• 제목/요약/키워드: safety rules

검색결과 546건 처리시간 0.03초

옹벽(콘크리트 옹벽)의 안전작업 지침 개요 (Research on the safety working instructions in the retaining wall construction (concrete retaining wall))

  • 오기택;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2016
  • This guidance purpose is setting Safety Health work instruction for prevent accident such as falling from heights work, collapse and trapped under the heavy equipment and Sediment collapse during retaining wall work by unsder the Industry Safety and Health rules.

국내외 안전수칙 규정을 통한 한국형 아마추어 로켓 안전수칙 규정 연구 (The Study on Korean Safety Rules of Amateur Rocket through Safety Rules of Inside and Outside of Korea)

  • 심주현;방재원;임승빈;채재우
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2006년도 제26회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.398-404
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    • 2006
  • 외나로도 우주센터 건설과 한국 최초 우주인 선발 등으로 항공 우주, 나아가 로켓에 대한 관심이 높아져 가고 있다. 하지만 우리나라의 경우 아마추어로켓이 발달한 미국과 달리 로켓 제작, 발사 등에 관련된 공식적인 아마추어로켓 안전규정이 없는 실정이다. 아마추어로켓에 대한 대중화가 진행되고 있는 추세에 발맞추기 위해서는 우리도 우리나라의 실정에 적합하면서 통합된 안전 규정이 절실히 요구되는 바이다. 본 논문에서는 인하로케트연구회(Inha Rocket Research Institute, IRRI), 전국대학교로켓 연합회(The national Universities' Rocket Association, N.U.R.A.)와 미국로켓협회(NAR)와 미국취미산업협회(HIAA)의 기존 규정을 분석한 후 설계, 제작, 발사, 회수에 걸쳐서 좀 더 합리적 근거를 통해서 기존 규정의 수정 및 보완 할 점에 대해서 논의하였다.

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노동재해에 대한 산업심리학적 고찰 (An Industrial Psychological Study On Labor Accidents)

  • 현영기
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 1980
  • Industrial Psychology is to study and analyze human behavior or working at operation, both to look into the rules in that and to make analysis of rules made from theological basis adapted to reality, wi th methods and knowledges that Psychology gives, by methods that are observation, experiment , investigation and so on, to contribute to improving the production efficiency and promoting the Laborer's welfare, In this paper, the side of Psychology in labor accidents will be studied as follows. 1.The Presentation of Problems 1.1. Concept prescription of Industrial Psychology 1.2. Relation between Industrial psychology and accidents 2.The Theorical approach of Industrial Psychology for accident study 2.1 Industrial Psychology in approach of accident study 2.2. Cooperative effort from other corvelative science 3. Industrial Psychologic observation on important safety policy 3.1. Study of accident origin 3.2. Safety of material equipment 3.3. Safety of work condition 4. Industrial psychological subject on safety instruction development 4.1. Safety instruction and attitude of laborers 4.2. Operation of safety rules 4.3. Safely counselling 4.4. Measures for the injured 5. Conclusion.

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영유아기 자녀의 자기 규제 행동에 대한 어머니의 요구양상 (Mother's Expectations Regarding Her Child's Self-Regulatory Behaviors)

  • 김정원
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.35-51
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    • 2002
  • This study investigated the expectations Of 186 Korean mothers regarding the self-regulatory behaviors of their l-to 5-year old child. A questionnaire for mothers was prepared which consists of nine categories identified in previous research : safety rules, personal property rules, interpersonal rules, food-related rules, independence requests, self-care rules, family routines, delay, manners, obedience rules, and academic skills and attitude. Data consisted of questionnaires completed by the mothers. Findings were that (1) mothers had high expectations regarding self-regulatory behaviors about safety and independence but low expectations regarding family routines and personal property self-regulation, (2) their expectations increased with age of child, (3) the pattern of expectations did not change with age, and (4) expectations were higher with lower educational background of the mother.

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A Study of Software Coding Rules Inspection Tool for Railway Signaling Software Safety

  • Hwang, Jong-Gyu;Jo, Hyun-Jeong
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2009
  • In accordance with the development of recent computer technology, railway signaling software became more complex for the intellectualization. Therefore the importance and dependency of railway signaling system on the computer software is getting more increased further, and the testing for the safety and reliability of railway signaling system software became more important. It is started to become influential as very important issue for the reliability and safety of vital embedded software like railway signaling system. The software coding which can have an effect on the safety at the coding level of software shall not be included preferentially, for the safety of software, and must be checked. This thesis suggested an automated testing tool for coding rules on this railway signaling system software, and presented its applied result for railway signaling system software. The testing items in the implemented tool had referred to the international standards in relation to the software for railway system and MISRA-C standards. This automated testing tool for railway signaling system can be utilized at the assessment stage for railway signaling system software also, and it is anticipated that it can be utilized usefully at the software development stage also.

The Influence of Organizational External Factors on Construction Risk Management among Nigerian Construction Companies

  • Adeleke, A.Q.;Bahaudin, A.Y.;Kamaruddeen, A.M.;Bamgbade, J.A.;Salimon, Maruf Gbadebo;Khan, Muhammad Waris Ali;Sorooshian, Shahryar
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 2018
  • Background: Substantial empirical research has shown conflicting results regarding the influence of organizational external factors on construction risk management, suggesting the necessity to introduce a moderator into the study. The present research confirmed whether rules and regulations matter on the relationships between organizational external factors and construction risk management. Methods: Based on discouragement and organizational control theory, this research examined the effects of organizational external factors and rules and regulations on construction risk management among 238 employees operating in construction companies in Abuja and Lagos, Nigeria. A personally administered questionnaire was used to acquire the data. The data were analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling. Results: A significant positive relationship between organizational external factors and construction risk management was asserted. This study also found a significant positive relationship between rules and regulations and construction risk management. As anticipated, rules and regulations were found to moderate the relationship between organizational external factors and construction risk management, with a significant positive result. Similarly, a significant interaction effect was also found between rules and regulations and organizational external factors. Implications of the research from a Nigerian point of view have also been discussed. Conclusion: Political, economy, and technology factors helped the construction companies to reduce the chance of risk occurrence during the construction activities. Rules and regulations also helped to lessen the rate of accidents involving construction workers as well as the duration of the projects. Similarly, the influence of the organizational external factors with rules and regulations on construction risk management has proven that most of the construction companies that implement the aforementioned factors have the chance to deliver their projects within the stipulated time, cost, and qualities, which can be used as a yardstick to measure a good project.

퍼지논리 및 다중신호를 이용한 화재감지시스템의 개발 (The Development of Fire Detection System Using Fuzzy Logic and Multivariate Signature)

  • 홍성호;김두현
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2004
  • This study presents an analysis of comparison of P-type fire detection system with fuzzy logic-applied fire detection system. The fuzzy logic-applied fire detection system has input variables obtained by fire experiment of small scale with K-type temperature sensor and optical smoke sensor. And the antecedent part of fuzzy rules consists of temperature and smoke density, and the consequent part consists of fire probability. Also triangular fuzzy membership function is used for input variables and fuzzy rules. To calculate the final fire probability a centroid method is introduced. A fire experiment is conducted with controlling wood crib layer, cigarette to simulate actual fire and false alarm situation. The results show that peak fire probability is 25[%] for non-fire and is more than 80[%] for fire situation, respectively. The fuzzy logic-applied fire detection system suggested here is able to distinguish fire situation and non-fire situation very precisely.

자동차 안전기준 체계 정비방안 연구 (A Study on Improvement Scheme for Korea's Motor Vehicle Safety Standards System)

  • 김규현
    • 자동차안전학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2021
  • The Korea's safety standards for vehicle have been strengthened to reduce casualties from traffic accidents since 1962. The standards have a rather complicated structure. The safety standards are composed of the main text and asterisks, and the safety standard implementation rules are composed of the main text, asterisks and appendices, and items of the same name are stipulated in other chapters within the safety standards. This study is to suggest improvement measures such as simplifying the structure of these safety standards and integrating safety standard items with the same name. Through this, users' understanding of the standards will be improved, and it is expected that the system will be more efficient such as securing safety quickly through harmonization with international standards following the development of rapidly changing new technologies such as automated vehicles.

철도 건널목 안전기준에 관한 연구 (A Study on Safety Standards of a Railway Crossing)

  • 정연정;이성모;박창호
    • 대한교통학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.83-95
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    • 2009
  • 철도 건널목은 구조상 궤도와 도로가 물리적으로 만나는 공간으로 사고위험도가 매우 높다. 궤도와 도로가 물리적으로 만나는 공간이므로 철도 건널목의 안전 기준은 철도관련 법령과 도로관련 법령에 각각 제시되고 있다. 철도 관련 법령으로는 '건널목 개량촉진법', '건널목 개량촉진법시행령', '철도건설규칙', '철도시설 안전기준에 관한 규칙', '삭도 궤도법시행규칙'이 있고 도로 관련 법령으로 '도로교통법', '도로교통법 시행규칙', '도로의 구조 시설 기준에 관한 규칙', '농어촌 도로의 구조 시설 기준에 관한 규칙', '자전거 이용 시설의 구조 시설 기준에 관한 규칙'등이 있다. 그러나 이러한 법령들은 서로 상충되는 내용이 있었으며, 현재 추가 설치 운영되고 있는 안전설비에 대한 내용은 포함되지 않고 있었다. 이에 본 연구에서는 사고 위험도를 줄이기 위해 기존의 안전기준을 보완한 새로운 안전기준을 제안한다.

제조사업장의 안전규정 위반요인에 대한 정성적 연구 (A Qualitative Study on Safety Rule Violation Motives at Manufacturing Plants)

  • 홍인기;백종배
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors that influence safety rule violation at work. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 337 participants from nine manufacturing plants. The results of the content analysis revealed the following six categories: Individual characteristics, safety commitment, safety support and resources, safety competence and communication, production pressure, and problems with rules. Among the 14 factors in the six categories above, indirect accident experience in the individual characteristics category and no action for complying with laws in the problems with rules category had not been identified in previous studies. However, some factors, such as age, peer pressure, pay type, the lowering of risk, a masculine way of working, and supervisor position were not found in this study. The implications and limitations are discussed.