• 제목/요약/키워드: sample unit

검색결과 724건 처리시간 0.037초

태음인(太陰人) 한다열소탕(寒多熱少湯)과 가미한다열소탕(加味寒多熱少湯)의 효능(效能)에 대(對)한 실험적(實驗的) 연구(硏究) (An Experimental Studies on the Efficacy of Taeumin Handayŏlsot'ang and Gamihandayŏlsot'ang)

  • 박성식
    • 사상체질의학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.231-240
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    • 1992
  • In order to investigate experimentally the effects of Taeumin Handayolsot'ang and Gamihandayolsot'ang, experimental studies were conducted about antipyretic effect, analgesic effect, antiinflammatory effect of edema, sadative effect, anticonvulsive effect experimental animals (mice and rats). Sample A group was a solid extract of Handayolsot'ang treated group. Sample B group was a solid extract of Gamihandayolsot'ang treated group. The results were summarized as fallows. 1. In antipyretic action by yeast method, sample A group was decreased significantly and sample B group showed decreasing tendency, but showed no significance. 2. In the effect of control for writhing syndrome by the acetic acid stimulating method, sample B group was repressed significantly and sample A group showed repressing tendency, but showed no significance. 3. Antiinflammatory action by carrageenine edema method was showed significant effect at all sample groups. 4. Sadative effect by rotor rod method in rats was not noted at all sample groups. 5. In anticonvulsive action by E C T unit method, time to death in mice was significantly prolonged at all sample groups. According to the above results, it is considered that Taeumin Handayolsot'ang and Gamihandayolsot'ang will be effective on pyretic diseases.

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A Site Specific Characterization Technique and Its Application

  • Kamino, T.;Yaguchi, T.;Ueki, Y.;Ohnish, T.;Umemura, K.;Asayama, K.
    • 한국전자현미경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국현미경학회 2001년도 제32차 추계학술대회
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 2001
  • A technique to characterize specific site of materials using a combination of a dedicated focused ion beam system(FIB), and Intermediate-voltage scanning transmission electron microscope(STEM) or transmission electron microscope(TEM) equipped with a scanning electron microscope(SEM) unit has been developed. The FIB system is used for preparation of electron transparent thin samples, while STEM or TEM is used for localization of a specific site to be milled in the FIB system. An FIB-STEM(TEM) compatible sample holder has been developed to facilitate thin sample preparation with high positional accuracy Positional accuracy of $0.1{\mu}m$ or better can be achieved by the technique. In addition, an FIB micro-sampling technique has been developed to extract a small sample directly from a bulk sample in a FIB system These newly developed techniques were applied for the analysis of specific failure in Si devices and also for characterization of a specific precipitate In a metal sample.

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ARMA Modeling for Nonstationary Time Series Data without Differencing

  • Shin, Dong-Wan;Park, You-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.371-387
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    • 1999
  • For possibly nonstationary autoregressive moving average, modeling based on the original observations rather than the differenced observations is considered. Under this scheme, sample autocorrelation functions, parameter estimates, model diagnostic statistics, and prediction are all computed from the original data instead of the differenced data. The methods and results established under stationarity of data are shown to naturally extend to the nonstationarity of one autoregressive unit root. The sample ACF and PACF can be used for ARMA order determination. The BIC order is strongly consistent. The parameter estimates are asymptotically normal. The portmanteau statistic has chi-square distribution. The predictor is asymptotically equivalent to that based on the differenced data.

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두 가지 복합 이상원인 영향이 있는 공정에 대한 VSS$\bar{x}$관리도의 경제적 설계 (The Economic Design of VSS $\bar{x}$ Control Chart for Compounding Effect of Double Assignable Causes)

  • 심성보;강창욱;강해운
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.114-122
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    • 2004
  • In statistical process control applications, variable sample size (VSS) $\bar{X}$ chart is often used to detect the assignable cause quickly. However, it is usually assumed that only one assignable cause results in the out-of-control in the process. In this paper, we propose the algorithm to minimize the function of cost per unit time and compare the economic design and the statistical design by use of the value of cost per unit time. We consider double assignable causes to occur with compound in the process and adopt the Markov chain approach to investigate the statistical properties of VSS $\bar{X}$ chart. A procedure that can calculate the control chart's parameters is proposed by the economic design.

지하주차장 슬래브 균열저감을 위한 수축저감 콘크리트 현장적용 사례 (Application of shrinkage-reduced concrete to mitigate cracks of slab in parking garages)

  • 서종해;이정호;이규식;전병갑;김준삼;이회근
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2012년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.197-200
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    • 2012
  • Concrete has cracks from shrinkage that necessarily result from in hardening process. Shrinkage-reduced concrete developed for crack reduction was utilized at a sample construction project. As a result, it is confirmed that crack initation ratio was remarkably reduced when compared to the case of normal concrete utilization. Additional sample project is supposed to use delay joints as well as srinkage-reduced concrete. Subsequently, the result will be reported. The greatest factor which affects in drying shrinkage is unit quantity of water. However, there are a lot off difficulties in field supervision because proper measuring means is not presented in present standard. Therfore, problems depending on ready-mixed concrete concrete companies should be improved by preparing the related standard assoon as possible.

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인삼의 조산성다당체 성분이 암독소호르몬-L의 지방분해 억제작용 (Inhibitory Effect of Crude Acidic Polysaccharide of Korean Ginseng on Lipolytic Action of Toxohormone-L from Cancerous Ascites Fluid)

  • 이성동;이광승
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.10-13
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    • 1990
  • Effect of an acidic polysaccharide fraction In Korean white and red ginseng on lipolytic action of Toxohormone-L was studied. Crude acidic polysaccharide fraction was extracted from main and lateral root of Korean white and red ginseng separately and purified several times. Inhibitory effect of crude polysaccharide fraction was determined by unit (1 unit is loft inhibition rate per Is sample). Yields of purified crude polysaccharide fraction of main and lateral root of red ginseng were 2.9 and 2.2 times higher than those of white ginseng, respectively. Inhibitory effects of main root of white and red ginseng, 11.hen final reaction concentrations of sample were 50, 100, 200, 500 $\mu$g/ml, were 37.2가 and 23.7% higher than those of lateral root of white and red ginseng. Inhibitory effect of main root of red ginseng was 2.3 times higher than that of white ginseng.

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아파트의 규모에 따른 리모델링 실태 연구 - 아파트 주호의 개조자료 분석을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Remodeling of Apartment Housing Unit according to the Size - Focusing on the Data Analysis of Apartment Housing Unit Remodeling-)

  • 신경주;이지영;장상옥
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.82-90
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the remodeling of apartments housing unit according to the area type and size in order to provide useful information for future plans for more consumer-friendly dwelling units. To achieve this goal quantitative data analyses were employed. The sample was a total of 100 apartments analysed in previous researches conducting case studies on apartments remodeling. The data were analyzed by SPSS WIN program package in terms of frequency, percentage, and x2-test. The results of the study are as follows: The change of finishing materials were made in almost all of the sample. 6.4, 8.6 and 10.6 categories were altered in the small, medium, and large apartments respectively out of 21 remodeling categories. In the case of communal areas, change of finishing materials and installation, removal, and change of lighting fixtures were most frequent. The most frequent alteration in private areas was also observed In change of finishing materials and installation, removal and change of lighting fixtures.

반도체 소자용 자동 Die Bonder 기계장치의 개발 (Development of Die Bonder Machine for Semiconductor Automatic Assembly)

  • 변증남;윤명중;오상록;오영석;서일홍;안태영;권구빈;김제옥;김정덕
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1987년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.284-287
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, the design and implementation of a multiprocessor based Die Bonder Machine for the semiconductor will be described. This the partial research result, that is, the 1st year portion of the project to be performed for a period of two years from June, 1986 to May, 1988. The mechanical system consists of the following three subsystems : (i) transfer head unit, (ii) die feeding XY-table unit, and (iii) plunge up unit. The overall control system is designed to be essentially a master-slave type in which each slave is functionally fixed in view of software and also the time shared common bus structure with hardwired bus arbitration scheme is utilized, the control system consists of the following three subsystems each of which employs a 16 bits microprocessor MC 68000 : (i) die bonder processor controller, (ii) visual recognition/inspection and display system, (iii) the servo control system. It is reported that the proposed control system were applied to Working Sample and tested in real system, and the results are successful as a working sample phase.

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이물질 검출을 위한 X-Ray 비파괴검사 장비 개발 (Development of X-ray Non-destructive Testing (NDT) Equipment for the Detection of Alien Substances)

  • 유영태;오준호;김진우
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제18권8호
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 2019
  • This study aims to develop and manufacture a device for inspecting impurities in a sealed aluminum container using an X-ray technique. Two X-ray oscillators and detectors are used to detect the entire sample. The stage for sample movement was fabricated using two high-voltage generators and X-ray detectors arranged diagonally. In addition, the high-voltage generator is composed of a vacuum tube, a high-voltage generator, and circulating oil for cooling. It includes a control unit for controlling other equipment, a power supply unit, and a video output unit; the most important part of the X-ray is the X-ray generation part. In this study, a flat panel was used along with the aim of developing the detector part. In particular, the development of the scintillator introduced in this study is a primary focus. The developed scintillator can be combined with a lens and can then be assembled with a charge coupled device (CCD) sensor.

공동주택의 하절기 자연환기 시 지붕면 일사수열이 최상층 실내온열환경에 미치는 영향 분석 (Analysis of the Irradiated Solar Heat Effect on Indoor Thermal Environment of the Top Floor Units of Apartment Houses in the Summer - On Condition that All Openings of the Units are Opened -)

  • 최동호
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 2005
  • In the summer, the irradiated solar heat gain through the roof has an effect on the thermal environment of the top floor units of apartment houses. This paper investigated the differences of the indoor air temperature, globe temperature and thermal comfort index between the top floor unit and the middle floor unit by measuring them at the sample units on the condition that all the openings of the units are opened. The purpose of this paper is to provide quantitative data about the irradiated solar heat gain during the summertime through the roof of an apartment house and these data to be the source to reevaluate the appropriate roof insulation efficiency. From this study, we obtained three brief results as follows. Indoor air temperature difference between the two sample units shifts a day. Indoor air temperature at the top floor unit is $0{\sim}1.8^{\circ}C$ higher than that of the middle floor unit from 12:00 p.m. to 12:00 a.m. and $0{\sim}2.8^{\circ}C$ lower from 12:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. The evaluation of the indoor thermal comfort index and the globe temperature shows similar results as the indoor air temperature measuring. Results of this experiment verified the actual existence of indoor air temperature difference between the top floor unit and the middle one and this difference comes from the heat storage of the roof.