• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권8호
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• pp.117-126
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• 2021

The increasing number of retrenchments because of the current global pandemic, Covid-19, has led many to shift to the digital economy, especially among the low-income group (B40) in Malaysia. Crowdsourcing is the collection of information, opinions, or work from a group of people, usually sourced via the Internet. Fueled by the development of Internet-based platforms that provided its technological foundation, and the need for an agile and uniquely skilled workforce, crowdsourcing has grown from the grassroots, with a burgeoning body of research investigating its many aspects. However, very few studies examined crowd workers' motivation for continuous participation on online crowdsourcing platforms. Thus, this paper aims to explore the technological factors that facilitate B40's group motivation in Malaysia to continue to participate in online crowdsourcing platforms. This paper employed a qualitative approach, using a semi-structured interview. The thematic analysis method was used to decode the data extracted from the interview transcript. The finding of this study identified four main themes and seven sub-themes: (1) Technology efficacy, (2) Platform Management: client-worker management, safety net, payment mechanism, (3) Platform Design: UI design, rating feature and (4) Infrastructure: Internet connection, technology infrastructure. This study can provide a guideline for managing crowdsourcing practices in Malaysia, especially for the crowdsourcing platform developer.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• 제15권sup1호
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• pp.70-78
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• 2021

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: The recent coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has brought to light issues regarding personal and environmental cleanliness. Individuals may have concerns about cleanliness at food service establishments when they consume food prepared at a restaurant. In Korea, a new restaurant hygienic certificate system was implemented in 2017. The effect of this new system has not been evaluated. SUBJECTS/METHODS: This study investigated consumers' perceptions of these new certificates using the protection motivation theory (PMT). An online survey was conducted to collect data and then exploratory factor analysis, analysis of variance, and multiple regression tests were run. RESULTS: The results of this study indicate that 3 different certificates had significant differences in threat (P < 0.001) and benefit (P < 0.001) perception. However, experience with a foodborne illness from a restaurant did not effect on the PMT variables. In addition, the 3-tier certificate did not motivate consumers to protect themselves against foodborne illnesses, while previous experiences of foodborne illness (P < 0.05), coping (P < 0.001), and benefits (P < 0.01) affected this protection motivation. CONCLUSIONS: This study suggests that consumers were not influenced by different certificate levels regarding their motivation to protect themselves from foodborne illnesses. Therefore, an improved plan should be initiated to clarify the meaning of these certificates. The results of this study can help the application and development of a new system for future adaptations.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.138-141
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• 2015

The South Korean construction industry has shown a high proportion of industrial accidents (approximately 28% of whole injuries) and the continuously increasing accident rate. Although many safety research emphasized that the 3E (Enforcement, Education, and Engineering) approach is a potential solution to enhance workplace safety, there should be benefits to consider psychological (i.e., Emotional) effects on the safety performance since most construction works are human-oriented. Thus, understanding construction workers' psychological conditions can be a priority. This research studied the relationships between psychological conditions-which cover stress, personal temperament, emotional disturbance, and drinking habit-and specific safety-related factors including safety motivation and knowledge, and safety performance of individual workers at a construction site. This study conducted a survey of 430 respondents and analyzed the data with the multiple linear regressions. The results imply persistence, trait anxiety, and problem-focused coping style are the critical factors that should be controlled for enhancing jobsite safety. Finally, the research outcomes could be applied to build a strategic safety management plan for a construction manager.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.135-153
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• 2019

본 연구는 2015 개정 가정과 교육과정의 '식품의 선택과 안전한 조리' 내용요소를 중심으로 ARCS 동기유발 전략을 적용한 식품 안전 교육 교수·학습 과정안을 개발하는 데 목적을 두고 있다. 이를 위해 분석, 설계, 개발, 평가(1), 수정(1), 평가(2), 수정(2) 및 완성의 단계로 연구를 수행하였다. 분석 단계에서는 2015 개정 가정과 교육과정의 성취기준과 교육과정 6대 핵심개념 중 하나인 '안전' 관련 내용요소 중 '식품의 선택과 안전한 조리'에 해당하는 중학교 교과서(12종)의 내용을 분석하였다. 설계 및 개발 단계에서는 식품 안전 교육요소를 선정하여 ARCS 동기유발 전략을 적용한 교수·학습 과정안, 학습 활동지, 학생 평가 도구를 개발하였다. 평가(1)과 수정(1) 단계에서는 식품 안전 교육요소와 ARCS 동기유발 전략에 대하여 개방형 질문으로 평가 항목을 선정하여 4인의 전문가 집단을 통해 타당도를 검증받았으며, 교수·학습과정과 연계한 과정 중심 평가계획, 내재적 동기유발 강화 방안 등의 개선점에 대한 의견을 반영하여 9차시의 교수·학습 과정안으로 수정하였다. 평가(2)와 수정(2) 단계에서는 수정(1)의 결과를 대상으로 식품 안전 교육과의 관련성, 학습목표 달성의 적합성, 동기유발 전략의 적절성 등의 3개 항목에 대한 타당도와 개선점에 대하여 개방형 질문으로 7인의 전문가 집단을 통해 2차 검증받았으며, 의견들을 반영하여 자료를 수정 및 보완하여 최종 10차시의 교수·학습 과정안을 완성하였다. 본 연구는 중학생을 대상으로 한 식품 안전 교육을 위해 ARCS 동기유발 전략을 적용한 교수·학습 과정안으로서 현장교사들 및 교육과정 개발자에게 좋은 자료로 활용되기를 기대한다.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.76-83
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• 2010

As one of crucial industries, the service industry occupies a large part of economy in Korea poor in natural resources. However, prevention of industrial disasters has been promoted mainly in manufacturing and construction industries where the frequencies of such disasters and victims are high. Research on the evaluation of workplace safety climate has been conducted centering on traditional industries like manufacturing and construction, and few studies have been made for service businesses. The objective of this study was to evaluate workplace safety climate perceived in the field by workers engaged in service businesses and to contribute to the establishment of industrial safety and health policies in consideration of the characteristics of each business category. Using research variables safety knowledge, safety attitude, safety motivation, safety participation, safety compliance, and safeness of work environment, we evaluated comprehensive workplace safety climate based on the causal relations among the variables. In the results of analyzing data from a questionnaire survey of service business employees, statistically significant effect relations among the variables were identified, and the fitness of the model with approved reliability and validity was verified.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제25권10호
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• pp.203-209
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• 2020

본 연구는 중학생의 유도 생활체육 참여동기가 운동몰입 및 심리적 행복감에 미치는 영향을 규명하기 위한 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 목적을 규명하기 위하여 2020년 1월 18일~20일(3일간) 강원도 동해시에서 열리는 2020년 생활체육 전국유도대회에 참여한 중학생 270명을 대상으로 하였으며 내용이 부실하거나 신뢰성이 없다고 판단되는 설문지를 제외한 총 253부를 사용하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 제시하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 중학생의 유도 생활체육 참여동기는 운동몰입에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 중학생의 유도 생활체육 참여동기는 심리적 행복감에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 중학생의 유도 생활체육에 따른 운동몰입은 심리적 행복감에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 일선 현장의 생활체육지도자들은 단순 유도기술 뿐만 아니라 학생들의 인성과 리더십을 향상 시킬 수 있는 구체적인 방법이나 프로그램을 개발하여 서로 간의 의사소통이 긍정적이고 원활하게 이루어질 수 있도록 노력을 해야 할 것으로 사료된다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2005

Recently in Korean Society, risk and safety has become a central discourse in not only the social and natural science but also political decision making. The efficient organizational management contributes to controlling the risk factors in the workplace. For the management is influenced and improved by the organizational culture, the alternatives more than simply improving the work environment or enforcing the education of safety on each workers are required. This study was the status of safety culture in organizational members(managers and workers, and specialist) including the attitude on the safety atmosphere and risk perception, and experiences, knowledges, motivation etc. For this part, the method of questionnaire and statistical analysis are mobilized. The degree of safety commitment of organization members appears relatively high (3.97 in five scale estimation), but there are variations in this results according to socio-demographic characteristics. At the same time, managers and professionals actively participation in the program related to safety than workers in production/sales. The higher income level and career is the more attention to the safety is. Based on this survey, we make an rough suggestion of several tasks to the policy -makers: improvement of communication on the risk and safety is required and in particular, the workers in the relatively low level in production/sales. The education system about safety which is, with one-side, provided by government or managers turns out to be inefficient. Rather, small group performance of the organizational members which they participate in the communication with interaction in the various discourse are able to provoke the safety mood in workplace.

• 임상간호연구
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.152-167
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a website-based patient safety culture promotion program that could be implemented by nurses in real work scenarios. Methods: This study was a methodological study. A patient safety culture promotion program, called 'Safe Culture, Save Patients' was developed, based on structuration theory and performance engineering approaches. Results: This program was delivered in the form of a website containing contents about changes in the work environment, information about accidents and the improvement process details, as well as a program for motivation. The program was tested about the validity on contents and usability - a panel of 14 experts confirmed its validity using the contents validity index (CVI), with a resulting S-CVI of .980. Usability was evaluated by 11 nurses, which allowed finalize the program. Conclusion: The 'Safe Culture, Save Patients' program was a valid program that could be applied in clinical practice immediately. The results of this study warrant further studies to evaluate the effects of this patient safety culture promotion program.

• Journal of Multimedia Information System
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.241-248
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• 2015

The safety-critical software in healthcare systems needs more and more perceptive excess among human observation and computer support. It is a challenging conversion that we are fronting in confirming security in healthcare systems. Held in the center are the patients-the most important receivers of care. Patient injuries and fatalities connected to health information technologies commonly show up in the news, contrasted with tales of how health experts are being provided financial motivation to approve the products that may be generating damage. Those events are unbelievable and terrifying, however they emphasize on a crucial issue and understanding that we have to be more careful for the safety and protection of our patients.

• 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한안전경영과학회 2013년 춘계학술대회
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• pp.243-254
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• 2013

Recently in the construction business construction companies has been ordered to survive in the terriblly competitive environment. Aa a result, most of the project with low-priced contract needs a speedy progress during all construction period. For the last five years major incident frequently occurs and results in the death of 189 workers at major top 6 construction builders. In most recent 10 years, the cause of major incidents happened in construction company is the speedy construction work that is affecting on the safety management. To prevent these accidents in the speedy construction work, four factors were chosed and analysed such as the personnel/organization, the working budget, the subcontractor selection and the employee motivation. The head office taked the support plan and tested it at the pilot work site. It showed a reduced accident and the harmful factors can be eliminated. It should be able to apply to the field to secure safety and prevent accidents.