• Title/Summary/Keyword: safety construction

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A Study on Institutional Improvement to Activate Field Application of Smart Construction Safety Technology (스마트 건설안전 기술의 현장 적용 활성화를 위한 제도 개선 연구)

  • Jeong, Deokhwa;Kim, Sehoon;Im, Seokbeen
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Construction Safety
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2021
  • Recently, as part of an effort to reduce the high accident rate in the construction industry, the smart construction safety technology is being introduced, and some institutional improvements are being made simultaneously. This study has been carried out to identify the effectiveness of such an improved institution and to draw additional opinions for improvement to spread the field application of smart safety technology. A survey was conducted for participants in the construction industry, and awareness of the improved institution and additional requirements for spreading smart safety technology in the construction site were investigated. As a result of the investigation, high interest in the field application of smart construction safety technology has been confirmed, and some issues such as safety management costs and duplication of on-site safety paperwork have been raised. The opinions derived through this study will be used as baseline data for future institutional improvements for the introduction and diffusion of smart construction safety technology in the construction site.

Total Safety Management System by Owner's Lending for the Effective Prevention of Construction Accidents (효과적인 안전사고 예방을 위한 발주자 선도의 총체적 안전관리제도)

  • Hong, Sung-Ho;Lee, Seung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.20 no.3 s.71
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    • pp.164-173
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the systematic problems of safety management in domestic construction industry are presented by the investigation and analysis of construction fatal injuries. In particular, it is discussed that the current construction safety management system by contractors leading is ineffective to prevent the serious accidents caused by inappropriate planning and design and to circulate the safety management cycle without interruption. A couple of ways for improving domestic construction safety management system are suggested in broad perspective. This is done by the analysis of construction safety management system of four advanced industrial countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, and Japan and the study of a best practice. Total safety management system by owners leading is recommended to prevent construction accident effectively because this system makes all the parties join to the management system and distribute the responsibilities clearly to each party. This will drop the accident occurrence rate by dragging all the parties' cooperations and activating the total safety management system in an early stage.

Assessing the Safety Performance of Small-sized Contractors and Improvement Measures (소규모 건설회사의 안전관리 실태 분석 몇 개선방안)

  • Choi, Seung-Mo;Lee, Dong-Eon;Son, Chang-Baek
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the findings obtained from the investigation of fatal disasters occurred by small-sized construction firms which have been accepted as to provide lower safety performance other than large-sized construction enterprises and cause more than half of the safety accidents in average. The study identifies the current status of safety performance provided by the small-sized construction contractors in details, find the issues involved with lack of safety performance, and suggest the improvement measures derived from the findings. A survey questionnaire was administered to the construction contractors, which are listed in the database of Construction Association of Korea as to fall into rank between 501st and 1000th in construction capacity. Safety issues such as the performance of safety management system, safety control structure, safety cost relative to safety control, education devoted to safety improvement, usage of safety garments or individual protective tools, and activities to maintain safety performance on site, etc were investigated from the study.

A Study on the Improving Safety Management by analyzing Safety Consciousness of Construction Labors (건설근로자 안전의식 분석을 통한 안전관리 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun-Chul;Yeo, Sa-Ku;Go, Seong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2009
  • The intention of this study is to analyze safety consciousness of construction labors in Gawang-Ju region. According to Korea Occupational Safety & Health Agency, the rate of disaster in construction industry is very high comparing with other fields. Most of all, the consciousness of construction labors is very important because accidents are caused from it mainly. For this reason, it is necessary to recognize safety consciousness of labors who directly work in construction field. For decreasing the rate of disaster in construction, I examined and analyzed safety consciousness of construction labors and then, groped improvement of safety activity. Finally, this study deducted improvement of safety activities and management.

AI-based basic research to predict safety accidents for foreign workers at construction sites (AI기반 건설현장의 외국인 근로자 안전사고 예측을 위한 기본 연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Myong;Lee, JunHyeok;Kim, GyeongBin;Oh, ChangHyeon;Oh, ChangYeon;Son, SeungHyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.251-252
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    • 2023
  • Compared to other industries the construction industry experiences more casualties and property damage due to safety accidents. One of the reasons is the increasing number of foreign workers. For this reason, past studies have found that foreign workers at construction sites are more exposed to safety accidents than non-foreign workers. Nevertheless the proportion of foreign workers involved in safety accidents at construction sites is increasing, and there has been a lack of research to predict the risk of safety accidents at construction sites. Additionally, realistic safety management is lacking due to a lack of safety accident risk prediction research. Therefore, in this study, we would like to propose basic research that proposes an AI-based safety accident prediction model framework for predicting safety accidents of foreign workers at construction sites. The framework and results of this study will contribute to reducing and preventing the risk of safety accidents for foreign workers through risk prediction for safety management of foreign workers at construction sites.

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Study on Method of Improving execution by safety management plan in Construction Technology Promotion Act (건설기술진흥법 안전관리계획서의 실행력 향상 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Soo;Oh, Hee-kuen;Kim, Chang-Eun
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2016
  • The objective of this study is to improve safe execution of the management plan in Construction Technology Promotion Act. This research addresses the issue how to prevent the collapse of facilities under construction and after completion, improve the examination system, and execute Improvement of Safety Management Plan. To achieve this goal, research providing insights into understanding the ways in which creating and presenting safety checks and deploying safety training measures effectively is imperative.

Study on the Research Trends and Prospects about Construction Safety & Disaster (건설안전·재해의 연구동향 분석 및 향후 전망)

  • Kim, Kyong-Hoon;Jang, Ho-Myun
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2014
  • In this study, we recognize that the interest about construction safety and disaster increases, and check the status of current research about construction safety. And we obtain the direction of future researches and implications for development. For this study, we analyzed the published researches in the last 11 years about construction safety, and addressed annual trends and research topics for a lot of construction safety research. And the future prospects of construction safety research were analyzed with the latest news articles.

A study on Safety Keywords that Construction Project Managers Should Know (건설사업관리기술자가 알아야 할 안전키워드에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Won;Choi, Yu-Jin;Hong, Seong-Wook;Ahn, Tae-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.95-96
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    • 2017
  • A total of eleven keywords for construction project management engineers to know about safety are as follows. Before the construction, there are two keywords as the safety organization plan and safety management plan, safety compliance, document beach, safety check, safety management fee, hazardous risk prevention plan, safety education, safety accident, seven keywords, There are two keywords of safety inspection comprehensive report, safety management document. It is necessary to understand the keywords well in accordance with the relevant time and to do the best in safety work, and it should be recognized that safety inspection is carried out every month and the safety work should be done faithfully.

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Worker Safety in Modular Construction: Investigating Accident Trends, Safety Risk Factors, and Potential Role of Smart Technologies

  • Khan, Muhammad;Mccrary, Evan;Nnaji, Chukwuma;Awolusi, Ibukun
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.579-586
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    • 2022
  • Modular building is a fast-growing construction method, mainly due to its ability to drastically reduce the amount of time it takes to construct a building and produce higher-quality buildings at a more consistent rate. However, while modular construction is relatively safer than traditional construction methods, workers are still exposed to hazards that lead to injuries and fatalities, and these hazards could be controlled using emerging smart technologies. Currently, limited information is available at the intersection of modular construction, safety risk, and smart safety technologies. This paper aims to investigate what aspects of modular construction are most dangerous for its workers, highlight specific risks in its processes, and propose ways to utilize smart technologies to mitigate these safety risks. Findings from the archival analysis of accident reports in Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Fatality and Catastrophe Investigation Summaries indicate that 114 significant injuries were reported between 2002 and 2021, of which 67 were fatalities. About 72% of fatalities occurred during the installation phase, while 57% were caused by crushing and 85% of crash-related incidents were caused by jack failure/slippage. IoT-enabled wearable sensing devices, computer vision, smart safety harness, and Augment and Virtual Reality were identified as potential solutions for mitigating identified safety risks. The present study contributes to knowledge by identifying important safety trends, critical safety risk factors and proposing practical emerging methods for controlling these risks.

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Study on Safety Management Status and Policy Directions of Small and Medium-sized Building Construction Field in Seoul (서울시 중·소형 건축공사장의 안전관리 실태와 대책 마련 연구)

  • Kim, Joo-Young;Lee, Jiae;Kim, Jong-Chan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.361-375
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    • 2021
  • Seoul metropolitan government of South Korea has large population and facilities, and lots of building construction have been performed in urban area. Many safety accidents with causing lives and property damages occurred at construction sites in South Korea and Seoul. Thus, Korea government and Seoul have made efforts to secure the safety of construction sites. In this study, current law and measures by central department and Seoul were analyzed to find limitations and improvement points in construction safety management. Safety inspection results for construction sites in Seoul were investigated to demonstrate the main hazard work and safety risk, and interview surveys targeting safety managing persons were performed according to safety management, inspection, and education. Based on analytical results of current status on safety management, improvement measures were proposed for safety secure on construction safety in Seoul. The proposed measures include improvement of safety management systems, alleviation of safety blind spots according to construction size, strengthening efficiency of safety management, and autonomous safety engagement by construction sites centered.