• 제목/요약/키워드: safety test

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북미 법규 강화를 고려한 국내 자동차의 천정강도 시험특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of Domestic Vehicle on the Roof Crush Test Considering the Enhanced Safety Standard, FMVSS 216)

  • 김은희;이재광;이문구;홍민성
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.348-354
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    • 2009
  • In order to reduce the risk of roll over crash, one of the greatest risk events, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration(NHTSA) issued Notice of Proposed Rulemaking(NPRM) enhancing the safety standard on roof crush resistance, FMVSS No. 216 and changing some part of the test procedure. According to this NPRM, the boundary Gross Vehicle Weight Rating(GVWR) of the vehicles applied by this standard is extended from 2,722kg(6000 lb) to 4,536 kg(10000 lb) and the applied test force is increased from 1.5 times to 2.5 times of Unloaded Vehicle Weight (UVW). Also the current limit on the amount of roof crush, 127mm(5 inch), is replaced with a new requirement of maintaining enough headroom without touching the head of a seated 50% male dummy. In this paper, we carried out the rollover crash test on some domestic cars and investigated their safety due to the KMVSS No. 92 and the enhanced safety standard, FMVSS No. 216, respectively. The result shows that most of them can satisfy the new standards but further tests will be necessary, especially for heavier cars.

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모듈형 LNG 저장탱크용 자기 충전 콘크리트의 충전 성능평가 실용화 연구 (Study on Filling Capacity of Self-Consolidating Concrete for Modular LNG Storage Tank)

  • 이동규;이건우;최명성
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the practical application of the self consolidating concrete for the steel concrete pannel (SCP) in module LNG storage tank proposed in the previous research. We evaluated the physical properties and filling performance of developed concrete for the SCP module. First, a slump flow test was conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed guidelines for the filling test. As a result, all of the concrete used showed satisfactory performance. Based on the results of the previous study, it was found that the reliability of the required time measured by the $T_{500}$ test and the rheometer results measured before and after pumping was 0.94 which means the separation and blocking should not occur. The L-box test and the U-box test were conducted before and after pumping. All of the guidelines suggested showed satisfactory performance. SCP module for LNG storage tanks was fabricated on actual size scale to evaluate the practical application at the final site. As a result, it was confirmed that satisfactory filling performance was obtained in all the specimens.

Scaling analysis of the pressure suppression containment test facility for the small pressurized water reactor

  • Liu, Xinxing;Qi, Xiangjie;Zhang, Nan;Meng, Zhaoming;Sun, Zhongning
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제53권3호
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    • pp.793-803
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    • 2021
  • The small PWR has been paid more and more attention due to its diversity of application and flexibility in the site selection. However, the large core power density, the small containment space and the rapid accident progress characteristics make it difficult to control the containment pressure like the traditional PWR during the LOCA. The pressure suppression system has been used by the BWR since the early design, which is a suitable technique that can be applied to the small PWR. Since the configuration and operating conditions are different from the BWR, the pressure suppression system should be redesigned for the small PWR. Conducting the experiments on the scale down test facility is a good choice to reproduce the prototypical phenomena in the test facility, which is both economical and reasonable. A systematic scaling method referring to the H2TS method was proposed to determine the geometrical and thermohydraulic parameters of the pressure suppression containment response test facility for the small PWR conceptual design. The containment and the pressure suppression system related thermohydraulic phenomena were analyzed with top-down and bottom-up scaling methods. A set of the scaling criteria were obtained, through which the main parameters of the test facility can be determined.

500MD 헬리콥터의 무인화 개발과정 사례 연구 (A Case Study on the Unmanned Modification Process of 500MD Helicopter)

  • 김원진;손택준;김홍대;공병호
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제49권4호
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    • pp.329-334
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    • 2021
  • 대한항공은 유인 헬리콥터를 무인화 후 원격 조종으로 제자리 비행을 수행하는 것을 무인 헬리콥터 개발의 1단계 목표로 수립하였다. 개발 목표를 달성하기 위해 대한항공은 유인기의 창급정비와 기체 개조 수행 후 체계통합, 지상시험, 안전줄 시험을 순차적으로 수행하며 단계별로 무인 헬리콥터 체계의 조종성과 비행안전성을 검증하였다. 특히 검증의 마지막 단계에서 사용한 안전줄시험 기법은 완전무인화된 무인 헬리콥터 체계에 대해 비행안전성과 조종성을 검증할 수 있는 유효한 방법임을 확인하였다.

5 Nm3 /hr급 알카라인 수전해 시스템 안전기준 분석 및 안전성능 평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Analysis of Safety Standard and Evaluation of Safety Performance for the 5 Nm3 /hr Class Alkaline Water Electrolysis System)

  • 김지혜;이은경;김민우;오건우;이정운;김우섭
    • 한국가스학회지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 2018
  • 풍력에너지는 낮에 비해 야간에 많은 잉여전력을 발생시키기 때문에 야간에 생산되는 전력은 버려지고 있는데, 이 문제를 해결하기 위해 풍력 등 재생에너지를 연계한 수전해 하이브리드 시스템 개발이 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 하이브리드 시스템 안전성 향상을 위해 국내 외 수전해 시스템 기준의 평가항목을 분석하였고, 평가 항목을 토대로 수전해 시스템의 안전성능 시험항목을 도출하였다. $5Nm^3/hr$급 수전해 시스템의 안전성능 평가를 위하여 시험항목 중 효율측정시험, 수소발생압력시험, 수소 순도시험을 평가하였다. 그 결과 수소발생량은 $5.10Nm^3/hr$, 스택효율은 $4.97kWh/Nm^3$로 산출되었고, 이때 발생한 수소의 순도는 99.993%로 국제기준 ISO 14687, SAE J2719에 명시된 순도보다 높은 순도의 수소를 생산하였음을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구 결과는 향후 수전해 시스템의 구축과 안전성능을 평가에 도움이 될 것이라고 기대한다.

고무차륜 AGT 경량전철 차량의 고장시 안전시험 (Safety test of rubber-tired AGT light rail vehicle)

  • 김연수;임태건;이정선
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.2024-2027
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    • 2005
  • This study was aimed to prove the safety of rubber-tired AGT light rail vehicle, which was designed to have the redundant equipment for safety, so the experiment of this paper was operated in condition of malfunction which we made such as bake sequence test and momentary interruption test. The result can bes handled by Labview 7.0 and showed as the graph.

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공기호흡기용 Type3 용기의 자긴압력과 수명에 관한 연구 (Study on the Autofrettage Pressure for SCBA Type3 Cylinder)

  • 김광석;이교민;이재훈;조성민
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2016
  • In this study, experiments and finite element method analysis were used to determine the autofrettage pressure that is optimal and then maximizes the cycling life of Type3 composite cylinders used in self-contained breathing apparatus. For both approaches, the cylinders were pressurized at 100, 110, ${\ldots}$, 290 % of the test pressure, respectively. The stresses were computed by the FEM analysis; while the strains of cylinders were recorded and the failure modes were monitored during the cycling test. As a result, from the good agreements between the simulations and experiments, it was concluded that at least 70 % of the test pressure should be applied as the autofrettage pressure in order to takes visible effect on the cycling life, and 160 % of the test pressure induces the maximum cycling life and the desired failure mode.

산불진화용 안전복 패턴 개발을 위한 연구 (A Study on the Pattern Development for Forest Fire Safety Clothing)

  • 최미성
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.624-634
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the pattern of safety clothes used at flat or mountainous areas and to identify the pattern of safety clothes by conducting experimental evaluation of virtual wear. Three subjects were selected, based on fire fighters' physical constitution. A prototype design for safety clothing was determined after in-depth interviewing of professionals and surveying of Forest service staff and related agency. Wearing test should be carried out in the order of pattern making, virtual and real wearing evaluation. For data analysis, technical statistical values should be obtained by using body measurements of subject, frequency analysis and T-test. The jacket is designed to have a front extension and the entire length of clothing enough for wearer to put on it over ordinary shirts or sweater. The collar of jacket is of round type. Cyber reality enables to identify the movement and activity of virtual fitting model and to find out errors or problems in safety clothing prior to on-the-spot wear test, thus raising the precision level of pattern. There was significant difference between real and virtual fit preference. The results show that the virtual try-on system need the development of a specific style.

3-축 대차 곡형평판차량의 주행안전성 평가 (Evaluation of Running Safety for Depressed Center Flat Car of 3-axle Bogie)

  • 함영삼;서정원;권석진;이동형
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.559-564
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    • 2011
  • For the safety of railway, it should be evaluated for the running safety by measuring the derailment coefficient. Although railway has run the fixed and maintained rail, some of railway is derailed. This report shows the results that performed the static load test, main line running test on the basis of the derailment theory and experience. It is executed main line test into more than 90km/h for estimating the curving performance and running safety of depressed center flat car of 3-axle bogie. As the test results, could confirm the curving performance and running safety of depressed center fiat car of 3-axle bogie from the results of the wheel unloading, lateral force, derailment coefficient etc. Derailment coefficient was less than 0.6, and lateral force allowance limit and wheel load reduction ratio were enough safe.

신 정면 충돌 시험의 시뮬레이션 비교 분석 (Simulation Analysis and Comparison of New Frontal Impact Tests)

  • 정경진;윤영한;박지양;김동섭;오명진;곽영찬;손창기;신재곤;이은덕;권해붕
    • 자동차안전학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2017
  • KNCAP is a program to evaluate the automobile safety, providing consumer vehicle safety assessment results. The safety evaluation tests are Frontal Impact, Offset Frontal Crash, Side Crash, Side Pole Crash, Rear Impact. This is the study of the offset frontal impact safety evaluation. Currently, IIHS is performing a small overlap test. NHTSA plans to implement the oblique moving deformable barrier test. Euro-NCAP plans to implement a mobile frontal impact test. Simulation is used to compare occupant behavior and injury. We have investigated whether the introduction of the test at KNCAP is necessary. The dummy model used in the simulation was the 50th percentile male Hybrid III dummy.