• Title/Summary/Keyword: sampling Method

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Sub-Sampling 방식의 다중 대역 수신기에서 타이밍 오프셋과 주파수 오프셋 보상 (Compensation of Timing Offset and Frequency Offset in the Multi-Band Receiver with Sub-Sampling Method)

  • 이희규;유흥균
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.501-509
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    • 2011
  • Software Defined Radio(SDR)에서는 ADC를 안테나 가까이에 위치시키는 것을 목표로 하고 있다. 하지만 실제 RF 대역의 신호를 ADC를 이용해 디지털화 하는 방법은 아직 어렵다. 그래서 RF 대역의 신호를 IF 대역으로 하향 변환 후 샘플링을 하는 방법이 연구되고 있다. 이런 방법의 하나로, Sub-Sampling 방식은 발진기 없이 RF 대역의 신호를 IF로 변환할 수 있는 방법이다. Sub-Sampling 방법을 이용한다면 2개 이상의 밴드를 하향 변환할 수 있지만, RF 필터의 성능으로 인해 하향 변환된 신호간에 간섭이 작용할 수 있어 성능을 저하시킨다. 본 논문에서는 time division multiplexing(TDM) 방식을 이용해 2개 이상의 신호를 시간적으로 분리시킴으로써 RF 필터의 좋지 않은 성능으로 인해 발생할 수 있는 신호간 간섭을 피할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다. 이 방식은 샘플앤홀더에서 두 신호에 대한 시간적 분리와 Sub-Sampling을 동시에 구현함으로써 하드웨어적인 큰 변화 없이 신호를 수신할 수 있다.

원샷 시스템의 저장 신뢰성 추정 정확성에 대한 샘플링 시점의 영향 분석 (Influence Analysis of Sampling Points on Accuracy of Storage Reliability Estimation for One-shot Systems)

  • 정용호;오봉식;이홍철;박희남;장중순;박상철
    • 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.32-40
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of sampling points on accuracy of storage reliability estimation for one-shot systems by assuming a weibull distribution as a storage reliability distribution. Also propose method for determining of sampling points for increase the accuracy of reliability estimation. Methods: Weibull distribution was divided into three sections for confirming the possible to estimate the parameters of the weibull distribution only some section's sample. Generate quantal response data for failure data. And performed parameter estimation with quantal response data. Results: If reduce sample point interval of 1 section, increase the accuracy of reliability estimation although sampling only section 1. Even reduce total number of sampling point, reducing sampling time interval of the 1 zone improve the accuracy of reliability estimation. Conclusion: Method to increase the accuracy of reliability estimation is increasing number of sampling and the sampling points. But apply this method to One-shot system is difficult because test cost of one-shot system is expensive. So propose method of accuracy of storage reliability estimation of one-shot system by adjustment of the sampling point. And by dividing the section it could reduce the total sampling point.

대역분리-비균일표본화 방법을 이용한 새로운 음성신호의 파형부호화 연구 (A New Speech Waveform Coding Based on the Nonuniform Sampling Method with Separated to High-Low Band)

  • 배명진;이주헌;임성빈;이원철
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.89-93
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    • 1995
  • 균일표본화에서 나타나는 샘플간의 잉여정보를 더욱 줄임으로써, 요구되는 데이타량을 크게 줄일 수 있는 방법으로 비균일표본화 방법이 고려된다 그러나, 음성신호의 경우 이러한 비균일표본화 방법을 바로 적용하면, 필요한 데이타량이 균일표본화에 견주어 크게 줄어들지 않게 된다. 특히, 잡음환경하에서는 오히려 균일표본화의 경우보다도 데이타량이 커질 수 있다. 이러한 단점을 보완하기 위해서, 먼저 음성신호를 적당히 저대역 필터링을 한 후 비균일표본화를 적용하고, 고대역성분에서의 오차는 잡음신호로 보완하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 기존의 비균일표본화 방법보다 약1.8배의 데이타압축효과를 얻을 수 있었다.

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A Study on Modeling of Search Space with GA Sampling

  • Banno, Yoshifumi;Ohsaki, Miho;Yoshikawa, Tomohiro;Shinogi, Tsuyoshi;Tsuruoka, Shinji
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2003년도 ISIS 2003
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    • pp.86-89
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    • 2003
  • To model a numerical problem space under the limitation of available data, we need to extract sparse but key points from the space and to efficiently approximate the space with them. This study proposes a sampling method based on the search process of genetic algorithm and a space modeling method based on least-squares approximation using the summation of Gaussian functions. We conducted simulations to evaluate them for several kinds of problem spaces: DeJong's, Schaffer's, and our original one. We then compared the performance between our sampling method and sampling at regular intervals and that between our modeling method and modeling using a polynomial. The results showed that the error between a problem space and its model was the smallest for the combination of our sampling and modeling methods for many problem spaces when the number of samples was considerably small.

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음성신호의 Sub-Nyquist 비균일 표준화 및 완전 복구에 관한 연구 (Sub-Nyquist Nonuniform Sampling and Perfect Reconstruction of Speech Signals)

  • 이희영
    • 음성과학
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.153-170
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    • 2005
  • The sub-Nyquist nonuniform sampling (SNNS) and the perfect reconstruction (PR) formula are proposed for the development of a systematic method to obtain minimal representation of a speech signal. In the proposed method, the instantaneous sampling frequency (ISF) varies, depending on the least upper boundary of spectral support of a speech signal in time-frequency domain (TFD). The definition of the instantaneous bandwidth (IB), which determines the ISF and is used for generating the set of samples that represent continuous-time signals perfectly, is given. Also, the spectral characteristics of the sampled data generated by the sub-Nyquist nonuniform sampling method is analyzed. The proposed method doesn't generate the redundant samples due to the time-varying property of the instantaneous bandwidth of a speech signal.

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Sampling Inspection Plans for Defect

  • Jeong, Jeong-Im;Cho, Gyo-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.867-877
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    • 2004
  • The sequential sampling inspection method is an extension of the multiple-sampling methods, and its theory is based on the sequential probability ratio test (SPRT) of Wald. In this paper, the characteristics of SPRT for testing the number of defects are approximated by using the estimated excess over the boundaries. The use of the estimated excess shows good performances in estimating the operating characteristic function and the average sample number of SPRT compared to the method by neglecting the excess. It also makes it possible to determine the boundary values which satisfy the desired error probabilities.

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반도체 제조공정에서 품질과 생산성을 고려한 자동 계측 샘플링 방법 (An Auto Metrology Sampling Method Considering Quality and Productivity for Semiconductor Manufacturing Process)

  • 신명구;이지형
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제61권9호
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    • pp.1330-1335
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes an automatic measurement sampling method for the semiconductor manufacturing process. The method recommends sampling rates using information of process capability indexes and production scheduling plan within the restricted metrology capacity. In addition, it automatically controls the measurement WIP (Work In Process) using measurement priority values to minimize the measurement risks and optimize the measurement capacity. The proposed sampling method minimizes measurement controls in the semiconductor manufacturing process and improves the fabrication productivity via reducing measurement TAT (Turn Around Time), while guaranteeing the level of process quality.

GC/FID를 이용한 사슬형 카보네이트 3종의 측정·분석방법 (Sampling and Analytical Method for Linear Carbonates using GC/FID)

  • 장미연;이광용
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.455-463
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    • 2023
  • Objectives: The aim of this study was to develop an air sampling and analytical method for estimating worker exposure to linear carbonate solvents and to evaluate the method. Methods: The target substances were three linear carbonates: DMC, DEC, EMC. GC/FID was used for sample analysis. Laboratory experiments were conducted to determine desorption solvents and sample capacity, and to evaluate storage stability, accuracy, and precision. Results: Coconut Shell Charcoal (CSC, 100/50 mg) was used as the air sampling media, and a desorption solvent of 5% methanol/95% dichloromethane was selected. Recommended sampling capacities were 1~11 ℓ for DMC, 1~18 ℓ for DEC, and 1~24 ℓ for EMC. The stability of three linear carbonates was demonstrated over 30 days in a refrigerator (4℃). Detection limits were determined as follows: DMC 0.26 ㎍/sample, DEC 0.24 ㎍/sample, and EMC 0.25 ㎍/sample. The total coefficient of variation was calculated as DMC 0.064, DEC 0.079, and EMC 0.07. Conclusions: This sampling and analysis method is suitable for estimating personal exposure to linear carbonates in the workplace.

CFCs 조사를 위한 지하수 시료채취방법 비교 및 평가

  • 고동찬;이대하;성현정;강철희;고경석
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 2002년도 추계학술발표회
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    • pp.21-23
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    • 2002
  • Two sampling methods for chlorofluorocarbons(CFCs) in groundwater were compared and assessed with groundwater samples in Jeju Island. CFCs concentrations from copper tube method were widely variable among triplicates and higher than those from flame-sealed glass ampule method. For the copper tube method, this is aggravated by rubber packings in the faucet of discharge line of wells, which was removed for the glass ampule method. The poor reproducibility and apparent contamination of results by copper tube method is due to the improper sealing of copper tubes and materials in water discharge line. This suggests that it is more difficult to achieve complete isolation from the atmosphere in the copper tube method and that materials that could release CFCs should be avoided along the sampling flow lines. It seems that the flame-sealed glass ampule method is more relevant for groundwater sampling for CFCs though it requires more complicated equipments and procedures.

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Dialogical tuning of the sampling period in fuzzy control systems

  • Oura, Kunihiko;Ishimoto, Tsutomu;Akizuki, Kageo;Ishimaru, Naoyuki
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1993년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); Seoul National University, Seoul; 20-22 Oct. 1993
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    • pp.385-390
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    • 1993
  • It is the purpose of this paper to present a dialogical tuning method of the sampling period in fuzzy control systems. Last year, the authors gave a dialogical tuning technique of fuzzy control system under the fixed sampling period in this symposium. In the case where sampling period is chosen larger, the response of the control system is unsatisfactory, and in the case where the sampling period is smaller, ineffective control actions are repeated. The appropriate sampling period is chosen through the step response of the closed loop fuzzy control process. As the tuning technique depends on the controlled plant, it is necessary to estimate the rough characteristics of it. The authors propose a method to decide th appropriate sampling period, by inspecting the characteristics of the plant.

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