence episodes was usually during the night. Violent experience of doctors and nurses was very high. 2) There were significant differences in the emotional response according to violent episodes (t=2.528, p=0.12) 3) The correlation between \response and burnout was statistically significant, and indicates a high positive correlation (r=.616, p=<.001). The correlation between violence response and job satisfaction was statistically significant, indicating a negative correlation (r=-.512, p=<.001). There was a negative correlation between burnout and job satisfaction with statistical significance (r=-.568, p=<.001). 4) Significant factors influencing job satisfaction were emotional response to violence and burnout. Conclusion: The findings of this study provide basic information for the strategies of preventing violence, decreasing burnout, and improving job satisfaction by developing a violence management program.

A Comparative Analysis of Customer Choice and Satisfaction Factors among Three Types of Coffee Shops (커피 전문점 선택요인과 만족도에 관한 비교 연구)

  • Lee, Yang-Kyu;Park, Sang-Youn;Hwang, Il-Young
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2014
  • Purpose - Theorists and researchers in the area of customer satisfaction generally agree that product satisfaction intervenes between expectancy disconfirmation and various post-purchase cognitive states including attitude and behavioral intention. Studies in a variety of settings have supported the effect of expectation and its disconfirmation on satisfaction, but only a small number of studies address the cognitive consequences of satisfaction decisions and none report data on choice processes such as brand selection. This study examines the influence of satisfaction and its determinants on behavioral intention and product preference in eight coffee shops across the country. Generally it was found in both overall and summed attribute analyses that satisfaction was a function of expectation and disconfirmation, that intention was a function of satisfaction, and that preference was influenced by satisfaction and disconfirmation, the latter having the greater effect. Research design, data, and methodology - The main objective of this study was to assess the dimensions of consumer selection and satisfaction in choosing a coffee shop. In order to achieve this objective, a study of coffee shops across the country was conducted. This study comprised in-depth questionnaires distributed to coffee shop customers. A survey was conducted from September 1, 2011 to September 30, 2011, involving franchise coffee shop, independently owned coffee shop, and roastery coffee shop customers. Results - Hypothesis 1-1, which states that coffee shop choice attributes differ based on the type of coffee shop, is accepted. It has a significance level of 0.05, according to choosing properties of coffee shop by convenience of transportation, varieties of beans, residence of the owner (manager), information, and relationships. Hypothesis 1-2, which states that satisfaction with the choice factor differs depending on the type of coffee shops, is accepted. The P-values for cleanliness and varieties of beans were 0.04 and 0.00, respectively, and have a significance level of 0.05, according to the satisfaction with the chosen coffee shop. Hypothesis 2-1, which states that the importance of the choice attributes in coffee shop selections differs based on the demographic characteristics of the customers, is accepted. According to the t-test result, convenience of parking and residence of the owner (manager) are significant. Hypothesis 2-2, which states that satisfaction with the choice factor will differ depending of the type of coffee shop, is accepted. According to the t-test result, convenience of parking and residence of the owner (manager) are significant. Conclusions - This study has shown that intention to revisit a certain shop is most likely correlated to satisfaction in all cases. In order to offer subsequent developments for coffee shops, this study also identifies relations between customer satisfaction and selection by finding significant factors. In order to maximize customers' satisfaction, coffee shops should analyze and satisfy customers' needs and wants in terms of coffee service. While the findings do not generalize beyond the mall sampling procedure used here, we have hopefully identified a close approximation of the process of satisfaction decisions used by consumers generally.

Research on the decision factor in customer loyalty in securities companies : Focusing on reliability and customer satisfaction's moderating effects (증권회사의 지속적 사용의도 결정요인에 관한 연구 : 신뢰도 및 고객 만족도의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Han-Woo;Ha, Kyu-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.1832-1843
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    • 2015
  • Recently, since the "Capital Market Consolidation Act" has been effective in 2009, the competition among the securities companies in Korean security market has been fierce. Thus, securities business lately are needed by the market environmental requirements rapidly changed for various strategies. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of corporate attribute, employee attribute, financial product attribute securities on customer satisfaction, trust with the firm, and usage intention. As the subjects I selected the customer of securities in Seoul in 2014 and conducted survey with questionnaires. Among total 400, I chose 378 as the valid sample by convenience sampling. For the data process, I used SPSS 20.0 I verified the perspective hypotheses after testing reliability and validity of fit by the data process. The results are as following. First, it was shown that the sub-factors of corporate attribute, employee attribute, financial product attribute in securities as ethics, innovation, size, kind, professionalism, ethics, profitability and diversity had significant effect on usage intention. Second, the study confirms that reliability and satisfaction influences customer loyalty as moderate variable. The industrial and academic significance of this study is that it may serve as a useful base date to understand customer behavior and draw new strategies in a financial management environment.

A Study on the Effects of Culture and Arts Viewing Activities on Self-Esteem and Life Satisfaction (문화예술관람이 자아존중감과 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, June;Choi, Bae-Suk
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.545-557
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of culture and arts viewing on self-esteem and life satisfaction. To put it concretely, this study investigates the effects of culture and arts viewing on self-esteem and life satisfaction, respectively. In addition, it examines whether the indirect effect of culture and arts viewing on life satisfaction through the mediation of self-esteem is significant. In order to accomplish the purpose of this study, quota sampling was conducted by distributing 250 questionnaires in Seoul, Daegu and Busan metropolitan cities, respectively. The survey was conducted for 13 days, from June 18 to 30, 2018. A total of 604 responses were used for the final analysis since 224, 181 and 199 responses were respectively collected from Seoul, Daegu and Busan. Results from the analysis of collected data showed that self-esteem increased with more culture and arts viewing and life satisfaction significantly increased with more culture and arts viewing activities. The study results also showed that life satisfaction increased with higher self-esteem. In addition, it was found that the indirect effect of increased culture and arts viewing on higher life satisfaction through the mediation of self-esteem is significant.

Effects of Service Quality including Food Therapy Element on Positive Emotion and Brand loyalty: Focusing on Daegu-Gyeongbuk Hansik Buffet Restaurant Customers (푸드테라피와 서비스품질이 긍정적 감정 및 브랜드충성도에 미치는 영향: 대구·경북지역 한식뷔페레스토랑 고객을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Ji-Yun;Byun, Gwang-In
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.464-477
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    • 2018
  • This study is effect of food therapy and service quality, aimed to examine the relationship between positive emotion and brand loyalty. It examined the effects of service quality and food therapy on positive emotion, and examined the effects of positive emotion on brand loyalty, and then aimed to examine the indirect effects of service quality and food therapy on brand loyalty. To this end, quota sampling was conducted according to the job ratio of the customers visiting Hansik buffet restaurants. A survey was carried out from July 1 to 25, 2018(25 days), and a total of 850 questionnaires were distributed and 786 of collected 805 questionnaires were finally used for an analysis excluding 19 unreliable ones. The results of analysis were as follows: food quality, service encounter, physical therapy and psychological therapy significantly affected positive emotion, while service environment was not significant. Also, positive emotion significantly affected brand loyalty, and food quality, service encounter, physical therapy, psychological therapy had significant indirect effects on brand loyalty. The present study is significant in the aspect that it determined how important a role food therapy elements play in improving brand loyalty in a restaurant-related study.