• Title/Summary/Keyword: rural area

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A Case study on the Sustainable Residential Environment in Rural Area - Focused on the Eco-Quartier in France - (지속가능한 농촌거주환경에 관한 사례연구 - 프랑스의 에코-까르티에를 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Sun-Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2014
  • This study aims on the direction of rehabilitation in rural area through the case analysis and policy of Eco-Quartier in France. At this object, this study was preceded with 3 main contents. Firstly, after examined the changes and policy on the rural area in Korea, it has analysed about the problems and changes on the rural residential environment in Korea. Secondly, it has researched about the various methods relative to the rural area development project, the issue on the sustainable development strategy in rural area and the changes of rural ares in France. Lastly, regarding precedent studies, it has analysed the projects in rural area which has selected through the policy of Eco-Quartier in France. The policy and criterions for Eco-Quartier in France, which was examined by this study, has been achieved through reasonable procedure from the superior concepts to detail planning and the guidelines for the project of rural area. This is expected to use as the basic criterions for the sustainable development and planning orientation of rural area in Korea.

An examination of architectural preference of elderly houses for effective development in Rural Area (효율적인 농촌지역 노인양로시설 개발을 위한 건축계획적 선호도 조사)

  • Min, Kyung-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2003
  • Though there are high needs for the development of elderly house in rural area, there is not carried out at all. So, the purpose of this study is to provide the criteria to develop the architectural mode of elderly elderly house in rural area. The facts found in this study can be summarized as follows ; The elderly house in rural area. is increasingly being located near town. This is derived from the fact that the brand-new generation of the aged has the great likelihood to participate in social activities. So, Paid Elderly Home needs to be developed in town or suburbs. Medical facilities are indispensable in elderly house in rural area. So it is necessary that elderly house in rural area is closely connected with hospital and medical treatments. Inmates want small-sized rooms, thus one room shaped home should be built for these demands. And the flexibility of the spaces which can make two units into one should be applied to the plan and the design of the elderly house in rural area. The Home's medical facilities should be planned by considering the relationship with the Hospital. Factors for architectural planning of elderly house in rural area is movement pattern, safety facilities, and preferred subsidiary facilities through considering the physical and psychological characteristics.

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The Study on the Relationship between Health Concern, Health Behavior, and Subjective Health Cognition in Urban and Rural Area (도시(都市)와 농촌지역(農村地域)의 건강관심도(建康關心度), 건강행위(建康行爲) 및 주관적(主觀的)인 건강인식(建康認識)과의 관련성(關聯性) 연구(硏究))

  • Jun Sun-Young;Kwon So-Hui;Yu Hyun-Ju;Jahng Doo-Sub;Song Yung-Sun;Lee Ki-Nam
    • Journal of Society of Preventive Korean Medicine
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.19-35
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    • 2002
  • To know the differences between health concern, health behavior, and subjective health cognition in urban and rural area, author used the correlation analysis between variables and wanted to provide basic data for public health service to support appropriate health care, health maintenance, and health promotion in community. Data collection were done in JeonBuk area from September 10 to October 10, 2001, and subjects were above 20 years old adult. 350 and 250 subjects were from urban and rural area by random sampling, respectively. Questionnaire were completed by interview with direct or self-recording type. Research tool was questionnaire with health concern, health behavior, and subjective health cognition, and data collected were analyzed into descriptives, crosstabs, T-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient by SPSS 10.0 program. The results were as follows: 1. Health concern was 9.0% for upper group, 39.1% for middle group, 51.9% for lower group in urban area, and 10.1% for upper group, 41.0% for middle group, 48.8% for lower group in rural area. Health concern for middle and lower group was totally high percentage, and rural area had higher health concern than urban area. 2. Health behavior in both urban and rural area was statistically significant(p<0.01). Women who had higher age and with spouse had high degree of health behavior, and urban area had totally high score for health behavior compared to rural area. 3. Subjective health cognition was 71.0% for health, 29.0% for non-health in urban area, and 61.3% for health, 38.7% for non-health in rural area. Percentage of health group was higher in urban area than in rural area. 4. Degree of health behavior by health concern was statistically significant only in rural area. That is to say, the higher health concern had the higher degree of health behavior in rural area. Subjective health cognition by health behavior was totally significant correlation with health behavior in urban and rural area(p〈0.05). That is to say, the higher health behavior in urban and rural area had the higher subjective health cognition. 5. For correlations between 3 variables, there was significant correlation between health behavior and subjective health cognition in urban area (p<0.01). There were correlations between health concern and health behavior, health behavior and subjective health cognition(p<0.05). Considering above results, the higher health behavior had the higher subjective health cognition in urban area. The higher health concern had the higher behavior, and the higher health behavior had the higher subjective health cognition in rural area.

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A Study on the Analysis the Tendency of New Rural Houses Type in Gyeongbuk Province - Focused on the 12-Gun Area in Gyeongbuk Province - (경북지역 신축 농촌주택의 건축경향에 관한 연구 - 경북 지역의 12개 군 지역을 중심으로 -)

  • Hwang, Yong-Woon
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to analysis the change of rural house type in Gyeongbuk province. There are 13 Gun(a kind of administrative district) areas in Gyeongbuk province. According to definition of rural area, the scopes of the research of rural houses limited the 12 places rural area(Gun area, excluded Ulleung-Gun) of Gyeongbuk province. The method of study is to compare and analyze about housing situation, structure of house, housing type and housing area etc. through the statistical data of each Gun area and other various data etc. during these 5 years. As a results of the analysis : 1) The supply ratio of housing is steadily decreasing in rural areas. 2) The houses of rural areas are changing from a detached house to multi-household house and small apartment by development near the rural area. 3) The number and area of commercial buildings are gradually increasing because of urbanization of rural areas. 4) The most houses inside area scopes in the rural area was from $60m^2$ to $85m^2$ area. And the family types of rural house are changing from large family to nuclear family and single households. 5) The structure of rural houses is changing from the brick house type to lightweight steel construction house because of cost-cutting of construction and easy way to construct etc.

Landscape Assessment and Interpretation in Rural Area Through Analysis of the Physical Housing Environments -Focused on the Province Gyeonggi- (농촌의 물리적 주거환경 특성분석에 따른 경관평가와 해석에 관한 연구 -경기도 농촌을 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Sang-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2010
  • Physical housing environments of the rural area including houses and its connected facilities have much changed for decades. Such changes had an effect on the landscape of the rural area to much extent. As houses were renovated or rebuilt in rural area, the landscape were also remade. It could be expected that these changes of the physical housing environments are related with both urban developments and demands of the rural area itself. Thus, some rural areas in Gyeonggi province as the most related cases with urban area were chosen for a case study. On the methodology of the landscape assessment, the landscape factors related with housing environments were reviewed and some connected queistions were also interviewed. Landscape Assessment should include various social and cultural aspects, but in this thesis the visible factors are integrated. So considering many support policy oriented for physical investment and improving in rural areas, landscape assessment and interpretation are very helpful and meaningful.

A Case Study for Promotion Project of Rural Area througy the Events (지역행사를 통한 농촌 활성화 사례 분석)

  • 김기성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Rural Planning Conference
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    • 1998.03a
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 1998
  • In today's rural area, diverse community has formed with the progress of urbanization, congestion, underpopulation, and aging according to the change of socio-economic conditions. In this situation, local residents are cooperating to overcome many problems about rural society. That is, various counterplans are established to induce the forming of new ural society in the aim for the development of rural area and promotion project of rural area. In this text, the effects for events of rural society and future directions are suggested by studying the case of Pyongchang, Kangwon-Do.

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Visual Landscape Plan for Conservation and Management in Rural Landscape Character Area (농촌경관의 보전과 경관관리를 위한 농촌경관계획 수립 및 적용방안 관한 기초연구 - 예산군을 사례로 -)

  • Kim, Sang-Bum;Lee, Seung-Yeon;Kim, Eun-Ja;Lee, Seung-Joo;Rhee, Sang-Young
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.161-172
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    • 2009
  • This study focuses on the application of landscape planning(i.e. including rural landscape character area designation and rural landscape planning etc.). That application of landscape planning provides the probably most operable and comprehensive version of what is generally accepted by the discipline. According to the planning discipline the schemes of planning are to; Firstly, we derived the improvement of landscape and the methods of landscape characterization subsequent to analyze the present condition and grasp the landscape resources in Yesan via reviewing the current study and field survey. Secondly, in order to achieve environmentally friendly rural landscape plan and characteristic rural landscape creation, we planed the draft landscape area such as woodland, hydrology area, urbanized area, rural communities, etc. which was classified by sphere of life moreover, we planed partly outdoor facilities, road and colour suchlike. Thirdly, we tried to seek the programme of conservation and utilization for scenic and characteristic rural landscape area via rural landscape character area designation. Lastly, it is proposed that rural landscape planning lead to inhabitant participation, system improvement, subject performance for carrying out efficient rural landscape planning.

Development of Diagnosis System about Services and Infrastructure for Rural Welfare and Culture (농촌 복지·문화 서비스 및 인프라 진단체계 개발)

  • Kim, Soo-Jin;Bae, Seung-Jong;Kim, Dae-Sik;Im, Sang-Bong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.51-65
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    • 2019
  • This study developed diagnostic system to understand the level of welfare cultural service and infrastructure in rural areas. The applicability was reviewed through the Delphi survey and the sample survey of 60 villages. The diagnostic indicators consist of three areas: the demand area, supply area, and delivery area. The demand area consists of 8 indicators, 25 indicators for welfare services and infrastructure (healthcare, social welfare) and 32 indicators for cultural services and infrastructure (culture, education, leisure sports). The service delivery area was divided into service supply area access and traffic accessibility (public transport use status and rural transport model status) by each indicator. A diagnostic system was applied to 60 villages. Services and infrastructure for rural welfare and culture were supplied more in the Si area than Gun area. The delivery area was easier to access the Gun area than Si area. In the case of traffic access, public transportation was more frequently used in the Si area than Gun area, and the rural transportation model was found to have a relatively large amount in the Gun area compared to Si area. The diagnosis system about services and infrastructure for rural welfare and culture will provide information necessary for establishment and decision making of regional development policy taking into account characteristics of rural areas in the future.