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The Development of Fire Detection System Using Fuzzy Logic and Multivariate Signature  

Hong, Sung-Ho (Department of Safety Engineering, Chungbuk National University)
Kim, Doo-Hyun (Department of Safety Engineering, Chungbuk National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Safety / v.19, no.1, 2004 , pp. 49-55 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study presents an analysis of comparison of P-type fire detection system with fuzzy logic-applied fire detection system. The fuzzy logic-applied fire detection system has input variables obtained by fire experiment of small scale with K-type temperature sensor and optical smoke sensor. And the antecedent part of fuzzy rules consists of temperature and smoke density, and the consequent part consists of fire probability. Also triangular fuzzy membership function is used for input variables and fuzzy rules. To calculate the final fire probability a centroid method is introduced. A fire experiment is conducted with controlling wood crib layer, cigarette to simulate actual fire and false alarm situation. The results show that peak fire probability is 25[%] for non-fire and is more than 80[%] for fire situation, respectively. The fuzzy logic-applied fire detection system suggested here is able to distinguish fire situation and non-fire situation very precisely.
Keywords
fire detection system; fuzzy logic; fuzzy rules;
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