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http://dx.doi.org/10.5657/kfas.2005.38.5.281

Antimutagenic and Anticancer Effects of Salted Mackerel with Various Kinds of Salts  

KONG Chang-Suk (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Pusan National University)
BAK Soon-Sun (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Pusan National University)
JUNG Keun-Ok (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Pusan National University)
KIL Jeung-Ha (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Pusan National University)
LIM Sun-Young (Division of Marine Environment & BioScience, Korea Maritime University)
PARK Kun-Young (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Pusan National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences / v.38, no.5, 2005 , pp. 281-285 More about this Journal
Abstract
Raw meat of mackerel (Scomber japonicus) was salted by refined, sun-dried, bamboo, and KC1-added bamboo salts. Antimutagenic activity on N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG) in Ames test and growth inhibitory effects of AGS human gastric and HT-29 human colon adenocarcinoma cells were investigated using methanol extracts of the salted mackerels. Mackerel salted sun-dried, bamboo, and KC1-added bamboo salts used increased the antimutagenic activities against MNNG, however, the sample treated with refined salt reduced the antimutagenic activity. Inhibitory effects of the salted-mackerels on the growth of human cancer cells were increased as dose dependent pattern. Mackerel salted with refined salt activated the growth of AGS human gastric adenocarcinoma cells, but mackerel salted with sun-dried, bamboo, and KC1-added bamboo salts kept or increased anticancer effect compared to the raw mackerel. Mackerel salted with KC1-added bamboo salt led to the highest antimutagenic and anticancer activities. These results suggest that antimutagenic and anticancer effects of mackerel during manufacturing of the salted-mackerel could be enhanced by using different kind of salts such as bamboo, or KC1-added bamboo salts.
Keywords
Scomber japonicus; Mckerel; Salts; Atimutagenicity; Aticancer effect;
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