• 한국환경과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국환경과학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회 발표논문집
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• pp.399-401
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• 2006

• 한국가금학회지
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.173-179
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• 2017

죽염은 우리나라에서 전래되어온 전통적 민간 의방의 하나로서 소화기 장애의 치료제로 사용되었다. 또한 염증, 당뇨, 순환기 질환, 바이러스성 질환 및 암 등 여러 가지 병의 치료에 효과적이라고 알려져 있다. 죽염은 여러 가지 광물질을 함유하고 있어 가축의 사육과정에서 생산성 향상에 영향을 미칠 것으로 사료된다. 따라서 본 시험은 3회 구운 생활죽염을 사료에 첨가 급여할 때 육계의 생산성에 미치는 영향을 규명하기 위하여 기초사료에 죽염을 0.1%, 0.2% 및 0.3% 수준으로 첨가 급여하여 육계의 증체량, 사료섭취량, 사료요구율, 도체성분 및 혈액 성분에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 사양시험을 실시하였으며, 본 시험에서 얻어진 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 육성전기에 생활죽염 첨가에 의한 증체량의 차이가 나타났으며 0.3% 첨가구인 T3구가 대조구에 비하여 9.6% 향상된 증체성적을 보였다. 사료요구율은 대조구에 비하여 죽염 0.3% 첨가구인 T3 처리구가 유의적으로 낮게 나타나, 약 2.6% 향상된 결과를 보였다(p<0.05). 또한 음수량과 분변 중 수분함량은 0.3% 죽염을 첨가 급여할 경우, 대조구에 비해 유의적(p<0.05)으로 증가하였으나, 닭가슴살의 일반성분, 복부지방함량 비율 및 혈액 성분은 죽염 첨가에 의한 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았다.

• 한국축산식품학회지
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.914-920
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• 2011

돼지고기 저지방 부위의 활용도를 제고하기 위해 54개의 뒷다리를 사용하여 고염처리(7%), 중염처리(5%) 저염처리(3%)하였고 180일, 270일, 360일간 $19^{\circ}C$, 상대습도 $65{\pm}2%$를 유지하며 건조한 후, 대퇴두갈래근의 이화학적 특성 및 관능적 특성에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 조사하였다. 소금처리 수준이 낮을수록 높은 pH를 나타냈고(p<0.05), 건조기간이 길어질수록 pH가 감소하였다. 수분활성도는 건조기간이 늘어날수록 유의적으로 낮아졌으며, 특히 저염구에서 수분활성도가 다른 처리보다 높았다. 건염햄을 건조하는 동안 경도의 변화는, 고염구에서는 360일간 일정하게 증가함을 보였지만, 저염구와 중염구에서는 180일과 270일 사이에 급격히 단단해졌고, 270일 이후에는 유의적인 수준의 경도 변화는 없었다. 건조기간이 길어질수록 응집성과 검성, 씹힘성이 증가하였다. 탄력성은 소금처리 수준이 높아질수록 증가하였고, 검성과 씹힘성은 저염구에서 가장 낮은 값을 나타냈다. 건조기간은 건염햄의 채도와 색상 값을 유의적으로 증가시켰으며, 소금처리량이 적을수록 높은 적색도를 보였다. 하지만 육안으로 평가된 적색도는 소금처리수준과 건조기간에 영향을 받지 않았다. 관능평가에서, 소금처리 수준이 높을수록 경도와 짠맛 점수가 높았고, 건조기간이 길어질수록 경도와 풍미도 점수가 높아졌다. 따라서, 본 연구결과는 건염햄의 대량생산 및 산업화시 소비자 요구에 알맞은 제품 생산을 하기 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있는 가능성을 제시하는 바이다.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제48권5호
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• pp.604-613
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• 2015

The objective of this study was to estimate the food quality of commercial boiled-dried Pacific herring Clupea pallasi as a substitute for boiled-dried anchovy. Standards for controlling quality of boiled-dried Pacific herring were suggested based on international (US FDA and CODEX) and domestic (Korean FDA, Standards on Quality of Seafood and Seafood Products, KS) standards for boiled-dried anchovy. The standards included requirements for moisture [less than 30% (less than 35 in very tiny sizes)], water activity (less than 0.85), salinity (less than 10%), water-phase salt (less than 20%), acid-insoluble ash (less than 1.5%), yeast and mold (fewer than 1.0×10³ CFU/g), and different size and breakage (less than 5%). Based on the standards suggested, commercial boiled-dried Pacific herring passed nine levels (all levels) in water activity, acid-insoluble ash, mold and yeast concentrations; seven levels (L-1, 2, 3, 4, M-1, 2, S) in water-phase salt, and three levels (L-1, 3, 4) in the ratio of different size and breakage categories. These results suggest that the quality of commercial boiled-dried Pacific herring is similar to that of commercial boiled-dried anchovy.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.19-26
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• 1995

Staphylococcus aureus, the most salt-tolerant nonhalophilic bacterium, is the only foodborne pathogen that is able to grow at a levels below 0.90. The fundamental osmorgulatory strategy used by this organism involves the accumulation of intracellular compatible solutes such as proline or glycine betaine which are accumulated by transport and act as osmoregulators in cells. In this study, levels of proline transport systems and glycine betaine transport system of S. aureus were examined when cells are grown at high osmolarity. The levels of all three transport systems within S. aureus were elevated at high osmolarity and the most dramatic increase was found for the low-affinity proline transport system. However, in 5mM glycine betaine-supplemented medium, the level of the low-affinity proline transport system did not become elevated when cultures were grown at high osmolarity. The metabolic fate of the accumulated proline and glycine getaine was investigated by thin-layer chromatography an found to be not metabolized by S. aureus.

• Journal of Plant Biology
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.21-31
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• 1970

The rice variety, Nongkwang was used in two factorial experiments with the combination of 15 kg and 20 kg of N per 10 a, 3 levels of P2O5 (0, 4 and 8 kg per 10 a) and 4 levels of potash(0, 2, 4 and 8 kg per 10 a) in the reclaimed soil areas containing 0.48% on the average salt content throughout the year(0.67% at the end of April). The absorption of N, K and Ca was accelerated by increased N applications. The absorption of P itself was not enhanced by the increased application of P2O5 but the absorption of K2O reduced the absorption of Mg was affected. The increased application of K2O reduced the absorption of Si and seemed to increase the content of carbohydrate in the rice plants. Twenty kg of N and 4kg of P2O5 per 10 a produced satisfactory yields of rough rice, potash applications are ineffective in this experiment on rice grain production.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.402-407
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• 2016

Lactic acid bacteria have been identified to be effective in reducing cholesterol levels. Most of the mechanistic studies were focused on the bile salt deconjugation ability of bile salt hydrolase in lactic acid bacteria. However, the mechanism by which Lactobacillus decreases cholesterol levels has not been thoroughly studied in intact primate cells. 3-Hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (HMGCR) is the vital enzyme in cholesterol synthesis. To confirm the effect of probiotic Lactobacillus strains on HMGCR level, in the present study, human hepatoma HepG2 cells were treated with Lactobacillus strains, and then the HMGCR level was illustrated by luciferase reporter assay and RT-PCR. The results showed that the level of HMGCR was suppressed after being treated with the live Lactobacillus strains. These works might set a foundation for the following study of the antihyperlipidemic effects of L. acidophilus, and contribute to the development of functional foods or drugs that benefit patients suffering from hyperlipidemia diseases.

• Molecules and Cells
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.111-118
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• 2016

MiR399f plays a crucial role in maintaining phosphate homeostasis in Arabidopsis thaliana. Under phosphate starvation conditions, AtMYB2, which plays a role in plant salt and drought stress responses, directly regulates the expression of miR399f. In this study, we found that miR399f also participates in plant responses to abscisic acid (ABA), and to abiotic stresses including salt and drought. Salt and ABA treatment induced the expression of miR399f, as confirmed by histochemical analysis of promoter-GUS fusions. Transgenic Arabidopsis plants overexpressing miR399f (miR399f-OE) exhibited enhanced tolerance to salt stress and exogenous ABA, but hypersensitivity to drought. Our in silico analysis identified ABF3 and CSP41b as putative target genes of miR399f, and expression analysis revealed that mRNA levels of ABF3 and CSP41b decreased remarkably in miR399f-OE plants under salt stress and in response to treatment with ABA. Moreover, we showed that activation of stress-responsive gene expression in response to salt stress and ABA treatment was impaired in miR399f-OE plants. Thus, these results suggested that in addition to phosphate starvation signaling, miR399f might also modulates plant responses to salt, ABA, and drought, by regulating the expression of newly discovered target genes such as ABF3 and CSP41b.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.187-191
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• 2000

식염농도를 각각 3, 8, 18, 30%로 달리한 생새우를 $20{\circ}C$에서 발효시켰을 때 발효시간에 따른 품질변화를 조사하였다. 새우젓 발효 중 이화학적 특성변화 중 아미노태 질소는 발효기간에 따라 증가하였고 염농도가 낮을수록 초기 증가속도가 높았으며, 발효기간 전반에 걸쳐 낮은 염농도에서 높은 값을 보였다. VBN은 염농도 3% 및 8%에서 초기에 급격히 증가하다가 감소하여 6주 발효 후부터는 비슷한 수준을 유지하였고 염농도 18%와 30%에서는 발효기간 전반에 걸쳐 낮은 값을 보였다. TBA는 발효초기에 급격히 감소하다가 4{\sim}6주 발효 후부터 다소 증가하다가 감소하는 경향을 보였고 염농도가 낮을수록 큰 값을 보였다. 과산화물 가는 염농도 8% 이상에서는 3주 발효 후 급격하게 증가하였다가 4주에서 최대치를 보였고 이후 감소하는 경향을 보였으며 최대 과산화물가는 염농도가 높을수록 높은 값을 보였다. 반면에 영농도 3%의 경우는 서서히 증가하기 시작하여 10주 발효 후 최대값을 보이다가 감소하였다.

• 한국축산식품학회지
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.535-542
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• 2008

The objective of this study was to determine the effects of different reheating methods on the quality characteristics of precooked ground pork patties with different combinations of salt (1, 2%) and phosphate (0, 0.3%). The cooking and reheating methods used were the electric grill and the microwave oven. The cooking method and the addition of phosphate had detectable effects on the quality characteristics of ground pork patties. The reheating rate by microwave oven was faster than by electric grill, and decreased with increases in salt and the addition of phosphate. Cooking loss and reduction in patty diameter after reheating by microwave oven were higher than by electric grill, and these values decreased with increasing of salt/phosphate levels. The pH of patties with added phosphate was significantly higher than patties without phosphate, and no significant difference in pH was observed among patties reheated by each method. The patties reheated by electric grill had higher moisture contents than those reheated by electric grill, and the addition of phosphate resulted in higher moisture contents. The hardness of patties reheated by electric grill was lower than patties reheated by microwave oven, and the addition of phosphate increased the hardness with both reheating methods.