• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권14호
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• pp.5829-5833
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• 2014

Background: The role of processed meat in the aetiology of squamous cell oesophageal cancer has been explored in detail. Methods: In the time period 1990-2005, a case-control study was conducted in Montevideo, Uruguay including 2,368 participants (876 cases of oesophageal cancer and 1,492 controls). Relative risks, approximated by the odds ratios, were estimated by multiple unconditional logistic regression. Results: Processed meat was positively associated with oesophageal cancer (upper quartile vs lower quartile OR 2.30, 95%CI 1.72-3.07), whereas salted meat intake was positively associated with squamous cell oesophageal cancer (OR 3.82, 95%CI 2.74-5.33). Finally other cured meats were positively associated with oesophageal cancer (OR 1.65, 95%CI 1.22-2.22). Conclusions: It could be concluded that processed meat consumption could be an important risk factor for the aetiology of squamous cell oesophageal cancer in Uruguay.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.1191-1195
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• 1997

새우젓의 육류단백질 분해 특성을 파악하기 위하여 전기투석기를 이용하여 탈염하여 조효소액을 조제하였다. 새우젓의 염도는 전기투석 후 2% 이하로 낮아졌으며 투석 시간이 경과할수록 조효소액의 protease activity는 증가하였다. 새우젓 조효소액에 우육, 돈육, 계육 등의 육류 전근육단백질을 기질로 하여 $37^{\circ}C$에서 반응시켜 SDS-PAGE로 근원섬유 단백질의 분해양상을 측정하였다. 새우젓 조효소액은 매우 강력하게 육류단백질을 분해하였으며 가열 처리 및 비가열처리 기질 모두 원활히 분해하는 특성이 있었다. 이러한 육류 단백질 분해는 특히 가열 처리한 육류에서 더 크게 나타나 5분 이내에 거의 모든 근육 단백질 단백질의 분해가 일어났다. 가열변성된 기질을 사용하여 조효소액의 분해능을 측정하였을 때 계육의 분해가 가장 원활히 일어났으며 그 다음이 돈육, 우육의 순이었다.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.444-450
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• 2010

We investigated the quality of Dombaeki (shark meat) treated without salting (NS), with salting (S), air-packed (A), and vacuum-packed (V), during storage at $4^{\circ}C$ and $-18^{\circ}C$. We explored water holding capacity, elasticity, total bacterial counts, pH, titratable acidity level, volatile basic nitrogen (VBN) value, and drip loss. Water holding capacity and elasticity values were better when salting and vacuum-packaging were employed than when samples were not salted and were packaged in air. The total bacterial counts in SV meat were significantly lower than in other samples. The pH of all samples increased slowly during storage, and the pH values of NSA samples were significantly higher than the pH values of other samples. The VBN level and drip loss of SV meat were the lowest of all samples during storage. The results show that salted vacuum-packed meat was of better quality than that stored without salting, and air-packed, regardless of storage temperature.

• 한국가정과학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.9-21
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• 2002

This study was investigated traditional food utilization actual conditions of Gwangju and Chollanamdo. Frequency of main meal ice plain white rice, boiled rice and cereals, bean-mixed rice, gruel Dakjuk, winter squash porridge, sesame porridge, noodles by noodles cut out with a kitchen knife, noodles with assorted mixtures, soup with dough flakes order frequency much have. Soup ate much beanpaste soup, soup cooked with dried radish leaves, seaweed soup, broth by power-pot soup, hot shredded beef soup, loach soup order. Pot stew soybean paste stew and kimchi stew, beef casserole bean curd beef casserole and small octopus beef casserole often eat. Kimchi ate much cabbage kimchi, radish kimchi, radish cube kimchi, dish of dried slices of radish by sesame leaf dish of dried slices of radish, pickled garlics, Maneuljjong dish of dried slices of radish order. Salted sea foods that eat often were salted anchovies, tiny salted shrimps, Gejang order, and soy sauce were toenjang, korean hot pepper paste, bean-paste soup prepared with around fermented soy beans order, and laver fried kelp, tangle fried kelp, green perilla leaf fried kelp order to fried kelp, and it was bean sprouts, bracken herbs, fragrant edible wild aster herbs order to herbs. It is Ssukgatmuchim, squid debt saliva, Jabanmuchim's order that season, hard-boiled food is beef boiled in soy sauce, mackerel radish hard-boiled food, order of bean curd hard-boiled food, panbroiling ate often by order of Kimchi panbroiling, red pepper anchovy panbroiling, pork panbroiling. Steamed dish is egg steamed dish, fish steamed dish, steamed short-ribs order, fried fish egg speech, by Gimchijeon, Pajeon order, meat roasted with seasoning ate often by laver meat roasted with seasoning, hair-tail meat roasted with seasoning, mackerel meat roasted with seasoning order. Minced raw meat are small octopus raw that live, beef dish of minced raw beef, Hongeohoe order, rice cake is cake made from g1u1ions rice, Seolgitteok, songpyon order, dessert ate often by fermented rice Punch, cinnamon flavored persimmon punch, Kangjung order.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.98-102
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• 2001

Anchovy fillet 제조를 위하여 염장방법 및 숙성온도에 따른 염장 멸치의 숙성 중 성분변화를 조사하였다. 물간에 비하여 마른간 하였을 때 육의 탈수량이 많았으며, $20^{\circ}C$에 숙성한 것이 $5^{\circ}C$에 비하여 수분함량이 다소 낮았다. 염분함량은 물간한 것이 마른간에 비하여 높았으며, $20^{\circ}C$에서 숙성 한 것이 $5^{\circ}C$에 비하여 높았다. 총 질소는 물간이 마른간한 것에 비하여 낮았으며, 염장 초기에 총질소의 저하가 현저하였다. 마른간이나 물간 모두 $20^{\circ}C$에서 염장 멸치의 숙성 중 아미노태질소가 현저하게 증가하여 마른간은 숙성120일, 물간은 숙성 30일에 거의 최대를 나타낸 반면, $5^{\circ}C$에서는 미미한 증가를 보였다. 휘발성염기질소의 변화는 아미노태질소와 거의 비슷한 경향을 나타내었다. 물간한 것은 마른간에 비하여 동일 온도에서 가수분해가 빠르게 진행되었으며, $5^{\circ}C$에서는 가수분해가 현저하게 억제되었다. 과산화물가는 마른간이 물간에 비하여 빠르게 증가하였으며, $5^{\circ}C$에 숙성한 것이 $20^{\circ}C$에 비하여 낮은 과 산화물가를 나타내었다. 이상의 결과로 보면, 염장 멸치의 제조를 위해서는 대멸치를 가염지 한 다음, $25\%$의 식염으로 마른간하여 $5^{\circ}C$에서 숙성시키는 것이 육의 연화를 막고, 숙성이 어느 정도 진행된 염장 멸치론 얻을 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.1457-1469
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• 2015

원료멸치에 식염첨가량을 달리하여 $15^{\circ}C$로 설정된 incubator에서 110일간 숙성 중 멸치육젓의 이화학적 및 관능적 특성에 대하여 조사한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. $15^{\circ}C$에서 식염 15, 20 및 25%를 각각 첨가하여 숙성 시킨 멸치육젓의 경우 숙성기간이 길어짐에 따라 수분 함량이 점점 감소하였으며, 조회분 함량은 증가하였고, 조단백질 및 조지방 함량은 거의 변화가 없었다. 그리고 식염첨가량이 많은 시료일수록 수분함량은 감소하였고, 조지방 및 조회분은 증가하였으며, 조단백질 및 pH는 식염첨가량에 따른 차이가 거의 없었다. 숙성기간이 길어질수록 TBA값, 아미노질소 함량, 염도 및 조직감은 그 값이 증가하였으며, 색도는 L값 및 b값은 감소하였으나 a값 및 ${\Delta}E$값은 증가하였다. 식염첨가량이 증가할수록 염도 및 조직감은 증가하였으나 TBA값 및 아미노질소 함량은 감소하였으며, 색도의 경우 적색도(a값)와 황색도(b값)는 증가하였으며, 명도(L값) 및 색차(${\Delta}E$값)는 큰 차이가 없었다. 총유리아미노산 함량은 110일 숙성 시킨 시료의 경우 식염 15%를 첨가한 시료가 가장 많은 함량이었으며, 그 다음으로 식염 20%를 첨가한 시료, 식염 25%를 첨가한 시료의 순이었다. 식염 15-25%를 첨가한 시료 모두 lysine, leucine 및 histidine이 주요아미노산이었다. 관능검사 결과 15, 20 및 25%를 첨가한 시료 모두 숙성 80일 이후 관능적 기호도가 3.0이상으로 좋아짐을 알 수 있었다. 색의 경우 15, 20 및 25%를 첨가한 시료는 차이가 거의 없었으며, 조직감의 경우 식염 25%를 첨가한 시료가 가장 선호도가 좋았고, 그 다음이 20%를 첨가한 시료, 15%를 첨가한 시료의 순이었다. 반면 냄새, 맛 및 종합평가의 경우 식염 15%를 첨가한 시료가 가장 선호도가 좋았고, 그 다음이 20%를 첨가한 시료, 25%를 첨가한 시료의 순으로 나타나 염도가 낮은 시료일수록 관능적 기호도가 좋은 것으로 판단되었다.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제38권5호
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• pp.281-285
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• 2005

Raw meat of mackerel (Scomber japonicus) was salted by refined, sun-dried, bamboo, and KC1-added bamboo salts. Antimutagenic activity on N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG) in Ames test and growth inhibitory effects of AGS human gastric and HT-29 human colon adenocarcinoma cells were investigated using methanol extracts of the salted mackerels. Mackerel salted sun-dried, bamboo, and KC1-added bamboo salts used increased the antimutagenic activities against MNNG, however, the sample treated with refined salt reduced the antimutagenic activity. Inhibitory effects of the salted-mackerels on the growth of human cancer cells were increased as dose dependent pattern. Mackerel salted with refined salt activated the growth of AGS human gastric adenocarcinoma cells, but mackerel salted with sun-dried, bamboo, and KC1-added bamboo salts kept or increased anticancer effect compared to the raw mackerel. Mackerel salted with KC1-added bamboo salt led to the highest antimutagenic and anticancer activities. These results suggest that antimutagenic and anticancer effects of mackerel during manufacturing of the salted-mackerel could be enhanced by using different kind of salts such as bamboo, or KC1-added bamboo salts.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.141-148
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• 1992

To analyze cookery of meal in reception dishes of Choson dynasty, studied historic book 'Youngjeob Dogam Euigwae' described feast dishes for Chinese envoy in Choson Dynasty. The results obtained from this study are as follows. Kinds of dishes served a meal generally were noodles(麵), bun stuffed with seasoned meat and vegetables(饅頭), steamed bread(床花), soup(湯), fried fish and meat(煎魚肉), dried fish and meat(切肉), minced raw meat(肉膾), slices of boiled meat(片肉), stew(蒸, 乾南), rice cake(餠), patterned savory cake(茶食), various fruits preserved in honey(正果), fried cake made of wheat flour, honey and oil(造果), fried glutinous rice cake(强精), rice gruel(粥), salted fish shrimp and etc, jerked meat(佐飯), meat fish and others broiled with seasoning(炙), cooked potherbs and potherbs(菜), pickled vegetables(沈菜), fruits(實果), soysauce mixed with vinegar and pinenut meal(醋醬), mustard(茶子), soybean sauce(民醬), honey(追淸), honey water(水正果, 正味子水) and etc.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권14호
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• pp.5805-5809
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• 2014

In the time period 1996-2004, all incident cases of bladder cancer were included in a case-control study in order to study the role of meat consumption and product animals in the etiology of urothelial cancer. The study included 225 cases and 1,510 hospitalized controls with non-neoplastic conditions, not related to smoking and alcohol drinking. Relative risks, approximated by the odds ratios, were calculated in order to clarify the effect of meat consumption in the etiology of urothelial cancer. Total meat consumption (OR 1.47, 95% CI 1.02-2.11), total processed meat (OR 1.57, 95% CI 1.08-2.27), frankfurters (hot dogs) (OR 2.03, 95% CI 1.28-3.21), ham (OR 1.79, 95% CI 1.21-2.67) and salted meat (OR 2.73, 95% CI 1.78-4.18) were positively associated with risk of bladder cancer. Animal products, like cheese, whole milk, and total eggs were also associated with bladder cancer risk (OR for eggs 4.05, 95% CI 2.68-6.12). In conclusion, total meat, processed meat, and eggs could play an important role in the etiology of bladder cancer in Uruguay.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.158-169
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• 2015

Tean Mado Shipwreck No. 3 is presumed to have been shipwrecked between 1260 and 1268. It departed from a Southern costal area of Yeosu in Jeonnam Province to Ganghwa Island, its final destination at which the temporal regime of Koryo Dynasty was located. In the shipwreck, a total of 35 wooden tablets were found, and forwarding places, senders, receivers, descriptions, and quantities of freight were written on the wooden tablets. The names of receivers included Kim Jun, who was influential in the late Musin Era of the Koryo Dynasty, and key institutions such as Junmin and Sambyulcho of the Musin force. Twenty wooden tables had lists of food items such as barley, abalone, salted-fermented abalone, mussel, dried mussel, salted fermented mussel, dried shark meat, fish oil, pheasant, and dried dog meat. The food items in the late 13th century were systematically examined using scientifically determined food organic remains and records of wooden tablets among the marine relics of Mado Shipwreck No. 3.