• Title/Summary/Keyword: safety device

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A study on the development of emergency management program for railway fire safety improvement (철도화재 안전개선대책수립을 위한 위기관리프로그램 개발 연구)

  • Wang, Jong-Bae;Kwak, Sang-Log;Hong, Seon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.235-240
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the fire safety management plan and the emergency action program for the railway safety improvement were reviewed. In the fire safety management plan, a series of preventive methods answering to such as a smoke exhaust installation, a fire warning device and a guide inducement will be come into preparation. Also, the damage reducing methods such as complement of fire safety equipments, establishment of refuge & escape system, consolidation of real-time control on fire response and operation procedure will be required for early repressing fire and minimizing fatality.

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A Study on the Assessment of Blind Spot Detection for Road Alignment (도로 선형에 따른 사각지역 감시장치 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hongguk;Park, Hwanseo;Chang, Kyungjin;Yoo, Songmin
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2012
  • Recently, in order to reduce traffic accident related fatalities, increasing number of studies are conducted regarding the vehicle safety enhancement devices. But very few studies about test procedures and requirements for vehicle safety systems are being carried out. Since BSD, as one of the most important safety features, is installed on a new vehicle, its performance test method has to be evaluated. Independent factors irrelevant to the device types including collision position, vehicle speed and closing speed are used to calculate test distance away from the current vehicle. Effect of roadway geometry as radius of curvature is introduced to propose possible misjudgement of following vehicle as adjacent one. The study results would be utilized to enhance the test procedure of BSD performance.

Analysis of Remote Electrical Facilities Safety Checkup for General Use (일반용 전기설비 수용가의 원격전기안전점검 모델 설계 및 요소기술 분석)

  • Yoo, Jae-Geun;Choi, Myeong-Il;Jeon, Jeong-Chay
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.2214-2215
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    • 2008
  • KESCO performed periodical inspection every 1${\sim}$3 years to check the status of maintenance and performance of electric installations for general use (less than 600V in voltage and 75kW in capacity in residential homes) but recently a resident have been avoiding periodical check due to increase of sex crime and empty house, which more and more difficult to secure electrical safety of installation. In order to solve non-inspection problems and improve efficiency of inspection, this paper introduce the model of remote monitoring system that check electrical facilites for general use and we are developing remote monitoring device for reliability test.

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The Development of the Slope Monitoring System(SMS) of the Tower Crane (타워크레인의 기울어짐 측정 시스템 개발)

  • Shin, Woon-Chul;Hong, Yong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.60-64
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study if to prevent dangerous accident of the overthrow of the tower crane in summer's hurricane. We develop the SMS in order to give automatic alarm system to operator within the dangerous range and to give a information of the exactly slope in the real time. The slope value of the tower crane is compose of direction, pitch by the front and rear, roll by the right and left and synthesis by the its pitch and roll. Especially, the synthesis eliminate the effect of the wall tie or wire bracing. So, this value should correctly indicate the actual slope. In this study, more applying field test should be applied with the SMS. In the future, a more measurement device can be applied to, and be able to feed more alarm criteria for the review of the risk in the field.

On the Safety Management Scheme for Industrial Accident Prevention (산업재해예방을 위한 안전관리방안)

  • 천명섭;정조영
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.11 no.18
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    • pp.81-96
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    • 1988
  • This study was aimed to propose a safety management scheme for industrial accident prevention, which has been increasingly embossed by industrialists and authorities concerned. A particular attention has been paid to the integrated ideas and practices to be needed in the field supervision. For this, a primary perspective of the study was drawn from the significant analysis of the current industrial accidents. From this observation, the researcher assumed that the integrated scheme should be an extension to the scientific approach in order to overcome various industrial accidents. The researcher also tried to provide more detailed information in each divisions. i.e., an essential safety device, an occupational disease, an educational practice. In this paper, the researcher will show in a first step how industrial accident prevention can contribute to progress of industrial peace and safety. Finally, the researcher emphasized that more investments would be highly profitable to industrial accident prevention and we should be in realization that all of activities in safety management are to be the main key in labour-management cooperation.

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Behavior Analysis of Elevator Door (엘리베이터 도어의 거동해석)

  • Lee, Jong-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.991-994
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    • 2007
  • Recently, there has been major issue in safety of elevator. In the view of safe management of elevator, the corresponding research must be done since accidents related elevator include not only actual accident but also possible accident in order to protect user from dangerousness. This research aims to seek an analytical solution for safety apparatus which caused accident again and again among dangerous factors of an elevator. In order to assure safety of door, ANSYS, a commercial software was applied and evaluate safety qualitatively by calculating stress and strain deformed under the loads of 40 to 100kg.

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Risk Assessment for Performance Evaluation System of Hydrogen Refueling Station (수소충전소 성능평가 장비 안전성 평가 연구)

  • KANG, SEUNGKYU;LEE, DONGHOON
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.232-239
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    • 2022
  • This study performed qualitative and quantitative risk assessment of equipment for evaluating the protocol of hydrogen refueling stations and suggested measures to improve safety. Hazard and operability study was performed for qualitative risk assessment, and Hy-KoRAM was used for quantitative risk assessment. Through a qualitative risk assessment, additional ventilation devices were installed, simultaneous venting of the storage container was prohibited, and the number of repeated refilling of the evaluation equipment was identified to manage the number of fillings of the container. Through quantitative risk assessment, the area around the device was set as a restricted area when evaluating the station, and measures were suggested to reduce the frequency of accidents.

A Study on Hazard of Renewable Energy based Alkaline Water Exectrolysis Equipment (재생에너지 기반 알칼라인 수전해 장치(2 Nm3/hr) 위험요인 고찰)

  • KIM, HYEONKI;SEO, DOOHYOUN;KIM, TAEHUN;RHIE, KWANGWON;LEE, DONGMIN;SHIN, DANBEE
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2022
  • As interest in sustainable and eco-friendly energy sources is increasing due to various problems in the carbon society, a hydrogen economy using hydrogen as a main energy source is emerging. While the natural gas reforming method generates carbon dioxide, the water electrolysis method based on renewable energy is eco-friendly. The water electrolysis device currently being developed uses a 2 Nm3/hr class alkaline aqueous solution as an electrolyte and produces hydrogen based on renewable energy. In this study, risk assessment was conducted for these water electrolysis devices

AN INTRODUCTION TO SEMICONDUCTOR INITIATION OF ELECTROEXPLOSIVE DEVICES

  • Willis K. E.;Whang, D. S.;Chang, S. T.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 1994
  • Conventional electroexplosive devices (EED) commonly use a very small metal bridgewire to ignite explosive materials i.e. pyrotechnics, primary and secondary explosives. The use of semiconductor devices to replace “hot-wire” resistance heating elements in automotive safety systems pyrotechnic devices has been under development for several years. In a typical 1 amp/1 watt electroexplosive devices, ignition takes place a few milliseconds after a current pulse of at least 25 mJ is applied to the bridgewire. In contrast, as for a SCB devices, ignition takes place in a few tens of microseconds and only require approximately one-tenth the input energy of a conventional electroexplosive devices. Typically, when SCB device is driven by a short (20 $\mu\textrm{s}$), low energy pulse (less than 5 mJ), the SCB produces a hot plasma that ignites explosive materials. The advantages and disadvantages of this technology are strongly dependent upon the particular technology selected. To date, three distinct technologies have evolved, each of which utilizes a hot, silicon plasma as the pyrotechnic initiation element. These technologies are 1.) Heavily doped silicon as the resistive heating initiation mechanism, 2.) Tungsten enhanced silicon which utilizes a chemically vapor deposited layer of tungsten as the initiation element, and 3.) a junction diode, fabricated with standard CMOS processes, which creates the initial thermal environment by avalanche breakdown of the diode. This paper describes the three technologies, discusses the advantages and disadvantages of each as they apply to electroexplosive devises, and recommends a methodology for selection of the best device for a particular system environment. The important parameters in this analysis are: All-Fire energy, All-Fire voltage, response time, ease of integration with other semiconductor devices, cost (overall system cost), and reliability. The potential for significant cost savings by integrating several safety functions into the initiator makes this technology worthy of attention by the safety system designer.

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Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Radiation Management among Radiation Generating Device Manufacturers and Medical Personnel (방사선 발생장치 제조업체 및 의료기관 종사자의 방사선 관리에 대한 지식, 태도 및 실천)

  • Kim, Kyu-Hwan;Bae, Seok-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.418-426
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    • 2021
  • This study investigates the perception of radiation safety management in radiation generator manufacturing workers and medical institutions. The basic data obtained is further applied to improve active coping ability and safety levels. The knowledge and attitude practice score of radiation was found to be related to gender, age, marital status, occupation, position, current work period, total work period, radiation related work period, the manual available, defense facility maintenance, number of defense equipment, radiation safety education, special health examination, and recognition of radiation terms. In particular, the knowledge score of radiologists was highest among the radiation-related occupations (<0.05). Radiation safety management requires active defense endeavors to prevent radiation exposure, by both workers of radiation manufacturers and medical institutions. Moreover, institutional devices such as compliance with guidelines, periodic education, facility reinforcement, manual preparation, and special health checkups are required for efficient radiation safety management.