• Title/Summary/Keyword: safety rules

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Data Anonymity Decision (데이터 익명화 결정 기법)

  • Jung, Min-Kyoung;Hong, Dong-Kweon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2010
  • The research of the preserving privacy of sensitive information has been popular recently. Many researches about the techniques of generalizing records under k-anonymity rules have been done. Considering that data anonymity requires a lot of time and resources, it would be important to decide whether a table is vulnerable to privacy attacks before being opened in terms of the improvement of data utilization as well as the privacy protection. It is also important to check to which attack the table is vulnerable and which of anonymity methods should be applied in the table. This paper describe two possible privacy attacks based upon related references. Also, we suggest the technique to check whether data table is vulnerable to any attack of them and describe what kind of anonymity methods should be done in the table. The technique we suggest in this paper can also be applied for checking the safety of anonymity tables in which insert or delete operations occurred as well from privacy attacks.

A Situation Evaluation System based on the Strength and the Influence Distribution of Stones in Computer Go (컴퓨터 바둑에서 돌의 세기와 영향력 분포에 기반한 형세 평가 시스템)

  • 김영상
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.259-270
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    • 2002
  • In computer Go, the method evaluating the situation of a face is not generalized. To evaluate the situations all the faces accurately, computer Go must judge owners of 361 positions according the changes of the faces. In this paper, we apply the structure of graph as a method analyzing the rules and characters of Go. The Situation Evaluation System(SES) which can evaluate the situation of a face without DB information oかy using strength of stone(SS), influence power(IP), safety(S), position value(PV), and position-value matrix(PM) is proposed. This system is very effective to evaluate the whole situations of Go because it can show the owner of 361 positions between Black and White. As a result, SES can well compute the situations in the opening game of Go. It makes 70.9% hit-ratio as compared with the practical Go games of professional players. According to the results compared with Nemesis, the commercial program which has the joseki(established stones: hewn sequences of moves near the corner which result in near-equal positions for White and Black), SES is superior to Nemesis by 10% higher in the hit-ratio of situation evaluations of professional players.

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Major Principles and Changes of Zero Tolerance Policy on School Violence in USA (미국 학교폭력에 대한 무관용정책의 변화와 시사점)

  • Chung, Ilhwan;Kim, Younghwan
    • Korean Journal of Comparative Education
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.25-49
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    • 2012
  • Coping with the problems of school violence, weapon and drug abuses, 'zero tolerance policies' have been adopted in the United States since the 1980's. Authorities have been securing the safety and learning-friendly environment of the school, imposing predetermined penalties on any case of school violence or disruption. It is reported that the school violence rate drops accordingly. However, the policies are criticized for their rather escalating effect due to severe punishments on minor offenses, evidencing no effectiveness worthwhile. As alternatives, 'graduated systems of discipline' meeting minor misbehaviors with less severe consequences or 'early response model' are suggested, without abandoning those main rules of zero tolerance policies. Recently Korean government tries to take charge of school violence, issuing some nation-wide measures such as 'the Comprehensive Measures to Stop School Violence'. This article analyzed major principles and changes of the zero tolerance polices of US case, to induce some policy suggestions for the validity of Korean government's measures implemented under the understanding that "little bullying" is also a "crime" to disclose all school violence.

Review on Design of Underground Mine Openings in Korea and Overseas (국내외 지하광산 갱도설계 현황에 대한 고찰)

  • Yoon, Dong-Ho;Song, Jae-Joon
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2019
  • Some leading countries in mining have a very quantitative guideline for underground mine opening design which is useful to minimize mine hazards such as rockfall and collapse. Those hazards sometimes can cause a huge damage on human life and property in the mines. Construction guidelines of underground mines in Korea consist of qualitative and general expressions although the workers' safety rules and guides are well provided. Recently, mining operations in Korea are going underground due to the environmental regulations and resource depletion at shallow depth, and therefore there is a growing demand on a specialized and systematic guideline for mine opening design securing the underground stability. In this paper, current status of mining industry, research trends, and mining guidelines in Korea and overseas have been reviewed to give an insight into developing a new Korean guideline for underground mine design.

VR Theme Park Regulatory Improvement Plan (VR 테마파크 규제개선방안)

  • Song, Seung-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.1653-1658
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    • 2018
  • This study aims to analyze the cases of VR space to improve the regulations. The space is divided according to the multi-use business act when the VR simulator and the VR game are simultaneously installed in a single space. It is necessary to amend the rules of the Tourism Promotion Act so that it can operate at a certain area of the youth game room subject to the Game Industry Law. Amendments that do not compartmentalize a space partition in the Multi-use Business Act should be carried out simultaneously. This is safer alternative by collective management rather than by the safety applied within a limited space by eliminating the compartment by industry. This is a legal amendment that allows VR simulator and VR game to be operated in the same space even in small sized amusement facilities such as other amusement facilities. This regulatory improvement plan is expected to help the activation of small sized VR theme parks.

A Review on Smart Two Wheeler Helmet with Safety System Using Internet of Things

  • Ilanchezhian, P;Shanmugaraja, P;Thangaraj, K;Aldo Stalin, JL;Vasanthi, S
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2021
  • At the present time, the number of accidents has enlarged speedily and in country like India per day there are about 204 accidents occurred. Accidents of two-wheeler compose a foremost segment of every accident and it can be true for the reason that two-wheelers like bikes not able to produce as many as security measurements normally incorporated in cars, truks and bus etc. General main rootcost of the two-wheeler accidents happen only when people community not remember to wearing a device helmet and during the driving time feels like sleep condition, alcohol disbursement, many of the drivers doesn't know heavy vehicles like Loory and buses approaching into very closer to their two wheelers, contravention of two wheelers in traffic rules and regulations. Let's overcome the above situations; our important objective is to develop an intelligent system device that can successfully facilitate in avoidance of every kind of problems. Suppose any of the above stated situations occurs, at that moment how system device identify and represents the commanders and community, and finally the stated situation be able to taken care of straight away without any further delay. A smart intelligent helmet system is a defending head covering used by rider for making bike riding safer than earlier. This is finished by incorporating sophisticated features like detecting the usage of helmet by the rider, connected Bluetooth module in helmet. In order to maintain the temperature inside the helmet device we need to include CPU fan module inside the device. RF based helmet prevents road accidents and identify whether people community is not using a component helmet or used. Main responsibility of the system is to detect accidents by vibration sensors, accelerometers and also with the help of modules global positioning system and global system for mobile commnicaiton module. A wireless communication device used to discover the accident area site location and likewise notifying the two-wheeler drived people's relatives and short message text information passed to the positioned hospitals.

Vessel and Navigation Modeling and Simulation based on DEVS Formalism : Case Studies in Collision Avoidance Simulation of Vessels by COLREG (DEVS 형식론 기반의 선박 항해 모델링 및 시뮬레이션 (II) : COLREG 기반 선박 충돌회피 시뮬레이션을 통한 사례연구)

  • Hwang, Hun-Gyu;Woo, Sang-Min;Lee, Jang-Se
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.1700-1709
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    • 2019
  • Recently, many researches have been under way to develop systems (services) to support the safety navigation of ships, and in these studies, common difficulties have been encountered in assessing the usefulness and effectiveness of the developed system. To solve these problems, we propose the DEVS-based ship navigation modeling and simulation technique. Following the preceding study, we analyze the COLREG rules and reflected to officer and helmsman agent models for decision making. Also we propose estimation and interpolation techniques to adopt the motion characteristics of the actual vessel to simulation. In addition, we implement the navigation simulation system to reflect the designed proposed methods, and we present five-scenarios to verify the developed simulation system. And we conduct simulations according to each scenario and the results were reconstructed. The simulation results confirm that the components modelled in each scenario enable to operate according to the navigation relationships.

The reliability test of a smart insole for gait analysis in stroke patients

  • Seo, Tae-Won;Lee, Jun-Young;Lee, Byoung-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.30-40
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    • 2022
  • Background: This study analyzed the reliability of smart guides for gait analysis in patients with stroke. Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: The participants of the study were 30 patients with stroke who could walk more than 10 m and had an MMSE-K test score of ≥24. Prior to the experiment, the subjects or their guardians entered their demographic characteristics including gender, age, height, weight into the prepared computer. The experiment was conducted in a quiet, comfortable, and independent location, and the patient was reminded of the equipment description, precautions, and safety rules for walking. A smart insole was inserted into the shoes of the patients and the shoes were put on before the patients walked three times on the 5-m gait analysis system mat installed in the laboratory. Results: The reliability of the equipment was compared with that of the gait analysis system, and the results of this study are as follows: among the gait analysis items, velocity had an ICC=0.982, the cadence had an ICC=0.905, the swing phase on the side of the gait cycle had an ICC=0.893, the swing phase on the side of the gait had an ICC=0.839, that on the non-affected side had an ICC=0.939, single support on the affected side had an ICC=0.812, and support on the non-affected side had an ICC=0.767. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate no statistical difference between the smart insole and the gait analysis system. Therefore, it is believed that real-time gait analysis through smart insole measurement could help patients in rehabilitation.

A Study on the Harmfulness of Silicon Oxide Dust and Measures for the Work Environment Improvement in Construction Sites (건설현장에서 발생하는 산화규소분진의 유해성 및 작업환경 개선대책에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Jeong-Suk
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.478-486
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: Although the working environment is measured at the construction site, only a few noise and vibration that are typically exposed for each process are performed without measuring the working environment by segmenting the exposed harmful factors. Therefore, it is intended to find the harmfulness of silicon oxide dust, which is most exposed at construction sites, and the complementary points of improvement measures currently being implemented at construction sites. Method: The status was analyzed using the actual condition survey report issued by the Korea Occupational Health Corporation and the Korea Occupational Health Association and data from the work environment measurement institution, and compared and analyzed with the rules on work environment measurement of the Occupational Safety and Health Act. Result: The harmfulness of silicon oxide dust was identified and improvement measures were derived. Conclusion: It is expected that occupational diseases against silicon dust can be reduced if the harmfulness of silicon oxide dust at construction sites is derived and improvement measures are actively applied at the site.

A Study on Improving Plan of the Evaluating System for Efficient Defense M&S Accreditation Work (효율적인 국방M&S 인정업무 수행을 위한 평가시스템 발전방안 연구)

  • Han, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2021
  • Recently, the defense industry has been improving high technology by developing convergence technology through the 4th industrial revolution. On the other hand, it is very difficult to guarantee the performance of high-tech weapon systems because the test for weapon systems has many risks and cannot perform in an actual operating environment. Therefore, M&S resources are needed to make sound weapon systems, but many people demand reliable M&S resources. Owing to the continuous demand and execution of the VV&A work, related rules have developed significantly, but tools and techniques for performing the work have not been developed. Hence, there are inefficient parts in the performance of work due to the absence of a systematic system. Accordingly, many risks may cause various safety accidents, such as security. This paper suggests a direction for the development of VV&A work procedures by improving efficiency and reducing risk.