• 제목/요약/키워드: salty food

검색결과 394건 처리시간 0.04초

폐경후 여성의 골밀도와 갱년기 자각증상, 생활습관 및 짠맛에 대한 기호도와의 관련성 (Relationships Between Bone Mineral Density and Menopausal Symptoms, Life Habits, Preference of Food Saltiness in Postmenopausal Women)

  • 이보경;김은미;장유경
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제37권12호
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 1999
  • This study was desingned to investigate the relationships between bone mineral density(BMD) of the lumbar spine($L2\rightarrowL4$) and menopausal symptoms, health conciousness, bone health status, activity intensity, preference of food saltiness in 41 postmenopausal women. Lumbago was main menopausal symptom, and BMD of the subjects with lumbago was significantly low compared with BMD of the subjects without lumbago(p<0.01). BMD of the subjects who felt healthy was significantly higher than BMD of them who felt inbetween or weak(p<0.05). BMD of the subjects who had good bone status of the lumbar spine was significantly higher than BMD of them who had bent lumbar spine or experienced bone fracture(p<0.001). BMD of the subjects who were active was significantly higher than BMD of them whose activity was moderate or sedentary(p<0.05). BMD of the subjects who preferred very insipid taste was significantly high compared with BMD of them who preferred insipid, moderate or salty taste, and BMD of the subjects who preferred very salty taste was significantly low(p<0.01). This study suggested that decrease of BMD of the lumbar spine was significantly related to lumbago, bone fracture and bent lumbar spine. And when they were active and not preferred salty taste, bone loss of the lumbar spine was decreased.

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${\ll}$영추(靈樞).오미론(五味論)${\gg}$ 에 대한 연구(硏究)

  • 신영일;이문철
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.304-327
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    • 2000
  • This report is closely related to ${\ulcorner}$Simple question Five Qi Anouncement${\lrcorner}$ that you shouldn't take a Hot Taste excessively in case of Qi pathology because a Hot Taste runs to Qi, you shouldn't take a Salty Taste excessively in case of Blood pathology because a Salty Taste runs to Blood, you shouldn't take a Bitter Taste excessively in case of Bone pathology because a Bitter Taste runs to Bone, you shouldn't take a Sweet Taste excessively in case of muscles pathology because a Sweet Taste runs to Muscles, you shouldn't take a Sour Taste excessively in case of Sinews pathology because a Sour Taste runs to Sinews. Also the report mainly describes to relations between Five Tastes and BloodVessel-Organs of human body, to pathological change of a Five Tastes' one-sided diet or taking too much, and to various disease caused by that. And the section is called 'An Essay on Five Tastes', that Five Tastes of food and medicines could make human body either healthy or damaged so you should be careful. This report is divided into two chapter, the first chapter presents to specific diseases according to runnings of Five Tastes, the second chapter shows the pathological process how the human body would change and what kind of disease attacts human body as result of taking Five Tastes. So this section is important remarkably as a viewpoint of food and medicines.

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전라북도 익산 지역 대학교 기숙사 학생의 식습관 및 기숙사 급식 만족도 조사 (Studies on Dietary Habits and Residence Students' Satisfaction with University Dormitory Foodservice in Jeollabuk-do Iksan Area)

  • 민경진;최일숙
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.442-456
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate eating habits and dormitory foodservices' satisfaction in university students using dormitory foodservice in the Jeollabuk-do Iksan area. Self-administered questionnaires were completed by 195 students (86 male, 109 female). Many students (58.5%) ate less than two meals per day and spent around 30 min eating meals. The results show that snack and midnight meals were the main reasons (37.9%) for unhealthy eating habits. Main source of nutritional knowledge and information were TV and the Internet (58.5%), followed by friends and people (25.1%), nutrition books (10.3%), elective courses (4.6%), and newspapers and magazines (1.5%). Men had significantly higher satisfaction scores for nutrition, taste, diversity of menu, as well as hygiene of dormitory food court compared to women (p<0.05). Salty taste was the most important factor in evaluation of taste satisfaction, whereas sour taste was opposite. The reason for taste dissatisfaction in the dormitory food court was not salty enough, and it may be related with their eating habits. The results show that students need education for adequate knowledge and information about the relationship between health and nutrition.

채식을 하는 여승과 비채식 성인여성의 혈중 지질수준, 혈당, 혈압에 관한 연구(II) -짠맛에 대한 기호를 중심으로- (A Study of Serum Lipid Levels, Blood Sugar, Blood Pressure of Vegetarian Buddhist Nuns and Non-Vegetarian Female Adults (II) - Based on Favored Salty Taste -)

  • 차복경
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.871-876
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    • 2002
  • 우리나라에도 심혈관질환으로 인한 사망률이 점차 증가하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 채식과 짠맛에 대한 기호와 혈청 지질 수준 및 혈당, 혈압과의 관계를 규명하기 위한 연구의 일환으로 채식을 하는 비구니스님을 대상으로 하여 연구한 결과를 요약하면 조사대상자의 평균나이는 채식인 44.2세, 비채식인 40.5세, 채식인의 평균 채식기간은 13.2년이었으며, 채식인은 주로 매운맛, 단맛, 신맛의 순으로 비채식인은 단맛, 신맛, 매운맛의 순서로 좋아하였다. 채식 기간별로는 10년 이하인 군과 20년 이상인 군에서는 매운맛, 단맛, 신맛, 쓴맛, 짠맛, 느끼하고 기름진 맛의 순으로 좋하는 것으로 나타났으며 10~20년 사이인 군에서는 매운맛, 쓴맛, 신맛, 단맛, 짠맛, 기르지고 느끼한 맛의 순으로 좋아하는 맛이 바뀌었는데 이는 건강지식과 건강에 대한 관심도의 차이 때문인 것으로 생각된다. 조사대상자중 ‘식사시에 짜게 먹는 편이다’라고 답한 사람은 채식인 38.8%, 비채식인 52.8%로 비채식인이 짜게 먹는 것으로 나타났다. ‘보통이다.’고 한 사람이 채식인 33.9%, 비채식인 33.6%로 거의 비슷하였으며, ‘싱겁게 먹는다’고 한사람은 채식인 27.3%, 비채식인 13.6%로 채식인이 싱겁게 먹는 것으로 나타났다. 식습관 점수는 채식인은 25.1, 비채식인은 23.1로 채식인의 식습관 점수가 유의적으로 높았으며(p<0.05), 또한 채식기간별로는 채식기간이 10년 미만인 군에 비해 10년 이상인 군의 식습관 점수가 유의적으로 높게 나타났다. 총 콜레스테롤, LDL-cholesterol, 동맥경화지수는 두 군 모두 싱겁게 먹는다고 한 군에 비해 짜게 먹는다고 한 군에 비해 짜게 먹는다고 한 군이 유의적으로 높았다. 혈압은 두 군 모두 짠맛에 대한 기호와는 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았으나 높아지는 경향을 보였다. 중성지방, HDL-cholesterol, 혈당은 두군 모두 짠맛에 대한 기호와 유의한 상관을 보이지 않았다. 이상의 결과에서 볼 때 본 연구와 동일인을 대상으로 한 연구 I에서 본 바와 같이 채식군은 비채식군에 비해 BMI, RBW, WHR, %BF가 유의적으로 높았음(p<0.05)에도 심혈관 질환 관련인자인 총 콜레스테롤, LDL-cholesterol, AI, 수축기 혈압 및 혈당이 비채식군에 비해 유의적으로 낮았을 뿐만 아니라 (p<0.01) 짠맛에 대한 기호는 혈중 콜레스테롤 LDL-cholesterol, AI에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나 채식인은 비채식인에 비하여 식사시에 싱겁게 먹고 식습관도 좋은 것으로 나타났다. 앞으로 더 많은 연구가 이루어져야 할 것이지만 채식을 하면 심혈관 질환 위험인자의 수준을 낮추어 심혈관 질환의 예방 치료에 도움이 될 것으로 사료된다.

인천지역 보건소 고혈압·당뇨병 예방교육 참가자의 소듐 관련 식생활 실태 조사 (Dietary Life related to Sodium of Participants in Hypertension and Diabetes Preventive Education at the Public Health Center)

  • 박희옥;손춘영;박정화
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.219-227
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    • 2015
  • This study was designed to investigate dietary life related to sodium of participants in hypertension and diabetes preventive education at the public health center located in Incheon Metropolitan City. Subjects were comprised of 301 adults (males: 102, female: 199) of age 50 years and above. The questionnaire for dietary life and salty taste assessment were performed on the subjects. Data were analyzed using SPSS package (ver. 18.0). According to the result of questionnaire for dietary behavior, 70% of the subjects were in the low salt intake group (p<0.001). In the result of questionnaire for dietary frequency, all ages groups were in the low salt intake group (p<0.01). The data of questionnaire for dietary behavior showed that the subjects of age above 75 years preferred salted seafood, soup, and kimchi (p<0.01). The data of questionnaire for dietary frequency showed that the subjects of age between 65 and 74, least chose fried kimchi, noodle, and soybean paste soup with clams (p<0.05), and the healthy adult groups chose kimchi stew, ssam and ssamjang (p<0.05). The score for dietary behavior in male subjects was higher than female subjects (p<0.01). In particular, the score for dietary frequency was the lowest in the subjects of age between 65 and 74 (p<0.01). The mean value of salty taste assessment in the subjects was 0.41% which is higher than the ideal value of 0.3% (p<0.01). Offering more nutrition education and continuous feedback of healthcare center may be needed to improve the health status of the adults.

Developing Sensory Lexicons for Tofu

  • Chung, Jin-A;Lee, Hye-Seong;Chung, Seo-Jin
    • Food Quality and Culture
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2008
  • The objective of this study was to develop sensory lexicons that can be utilized for various types of tofu such as pressed, unpressed, and tofu made from germinated soybeans, using generic descriptive analysis. In the first phase of the experiment, trained descriptive panelists developed and defined the appearance, aroma, flavor, and texture attributes that are commonly present in tofu. Then, the sensory characteristics of seven types of tofu were analyzed using the sensory lexicons established in the initial stage of the experiment. Four appearance, 6 odor/aroma, 6 flavor/taste, 7 texture, and 4 aftertaste attributes were identified, and reference standards were established for most of the terms in order to facilitate the understanding of the attribute definitions. The intensities of the sensory attributes were measured on a 15-point scale. Statistical analyses, including analysis of variance and principal component analysis, were used for the data. The seven tofu samples showed significant differences in the intensities of 22 attributes. The unpressed tofu samples were generally rated as being high in moistness, easy to cut, silky, and easy to swallow. The pressed tofu, on the other hand, was salty, astringent, beany, hard, and rough in texture. The tofu made with germinated soybeans was characterized as having a strong cooked bean flavor, salty and astringent aftertaste, and hard texture. Overall, the attributes of moistness, easy to swallow, and silkiness showed strong positive correlations; hardness and sticks to teeth were also positively correlated to each other.

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대구지역 학생들의 싱겁게 먹기 행동변화단계에 따른 짠맛 미각판정치, 짜게 먹는 식태도와 식행동 비교 (Comparison of salty taste assessment, high-salt dietary attitude and high-salt dietary behavior by stage of behavior change among students in Daegu)

  • 황혜현;신은경;이혜진;황태윤;김영애;이연경
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제49권1호
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 초중등학생들을 대상으로 싱겁게 먹기 행동변화단계별로 짠맛 미각판정치, 짜게 먹는 식태도 및 식행동의 차이를 분석하고 추후 이들을 위한 싱겁게 먹기 영양교육을 위한 기초자료로 제공하고자 하였다. 싱겁게 먹기 행동변화단계별 비교 결과, "싱겁게 먹으려고 생각해 본적이 없다" (고려전단계, n = 492)와 "앞으로 6개월 이내 싱겁게 먹으려고 생각하고 있다 (고려단계, n = 686)"는 학생들이 "싱겁게 먹기를 실천하고 있다 (행동단계, n = 351)"와 "싱겁게 먹은 지 6개월이 지났다 (유지단계, n = 60)"는 학생들보다 짠맛 미각판정치가 유의하게 높았다 (p < 0.001). 짠맛 선호도는 유지단계 학생들의 경우 고려전과 고려단계의 학생들보다 가장 낮은 두 염도에 대한 선호도가 더 높았으며 (p < 0.001, p < 0.001), 높은 두 염도에 대한 선호도는 더 낮은 것으로 나타났다 (p < 0.001, p < 0.001). 또한 싱겁게 먹기 행동단계별 짜게 먹는 식태도와 식행동 점수는 고려전단계 학생들이 가장 높은 점수를 보였고, 유지단계 학생들이 가장 낮은 점수를 나타내었으며, 각 단계 간에 모두 유의한 차이를 나타내었다 (p < 0.001, p < 0.001). 이상의 결과, 싱겁게 먹기 행동변화단계에서 고려전과 고려단계 학생들의 짠맛 미각판정치, 짜게 먹는 식태도와 식행동 점수가 행동단계나 유지단계의 학생들보다 모두 유의하게 높은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 나트륨 저감화 교육을 실시할 때 학생들의 싱겁게 먹기 행동변화단계를 먼저 파악하여 행동변화단계에 맞는 행동수정전략을 적용하는 것이 필요함을 시사한다.

효소 분해순서를 달리하여 제조한 탈지대두박효소 분해물의 이화학적 및 관능적 특성 (Physicochemical and Sensory Characteristics of Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Manufactured by Various Enzyme Reaction Order of Defatted Soybean Meal)

  • 신명곤;이규희
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제45권9호
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    • pp.1279-1284
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    • 2016
  • 식물성 단백질 급원인 탈지대두박에 Flavourzyme$^{(R)}$(F), Neutrase$^{(R)}$(N), Alcalase$^{(R)}$(A), Protamex$^{(R)}$(P)의 단백질 분해효소를 작용시켰을 때 짠맛을 많이 생성하는 조건을 확인하고자 하였다. 효소처리 순서를 달리하여 제조한 enzyme hydrolyzed vegetable protein의 고형분 함량은 1차 Neutrase $^{(R)}$(N), 2차 Alcalase$^{(R)}$(A), 3차 Flavourzyme$^{(R)}$(F), 4차 Protamex$^{(R)}$(P)를 처리한 NAFP 처리구에서 5.60%로 가장 높은 값을 나타내었으나 고형분 함량에서는 효소의 처리 순서가 큰 영향을 미치지 않는 것을 알 수 있었다. 아미노태질소 함량은 24개의 처리구들 중에서 ANFP(102.76 mg%)와 APNF(102.85 mg%) 처리구가 통계적으로 높은 값을 나타내었다. 정량묘사분석 결과 짠맛은 PNFA(11.81) 처리구가 통계적으로 유의차를 나타내며 높은 값을 나타내었고, NPAF(10.14), FPNA(10.00), APNF(9.80), NAFP(9.76), AFNP(9.57), APFN(9.52), NPFA(9.50) 처리구가 처리구간에 통계적으로 유의차를 나타내지 않으며 다음으로 높은 값을 나타내었다. 감칠맛은 모든 처리구에서 통계적으로 유의차를 나타내지 않았다. 쓴맛 후미는 AFPN(5.67) 처리구가 가장 높은 값을 나타내었으며 FAPN(2.38), PNAF(2.62), NAPF(2.48) 처리구에서 낮은 값을 나타내었다. 관능평가 묘사분석 결과를 주성분 분석한 결과 PNFA, NAFP, APFN, NPAF, FPNA, NPFA, APNF 처리구는 짜고 감칠맛 나는 맛을 낼 수 있는 효소처리법이었다. 따라서 이들 효소의 처리 순서가 짜고 감칠맛 나는 식물단백효소 분해물의 제조에 바람직한 방법임을 알 수 있었다.

부산 경남지역 산업체급식소의 급식평가 연구 -I. 급식소 운영특성을 중심으로- (Consumer's Perceptions of Industrial Foodservice Institutions in Pusan city and Kyeung Nam Provinces -I. Emphasis on the Foodservice Operation-)

  • 이명해;류은순;강현주
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.509-524
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    • 1995
  • Consumer's perceptions of the quality of food and food-related servcie were surveyed through questionnaires by 672 adults randomly selected from 20 industrial foodservice in Pusan Kyeung Nam area. Data from consumers were analyzed by using $SPSSPC^+$ program in terms of $x^2-test$, oneway ANOVA, t-test. The results are as follows: 1) Among the food characteristics, the mean rating for temperature of food was 3.18 over 5, for quality of food vs. food price 2.97, for fresshness 2.96, for taste 2.86, and for combination of colors 2.73; 2) In the food-related service, the mean rating was 3.20 for cleanliness of dishes, 3.18 for quality of dishes, 3.01 for varity of food items, 2.95 for courtesy of employees, and 2.57 for availability of favorite food. 3) Self-operated foodservice showed higher mean ratings in nutrition of food, quality of food vs. food price, and availability of favorite food than does the contracted one. 4) The rice (85.0%) and the kimchi (81.4%) were right in amount, but the soup (42.5%) and the side dish (49.0%) were not enough. 5) In seasoning of food, 45.2% of the respondents agreed that the salty taste and the amount of MSG were just right. However, 38.0% and 37.9% of them responded that the salty tast was strong and the amount of MSG was much. 6) The respondents mostly required the improvement of the taste of side dish, nutrition of food, sanitation of food, and variety of menu items.

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절임정도에 따른 배추김치의 질감과 맛에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Texture and Taste of Kimchi in Various Saltings)

  • 우경자;고경희
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 1989
  • The effects of salting degree of cabbage on the chemical, microbiological, textural changes and taste of Korean whole cabbage Kimchi fermented at $21^{\circ}C$ was studied. Low salted Kimchi (1.8% NaCl, soaking for 2 hr. in 20% brine) was showed higher total acdity than high salted Kimchi II(3.1% NaCl, Soaking For 8 hr in 20% brine) and III(2.9% NaCl, no soaking in 20% brine). The changes in growth of lactic acid bacteria was relevant to the salt content of whole cabbage Kimchi. Kimchi I was showed higher growth rate of Lactic acid bacteria and slower death rate constant of Lactic acid bacteria than that of Kimchi II and III. In palatability test, salty taste of Kimchi II, III was more salty than that of Kimchi I ($p{\leqq}0.01$) and total evaluation of Kimchi I, II was more palatable than Kimchi III ($p{\leqq}0.05$) at 3rd's day (optimum taste). Cutting force by Rheometer was well correlated with the salt content of Kimchi.

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