• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.211-254
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• 2014

말라위 농촌지도사업은 최근 농업개발에서의 부족한 기여와 소농의 요구에 부응하지 못한 측면에서 많은 비판을 받고 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 농촌지도사업은 농촌생활과 농촌빈곤 문제 개선을 위해서 중시되고 있다. 말라위 농촌지도사업은 공공부문과 민간부문에서 많은 도전을 받고 있다. 이러한 도전에 분명하고 적극적인 대응은 모든 농가들에게 편익을 제공하고 정부정책 목적을 달성하기 위한 농촌지도사업의 미래의 모습을 만드는 데 있어서 매우 중요하다. 말라위 농촌지도사업의 당면과제는 민주주의, 시장자유화, 분권화, 에이즈, 공공자원부족, 공공부문개혁, 협력 등이다. 이를 달성하기 위하여 말라위 농촌지도사업은 복합적인 지도사업수요를 제공해야 하고, 식량문제와 빈곤문제해결을 위하여 협력을 촉진해야 한다. 또한 지도사업은 모델빌리지접근법(Model-village approaches)을 기초한 지역농촌지도사업 시스템을 통하여 모든 농가들이 접근할 수 있고 질높은 지도사업 서비스를 추진해야 할 것이다.

• 농약과학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.9-16
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• 2017

국내에서 재배면적이 가장 넓은 과수인 사과에 대하여 전국 주산단지 포함 17개 시 군 지역 395농가를 대상으로 품종, 수관높이, 재식거리 등의 재배형태 및 농약 살포 물량, 살포기의 종류, 사용 노즐의 종류 등 농약의 살포 방법에 대한 조사를 수행하였다. 사과 품종은 Fuji와 Hongro가 79.2%, 50.9%로 주로 재배되었으며, 재배방식은 주로 저수고 고밀식 재배 형태를 보였다(열간거리: 4.0~4.5 m (73.1%), 재식거리: 1.5~3.5 m (88.6%), 수관높이: 3.0~4.5 m (88.2%)). 주로 사용하는 살포기는 스피드스프레이어 77.6%, 동력 분무기 22.1%로 나타났다. 농약의 단위 면적당(10a) 살포물량은 농약을 적게 살포하는 시기인 4월에는 250~300 L, 농약을 많이 살포하는 시기인 6~8월에는 300~400 L를 주로 살포하는 것으로 조사되었다. 재배유형 및 지역간의 살포물량 차이를 분석한 결과 관행재배와 저수고 고밀식재배 유형에서는 유의적인 차이가 나타나지 않았으나 지역별로는 유의적인 차이를 나타냈다. 동력분무기를 사용할 때 주로 사용하는 노즐은 대포노즐 45%, 회전곡자노즐 26%, 2~3구 플라스틱 금속 노즐이 25%로 나타났다. 이상의 결과들은 농가의 현실을 반영한 농약 살포 물량 설정, 농약의 작물 잔류성 자료 및 약효 자료 평가 등 농약의 등록 관련 정책 수립에 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 보인다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.143-152
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• 2008

A comparative analysis of rooftop greening in Korea and Japan was carried out to understand current status of rooftop greening creation and technology and to give directions to frame a policy or plan on rooftop greening in Korea. Besides literature studies, questionnaire survey to Korean and Japanese experts on rooftop greening were done. As results, the annual creation areas, the types and the scales of rooftop greening in Seoul and Tokyo until 2007 were analysed and the satisfaction on the creation areas and technologies, the preference types, the present levels of and the most important parts among policies (support systems), technologies (creation methods), materials, maintenances and user programs for the development or expansion of rooftop greening in Korea and Japan were compared. The creation areas of rooftop greening in Seoul until 2007 was around 15% in Tokyo but the increasing rate of those in Seoul was faster than in Tokyo. Korean needs for the improvement on the rooftop greening systems and technologies were higher than Japanese, but both desired the expansion of rooftop greening areas in both countries. Korean preferred semi-intensive rooftop greening system but Japanese preferred intensive system. Korean and Japanese rooftop greening experts preferred policies (support systems) and technologies (creation methods) for the most important part for the development or expansion of rooftop greening in both countries.

• 한국환경농학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.374-380
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 농촌진흥청에서 개발한 LED Chamber System을 이용하여 명기시간 동안 광질과 광조사 방법 제어가 단절단엽의 국화 배양소식물체(Dendranthema grandiflorum L., cv. 'Cheonsu')의 생장에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다. 실험은 청색, 적색 및 녹색의 단일광질 또는 청색+적색, 청색+녹색 및 적색+녹색의 혼합광질 조건하에서 이들 광질을 명기 16시간 동안 연속적으로 또는 초당 50회 간격과 분당 20초간격으로 간헐적으로 제어하면서 42일간 수행하였다. 총 일장을 4시간 단축한 분당 20초 간격의 간헐조사는 관행의 형광등 연속조사에 비해 국화의 절간길이 신장에 의한 신초신장을 촉진하였으나, 배양소식물체의 양적생장은 연속광 처리에 의해 유의하게 증가하였다. 한편, 명기동안 녹색광을 초당 50회 간격으로 간헐제어한 경우 연속조사에 비해 건물중이나 엽면적 증대와 같은 양적생장은 억제되었으나 형태적인 면에서의 절간신장은 촉진되었다. 따라서, LED Chamber System을 이용한 광질이나 광조사 방법의 제어는 관행의 형광등 이용 연속조사에 비해 명기시간 단축에 의한 전력소모량 감소 및 기내 배양소식물체의 생장이나 형태제어에 효과적인 배양기술로 이용 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.159-177
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• 2006

Governance systems are basically an autonomous cooperation type among the government, civil society and market, also a new paradigm for efficient and democratic administration of policies. The governance mainly consists of the central operating body, institutions, operating principles and so on. The constituents are the nation(government), civil society(NGO) and market(firm). Institutional conditions are a legitimate base, financial stability and independency. And as a operating principle, governance systems have common goals and issues from a national and social point of view. This governance has been recently emerged due to financial risk of government, diffusion of new liberalism going with the globalization, localization-decentralization, and development of civil society and information-oriented society. We have to grope fur the framework of participatory agri- policy confronting globalization and localization as well as developing our agriculture and rural village. This agri-policy governance should be theoretically focused on policy network or self-organizing network or multi-lateral governance (MLG) based on NPM. Also, it is proper to have connection of nation-central type and civil society-central type. And it is necessary to have a MLG type with local governance corresponding to localization and decentralization. Governance should have the type whose participants have authority and responsibility as well. Basic directions of environmentally friendly agri-policy governance are as follows : first, its purposes are constructing the democratic and efficient framework of participatory environmentally friendly agri-policy based on consensus of all the related groups, embodying environmentally friendly agri-policy adjusted to local field, raising farmer's real interest, and improving their position. Second, its form should have a council or an agreement system, not an advisory or a consultation organ. Thus, public sector(eg. government) and voluntary sector(eg. farmers' organization) jointly execute agricultural policy and are responsible together. Environmentally friendly agri-policy governance is mainly made up of farmers' organization, cooperative and civil society(NGO). And secondary bodies are agribusinesses and academic groups. Government interacts with the main bodies on administrative execution. And environmentally friendly agri-policy governance has MLG type with a central unit, province and county units. Environmentally friendly agri-policy governance has several main functions such as agri-policy partnership, speaking for farmer's rights and interests, investigation and research on domestic and foreign agricultural streams, and etc. Especially, local unit will play roles in activation for regional agriculture, consulting on technique and management, education and training services, services entrusted by government, and so on.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.306-316
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the operational status and operational problems of health promoting model schools, particularly of the large-sized elementary schools in urban areas. Methods: The study analyzed the data of 14 large-sized elementary schools in urban areas selected from 85 health promoting model schools, an initiative led by the Ministry of Education from 2012 to 2014. Results: The study examined the operation process of health promoting schools in five stages; system development, needs survey & current status survey, school health policy development, program development & execution, and evaluation. In addition, the study discovered three key factors in operating health promoting schools and examined the status of each factor; connection with the curriculum, connection with the community, and consensus among members. Four problems were identified as operational problems: lack of research on faculty health issues, school physical environment and community resources, inadequate presentation of performance indicators, no close coordination in core task development and lack of linkage with the curriculum. Conclusion: It turned out the concept of health promoting school suggested by WHO was relatively faithfully realized in this study. Compared to small-sized elementary schools in rural areas, health promoting schools in this study showed better aspects overall. The connection with the community was good, but the connection with the curriculum was poor.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.13-40
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• 2020

Objectives: The purpose of this manuscript was to propose the policy and perspectives of prevention and management for hypertension and diabetes in Korea. Methods: Authors reviewed the chronic disease prevention and management projects and models were executed in Korea until now, and analyzed and evaluated their performances. Results: In the circumstances of Korea, the following several requisites should be improved ; Specific Korean strategy for development and pursuing of national level policy agenda for chronic disease management must be established. There are a need to establish several means of supplementing the weaknesses of the current chronic disease management policies and programs. Firstly, development and distribution of contents of guidelines on the systematic project execution regime (regarding systematization of local community, subjects and contents of the projects) with guarantee for the quality of chronic disease prevention and management are necessary. Secondly, there is a need for development of information system that can lead the chronic disease management programs currently being implemented. Thirdly, there is urgent need to develop resources such as cultivation of manpower and facilities for provision of education and consultation for the patients and holders of risk factors of chronic disease. Fourthly, there is a need for means of securing management system and financial resources for operation of policies and programs. Conclusions: The results can be able to use as a road map, models, and direction and strategies of policies for chronic disease prevention and management of Korea.

• 인간식물환경학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.245-256
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• 2021

Background and objective: The vitalization of urban agriculture has increased various forms of experience-based education using school gardens, which raised the importance of school gardens in terms of value as well as the need to develop an implementation system for education-based agricultural experience service using school gardens. Thus, we reset the evaluation indicators from the previous study to establish objective evaluation indicators that enable quantitative comparison of school garden education services. Methods: Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and direct question (DQ) surveys were conducted on 20 experts from October 12 to 19, 2020 after establishing the purpose and subjects of evaluation, and then the weights were calculated using the Expert Choice 2010 program. Results: First, we analyzed the problems of the previous indicators by categorizing the performance indicators and comparing and verifying them with six requirements of valuation. Then, we added 'welfare values' and established sub-indicators accordingly. The importance of value indicator in AHP was in the order of education values (0.544), health values (0.182), welfare values (0.164), environmental values (0.062), and economic values (0.049). The importance of environmental and economic values was relatively low, less than 0.1. The importance of sub-indicators was highest in cultivating character (0.144), followed by enhancing ecological sensitivity (0.141) > promoting mental health (0.134) > cultivating agricultural literacy (0.120) > improving social skills (0.104). And mitigating climate change in environmental values was lowest (0.009). Increase in income was the lowest (0.036). This can be regarded as the expression of change to increase the educational effect based on collective life and the connotative meaning of 'school'. In the case of DQ, the AHP weight and order were the same, but the environmental and economic values were relatively low, and the result was different from AHP weight. For sub-indicators, the importance in DQ was highest in promoting mental health (0.136), followed by promoting physical health (0.085), ]cultivating character (0.082), social integration (0.072), and enhancing ecological sensitivity (0.071). After reviewing related experts, we came up with 5 evaluation indicators and 16 sub-indicators for school garden education service, which are objective evaluation indicators that enable quantitative comparison. Conclusion: In the future, we will validate the socioeconomic values of school garden education services and contribute to revitalizing school gardens by establishing policy alternatives for effective operation and management of school gardens.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.77-90
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• 1999

본 연구는 최근에 지리학에서 새로운 지역연구 방법론으로 등장하고 있는 세계체제론적 지역지리학에 의하여 특정한 지방(locality)인 구미지역을 사례로 경험적인 지역연구를 시도하였다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 자본주의 세계체제에 편입된 한국자본주의의 발달시기를 일제식민기, 해방후 혼란기, 경제발전기 등으로 구분하고, 각 시기에 따른 구미지역의 경제적 특성과 공간구조적 특성에 대한 분석을 통해 그 지역성 변화를 밝히려고 하였다. 구미지역도 일제식민기와 해방후 혼란기에는 한국사회와 마찬가지로 세계경제의 주변지대에 속하면서 농업을 주된 산업으로 하고 있었다. 이에 따라 이 시기에는 지역의 공간구조도 도시가 형성 되지 않은 농업사회적 구조를 이루고 있었다. 그러나 경제재발기에 들어와서는 구미지역도 한국의 산업화정책에 포함됨으로서 산업지역(구미공단 조성)으로 변모돼 세계경제의 반주변지대로 발전한다. 이와 함께 공간구조도 산업이 입지한 지역(도시)과 그렇지 않은 지역(농촌)간의 불균등발전이 심화된 중심-주변의 공간구조로 변화되었다. 세계체제론적 지역지리학은 특정 지방(소지역)의 지역성 변화를 거시적인 세계적 맥락(세계자본주의)에서 경제적(산업적) 특성 뿐만 아니라 공간구조적 특성도 설명할 수 있다. 따라서 세계체제론적 지역지리학은 지역연구에 유용한 지리학적 방법론으로서 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.57-65
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• 2024

This study was designed to find out consumers' behavior towards eco-friendly processed foods and to investigate the relationship between consumers' purchase intention of eco-friendly and organic processed foods, depending on the country of origin. Five hundred consumers were taken from all over the country for an empirical analysis. The results indicate that consumers' satisfaction with a certificate system of eco-friendly products is relatively high. In addition, it is found that consumers give more credit to the safety of domestic organic foods than imported organic foods. The study implies that consumers perceiving the importance of the country of origin are more likely to buy domestic organic foods. Furthermore, the importance of the country of origin and age have a positive relationship with the purchase intention of domestic organic foods.