• Title/Summary/Keyword: rutin

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Study on the Pyrolysis of Polyphenols from Tobacco by Direct Inlet/MS (Direct Inlet/MS를 이용한 잎담배중 폴리페놀 화합물의 열분해에 관한 연구)

  • 박진우
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 1982
  • Direct inlet/MS was used to investigate the pyrolysis pathway and the pyrolyzates of tobacco polyphenols as precursor of catechol which has been known as one of the most potent co-carcinogen from cigarette smoke. Caffeic acid, catechol and quercetin, catechol were detected from the pyrolyzates of chlorogenic acid and rutin, respectively. Interrelationship between polyphenols from tobacco leaf and catechol from cigarette smoke was investigated by using HPLC and GC. These results reveal that chlorogenic acid is the most significant precursor of catechol in cigarette smoke.

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Constituents of Acanthopanax koreanum Leaves (섬오갈피나무잎의 성분 (I))

  • 정지연;한덕룡
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.240-244
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    • 1991
  • A new lupane triterpenoid saponin, 3, 11-dihydroxy-lupan-20-en-28-oic acid 28-o-$\alpha$-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1$\rightarrow$4)-$\beta$-D-glucopyranosyl-(1$\rightarrow$6)-B-D-glucopyranosyl ester, have been isolated from the leaves of Acanthopanax koreanum Nakai (Araliaceae) together with one known flavonol glycoside, rutin. The structure were elucidated on the basis of spectral and chemical evidence.

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Isoquinoline Alkaloids from the Aerial Parts of Corydalis ochotensis (눈괴불주머니 지상부의 Isoquinoline alkaloid성분)

  • 이기택;엄상섭;은재순;신태용;임종필
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.442-447
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    • 2001
  • Aerial parts of Corydalis ochotensis Turcz. (Papaveraceae) has been used as a folk medicine in China for its antipyretic, analgesic and diuretic properties, which is widely distributed in Korea. Phytochemical study of the aerial parts of C. ochotensis led to the isolation of three isoquinoline alkaloids, (+)adlumidine, govadine and (-)severtzine, together with quercetin, rutin and tridecanoic acid. These compounds were established by conventional methods of analysis and identified by $^{1}$H,$^{13}$ C-NMR, and MS data.

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Antilipid Peroxidative Effect of Houttuynia cordata (즙채의 과산화지질 생성 저해효과)

  • 김주향;양기숙
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.494-499
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    • 2001
  • Houttuynia cordata (Saururaceae) has pungent smell and taste. It has been regarded as detoxicant, antipyretic, antiinflammantory and diuretic agents. In order to evaluate antioxidative and antilipidperoxidative efficacies, its fractions ($H_2O$, 20% MeOH, 40% MeOH, 60% MeOH, 170% MeOH) were measured by DPPH method and TBARS assay on rat liver homogenate. It was revealed that 60% MeOH fractions had potential antioxidative activity and inhibited lipid peroxidation significantly: In active fractions, we isolated rutin, hyperin, quercitrin and quercetin.

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Effect on the yield and kind, content of polyphenols under different transplanting time in burley tobacco (버어리종 담배의 이식시기가 수량 및 polyphenols의 종류와 함량에 미치는 영향)

  • 김용규;홍재식;김요태;나효환
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 1984
  • To find out the effect of transplanting time on the autonomic characters, yield of cured leaves and content of polyphenols in burley tobacco, three transplanting time were evaluated. The results obtained are as follows. Low temperature which was caused damage earliest stage of tobacco in early transplanting could escape by vinyl mulching and other treatment. 2. The major polyphenols in leaves were chlorogenic acid and rutin, small amount of scopolin and quercetin were also detected. 3. Chlorogenic acid decreased during curing. 4. Polyphenols content was not influenced by transplanting time.

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Studies on Unutilized Plant Resources(I) -Components of Wild Edible Plants- (미이용(未利用) 식물자원(植物資源)의 연구(硏究)(I) -식용(食用) 야초(野草)의 성분(成分)에 관하여-)

  • Kim, Tae-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 1975
  • To evaluate nutritional values and to detect pharmacologically active and antibacterial components of wild edible plants in Korea, 20 species were examined. 1) The essential free amino acid compositions of these plants were determined by TLC. The plants contained threonine, leucine, valine and methionine. 2) In antibacterial tests of 17 species the plants Hemerocallis sp. and Plantago asiatica showed an antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus, Bacillus, Eschericia, and Salmonella species. 4) Rutin. quercitrin, $k\ddot{a}mpferol$, chlorogenic acid and caffeic acid were also identified.

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