• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제15권11호
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• pp.317-327
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• 2017

본 연구는 간호대학생의 간호전문직관과 비판적 사고성향이 환자안전에 대한 태도에 미치는 융 복합적 영향을 규명하고자 시도되었다. 연구 대상자는 S지역 소재 2개 대학의 4학년 학생 172명이며 자료 수집기간은 2017년 5월 15일부터 5월 26일까지이다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 23.0 Version을 이용하였으며 t-test, ANOVA, $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test, Pearson's correlation coefficient와 Hierarchical regression analysis를 실시하였다. 연구 결과 연구대상자의 환자안전에 대한 태도는 3.76점으로 중간 정도이었다. 간호전문직관과 비판적 사고성향은 환자안전에 대한 태도와 양의 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 환자안전에 대한 태도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 변수는 간호학과 지원동기의 '주변권유'와 학업성적, 전공만족, 간호전문직관으로 이들 변수의 설명력은 17.8%로 나타났다. 따라서, 간호대학생의 환자 안전에 대한 태도를 향상시키기 위하여 학과 지원동기, 학업성적, 전공만족도 및 간호전문직관 확립을 위한 체계적인 관리가 필요하며, 향후 환자안전에 대한 태도에 영향을 미치는 설명력 있는 변수에 대한 추가연구가 필요하다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.19-28
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• 2013

While the reduction of industrial accidents has been stagnant, many researchers have been studying and focusing on safety behaviors including safety perception, attitude and safety culture as a new solution as well as a turning-point of this issue. However, we do not pay attention to those studies and researches in Korean construction. Therefore, this study is to introduce preceding researches and case studies in other countries and suggest a new direction to Korean construction. This study found out the current situation and problems in Korean construction studies after tracing the safety perception, attitude and safety culture in Korea and reviewing the background and trend of overseas studies and researches with regard to safety behaviors. Fundamental researches and systematic studies must be conducted in Korean construction with the reference and research data of this study.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제11권10호
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• pp.409-416
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• 2020

본 연구는 노인요양시설에서 근무하는 요양보호사를 대상으로 안전에 대한 지식, 태도 및 안전수행의 관계를 확인하고 안전수행 능력을 향상 시킬 수 있는 기초자료를 제공하고자 시도되었다. 본 연구 참여자는 S시 소재 노인요양시설에서 근무하는 요양보호사 134명을 대상으로 실시 하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS WIN 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 실수, 백분율, 평균, 표준편차, t-test, ANOVA, 피어슨 상관관계, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 요양보호사의 안전에 대한 태도와 안전수행, 안전에 대한 지식과 태도는 유의한 양의 상관관계가 있었으나 안전에 대한 지식과 안전수행은 유의한 상관관계가 없었다. 요양보호사의 안전수행에 영향을 미치는 요인은 안전에 대한 태도였으며 설명력은 36.1%이었다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 요양보호사의 안전수행에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 실무중심의 반복적 교육이 필할 뿐 아니라 노인요양시설 내 올바른 안전문화를 형성할 수 있는 정책 수립도 필요하다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제12권12호
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• pp.5655-5662
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• 2011

본 연구는 초등학생의 안전사고와 충동성 및 어머니의 양육태도와의 상관관계를 파악하여 초등학생의 안전사고 예방을 위한 프로그램개발에 기초 자료를 제공하기 위하여 시도되었다. 연구대상자는 초등학생 558명으로 자가설문지를 활용하였고, 자료수집은 2010년 11월 15일부터 24일까지 이었다. 안전사고 발생율은 대상자의 51.5%로 나타났으며, 장소로는 학교와 집주변에서 가장 많이 발생하였다. 대상자의 안전사고발생은 성별, 학년과 학교생활태도에 따라서 유의한 차이가 있었다. 대상자의 안전사고 발생은 어머니의 양육태도에서 권위주의적 통제 태도, 과보호적 태도, 성취적 태도와 유의한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 충동성과는 유의성이 나타나지 않았다. 본 연구의 결과로는, 초등학생들의 안전사고를 예방하기 위한 교육프로그램이 요구되며, 어머니의 양육태도에 대한 변화가 필요함을 확인하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권9호
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• pp.215-224
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• 2018

본 연구에서는 119구급대원의 행위태도, 주관적 규범 및 지각된 행위 통제가 안전의도와 안전행동에 관한 구조적 관계 모형 검증을 규명하기 위하여 서울, 인천, 강원, 대구, 충남, 경북, 부산에 거주하고 있는 소방공무원 중 119구급대원으로 활동하는 남녀 373명 대상으로 조사하였다. 수집된 자료처리는 Windows용 SPSS 2.1과 Amos 16.0을 사용하여 빈도분석, 신뢰도 분석, 상관관계를 실시하였고, 가설 검정을 위해 구조방정식 모형분석을 실시하였다. 모든 통계분석은 유의수준 p<.05로 설정하였다. 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, '구급대원의 행위 태도가 안전 의도와 안전 행동에 미치는 영향을 검증한 결과 행위 태도가 안전 의도와 안전 행동에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(t=.32, p<.001). 둘째, '구급대원의 주관적 규범이 안전 의도와 안전 행동에 미치는 영향을 검증한 결과 주관적 규범이 안전 의도와 안전 행동에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(t=.27, p<.001). 셋째, '구급대원의 지각된 행위 통제는 안전 의도와 안전 행동에 미치는 영향을 검증한 결과 지각된 행위 통제가 안전 의도와 안전 행동에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(t=.28, p<.001). 넷째, '구급대원의 안전 의도는 안전 행동에 미치는 영향을 검증한 결과 안전 의도가 안전 행동에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.(t=.39, p<.001).

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.60-70
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• 2018

Rapid economic growth brought material affluence and convenience, but it also has caused a negative issue, such as environmental damage. Therefore, this research holds the purpose of grasping structural influencing relationship of environmental awareness of cook, which is taking an important role in food safety among workers in hotel restaurants with eco-friendly attitude and food safety pursuit behavior. To achieve the purpose, collected materials were tested for the fidelity, organic causation and control effect, using Structural Equation Modeling for frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, credibility analysis and hypothesis testing with SPSS (V23.0) and AMOS (V21.0) programs. Environmental awareness of hotel cook has causation with eco-friendly attitude, and the attitude has meaningful causation with food safety pursuit behavior. That is, it proved that cooks are taking care of their job carefully from the pre-cooking stage while most of people ignore the storing stage. The result shows not only hotel's own training session, cook's level of consciousness on the food safety and they are working with high sense of responsibility. The limitation of this research is that it only conducted with cooks of deluxe hotels in Busan, and it could not include various variables about environmental awareness. Therefore, it is expected that the lacking contents to be dealt by a follow-up study.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.187-191
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• 2022

Background: Traffic injuries have become a significant public health problem in low- and middle-income countries. Several studies have examined the role of personality and attitude toward traffic safety in predicting driving behaviors in diverse types of drivers. Few studies have investigated risky behavior among public passenger van drivers. This study aims to identify the predictors of self-reported risky driving behavior among public van drivers. Method: A total of 410 public van drivers were interviewed at terminal stations in Bangkok. Hierarchical regression models were applied to determine the effects of demographics, personality traits, and attitude on self-reported risky driving behaviors. Results: The results indicated that drivers with a high education level, more working days, and high scores for normlessness and anger were more likely to report risky driving behaviors (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The personality traits and attitude toward speeding account for aberrant self-reported risky driving behavior in passenger van drivers. This could be another empirical basis for evidence-based road safety interventions in the context of public transport.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제52권4호
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• pp.378-390
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• 2022

Purpose: This study developed an in-service training program for patient safety and aimed to evaluate the impact of the program on nurses in the operating room (OR). Methods: A pretest-posttest self-controlled survey was conducted on OR nurses from May 6 to June 14, 2020. An in-service training program for patient safety was developed on the basis of the knowledge-attitude-practice (KAP) theory through various teaching methods. The levels of safety attitude, cognition, and attitudes toward the adverse event reporting of nurses were compared to evaluate the effect of the program. Nurses who attended the training were surveyed one week before the training (pretest) and two weeks after the training (posttest). Results: A total of 84 nurses participated in the study. After the training, the scores of safety attitude, cognition, and attitudes toward adverse event reporting of nurses showed a significant increase relative to the scores before the training (p < .001). The effects of safety training on the total score and the dimensions of safety attitude, cognition, and attitudes toward nurses' adverse event reporting were above the moderate level. Conclusion: The proposed patient safety training program based on KAP theory improves the safety attitude of OR nurses. Further studies are required to develop an interprofessional patient safety training program. In addition to strength training, hospital managers need to focus on the aspects of workflow, management system, department culture, and other means to promote safety culture.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.81-89
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to understand the safety factors of the public transportation and recommend the experimental factors of customer satisfaction. The survey consist of 28 questions of 5 factors about users characteristics on roads, railways, ships, and flights. As a result of multiple regression analysis, we knew that there are three potential factors affecting customer satisfaction. The Factors are named 'expected', 'attitude', 'management', and the variable of factors affect customer satisfaction significantly. Therefore, it is good strategy for effective working to improve customer satisfaction that maintain attitude with safety minds, try to specialized management, and creating expectation for safety considering the difference by the type of public transportation. After considering the meaningful result, for the development of policies for customer satisfaction for safety, we have to consider expected, attitude, and management factors of workers and officials that influence customer safety and try to improve the managerial factors considering the characteristics of their own.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.849-857
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• 2014

Objectives: The aim of the study was to investigate the knowledge and attitude toward radiation safety management in dental clinic worker. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was filled out by 294 dental clinic workers in dental hospitals and clinics in Gwangju and Jeonnam from February 17 to March 30, 2014. The questionnaire consisted of general characteristics of radiation safety(8 questions), knowledge of radiation safety(15 questions), and attitudes of radiation safety(16 questions). The survey was done by Likert 5 scale method. Results: In completion of the radiodontia courses, 84.0% of the learners were female workers. 88.0% of the learners took the theoretical and practical courses. Those who work in the university dental hospital accounted for 87.1% and those in dental clinics accounted for 83.2%. Majority of the workers took on Leaden protective clothing in order to protect the thyroid gland. Male workers had more knowledge toward the radiation safety management than the female workers. The attitude toward the radiation safety management revealed the significant differences between age, gender, academic careers, license, clinical careers and the mean number of patients per day(p<0.05). Conclusions: The radiation safety management is very important in dental clinical workers and it is necessary to enhance the attitude toward the radiation safety through continuous education.