• 전기학회논문지
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• 제67권1호
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• pp.96-102
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• 2018

For efficient operating strategy of electric power system, forecasting of daily peak electric load is an important but difficult problem. Therefore a daily peak electric load forecasting system using a neural network and fuzzy system is presented in this paper. First, original peak load data is interpolated in order to overcome the shortage of data for effective prediction. Next, the prediction of peak load using these interpolated data as input is performed in parallel by a neural network predictor and a fuzzy predictor. The neural network predictor shows better performance at drastic change of peak load, while the fuzzy predictor yields better prediction results in gradual changes. Finally, the superior one of two predictors is selected by the rules based on rough sets at every prediction time. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, the computer simulation is performed on peak load data in 2015 provided by KPX.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.109-118
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 퍼지규칙 기반 시스템에서 규칙 내에 포함된 불완전한 속성을 제거하여 보다 간략화 된 규칙으로도 분류할 수 있는 방법을 제안하였다. 제안한 방법에서는 규칙 내에 포함된 불완전한 속성을 제거하기 위해 러프집합을 이용하였고 보다 명확한 분류를 위해 출력부 소속함수의 적합도가 최대인 속성들을 추출하였다. 또한 모의실험에서는 제안된 방법의 타당성을 검증하기 위해 rice taste data를 기반으로 규칙 감축 전 퍼지 max-product 결과와 규칙 감축 후 퍼지 max-product 결과를 비교하였다. 그 결과, 규칙 감축 전 max-product 결과와 규칙 감축 후 max-product 결과가 정확히 일치함을 볼 수 있었고, 보다 객관적인 검증을 위해 비퍼지화 된 실수 구간을 비교하였다.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.232-241
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• 2000

본 연구는 대량의 데이터에서 효율적으로 최적 규칙을 발견하기 위해 개념 계층과 정보 이득 및 라프셋 이론에 딕반한 통합 방법을 제시하고,이를 최적 규칙 발견 시스템으로 구현한다. 본 방법은 데이터베이스에 있는 데이터에서 일반화된 지식을 추출하기 위한 속성중심의 개념 상승 기법과 불필요한 속성 및 속성값을 제거하기 위한 지식 감축 기법을 적용하며, 최적 규칙의 도출을 위해 속성의 중요도를 사용한다. 본 시스템은 먼저, 속성값 개념의 일반화에 의해 종복 튜플을 제거함으로써 데이터 베이스의 크기를 줄이고, 결정속성에 뎡향을 주지않는 조건속성을 제거하여 간략화된 최적 규칙을 유도한다.그리고 실제 데이터에 적용하여 결정 규칙을 유도하고 그 규칙을 새로운 데이터에 테스트햐 봄으로써 새로운 데이터에도 잘 적용됨을 보인다.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제6권9호
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• pp.2365-2372
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• 1999

재사용도 측정 모델은 다음 조건을 만족해야 한다. 1) 측정 속성(척도)들과 컴포넌트들을 쉽게 삽입 삭제할 수 있어야 한다. 2) 타당성에 근거하여 컴포넌트들을 정량적으로 평가할 수 있어야 한다. 3) 가정된 지식을 요구하지 않아야 한다. 4) 각 측정 속성들의 중요도를 객관적으로 산출할 수 있어야 한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 위의 조건들을 만족시킬 수 있는 재사용 컴포넌트들의 재사용도 측정 모델을 제안한다. 제안된 모델은 적합한 측정 인자들을 선택하고, 러프집합을 이용하여 그들의 중요도를 산출한다. 다음으로 컴포넌트의 재사용도를 측정하기 위해서, 퍼지 적분을 이용하여 측정 인자들의 중요도와 측정값을 종합한다. 마지막으로 기능 중심 컴포넌트들에 제안된 모델을 적용하고, 통계적 방법으로 모델의 타당성을 보인다.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.507-514
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• 2007

This paper reports on the research which investigates acoustic signals acquired in turning with rough and finish simultaneously. The material is aluminum thin pipe. Two acousto-ultrasonic sensors were set on the finish and the rough bite of the CNC machine. It was first evaluated that one source was affected by the other. It was found that two signals were little affected each other, and that the acoustic signal from the finish bite was more related to the surface defects. Signals from the finish bite only were then analyzed in order to observe several types of surface defects. Second the fundamental experiments were accomplished to study the effects of machine vibration and material state. The signal characteristics due to surface defects were studied from the collected acoustic signals. The analysis was based on real time data, root mean squared average and frequency spectrum by fast fourier transform. As a result, the acoustic signals were made effects by machine condition, material structure. The acoustic signal from the finish bite was closely correlated with surface quality. Two types surface micro defects were then evaluated by the signal characteristics.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 1995년도 제5회 학술강연회논문집
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• pp.11-30
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• 1995

The ignition characteristics of a reactive solid with rough surface by constant heat flux were studied. The geometry of surface was represented by a set of identical protrusions having a shape of wedge based on the block of reactive solid. Several regimes of ignition were found, depending on the ratio of the protrusion length and the depth of the heated layer, formed in course of ignition process: 1) when the substance is ignited as the massive block, and the effect of roughness is not pronounced; 2) when ignited are the individual protrusions; and 3) in the intermediate region between the first two. Critical ignition conditions: ignition time and ignition criterion, are determined for the three regimes. The results are compared with the results for the one-dimensional ignition of the semi-infinite body. It is shown, that the effect of geometry on ignition results in the considerable reduction of ignition delay, and the amount of energy required for the successful ignition is less compared to the one- dimensional case.

• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.439-444
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• 2009

This study was to set the guidelines of soil chemical components in order to assure the safety and quality of the panax ginseng from physiological disorder. The disorder symptoms appeared on the leaf with yellow spot, atrophy, yellow-brown spot, also showed red skin and rough skin of the root. Occurrence type of physiological disorder in cultivated field divided into two types : type I 'such as, yellow spot' consist of single disorder symptom; type II 'such as, yellow spot and yellow-brown spot' consist of two or more different disorder symptoms. The individual contribution of soil properties to the occurrence type was as follows ; The yellow spot was affected by Na > $NO_3$-N > salinity (EC) in soil. The same results was observed in red skin. Atrophy was affected by $NO_3$-N > salinity (EC) > Ca > Mg. Rough skin was affected by $P_2O_5$>pH>Organic material > K. It showed positive associated to $P_2O_5$, pH and K, but negative associated to organic matter. Simultaneous occurrence of two different disorder, including cases which yellow spot and yellow-brown spot, those were affected by $NO_3$-N > salinity (EC) > Na > Mg. In the case of atrophy plus yellow-brown spot, those also were affected by in the order : $NO_3$-N > salinity (EC) > Ca > Mg > Na. Red-rough skin was affected in the order : salinity (EC) > $NO_3$-N > K > Na. Soil chemical components appear to be related to occurrence of physiological disorder, particularly in salinity (EC) and $NO_3$-N. The salinity (EC) and $NO_3$-N were negative related to plant growth. In addition, exchangeable cation capacity play critical roles in attributing to complex occurrence of physiological disorder.

• EDISON SW 활용 경진대회 논문집
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• 제5회(2016년)
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• pp.455-462
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• 2016

Recently, followed by rapid growth of robotics field, multi-linkage mechanism which can even pass by rough road is getting lots of attention. In this paper, I focused on Jansen mechanism. It's a kinematics object which is named after Dutch artist Theo jansen. Jansen mechanism embraces structure and mechanism which creates locomotion with the combination of the power and simple structure. Theo jansen suggests a 'Holy number'. It's an ideal ratio of leg components length. However, if there's desired gait locomotion, you have to adjust the ratio and the length. But even slight change of the length could cause a big change at the end-point. To solve this problem, I suggest a reverse engineering method to get a ratio of each links by nonlinear optimization with pre-set desired trajectory. First, we converted a movement of the joint of Jansen mechanism to vectors by kinematics analysis of multi-linkage structure. And we showed the trajectory at the end-point. After that, we set desired trajectory which we found most ideal. Then we got the length of the leg components which draws a trajectory as same as trajectory we set, using Multi-objective genetic algorithm toolbox in MATLAB. Result is verified by Edison designer and mSketch. And we analyzed if it could pass through the obstruction which is set dynamically.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.345-350
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• 1991

본 연구는 건조온도 및 방법이 미곡의 품질에 미치는 영향을 검토하는 한편 추천온도 이상으로 고온건조되어 정조의 품질이 변화된 것들을 육안감정할 수 있는 방법을 찾아내고자 시도하였다. 농산물검사소에서 수집한 추청벼, 봉광벼, 화성벼를 공시하여 초기수분함량이 약 20%인 시료를 천일건조와 건조기의 온도 43, 60, 70, 8$0^{\circ}C$에서 수분함량 약 15%까지. 8$0^{\circ}C$의 경우에는 12.5%까지 과건조하여 미곡의 품위와 관련된 쌀의 외관 및 발아율을 조사하였고, 밥의 식미검정을 실시하여 건조온도에 따른 미곡의 품질 차이를 검토하였다. 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다 1. 제현율은 건조온도가 높을수록 감소하였으며, 특히 8$0^{\circ}C$ 이상에서 현저히 감소하였고, 정백율은 화성벼가 추청과 봉광에 비해 낮은 경향이었으며 건조온도별로 유의한 차이는 있었으나 그 값은 8$0^{\circ}C$ 건조조건에서도 차이가 적었다 2 동할미 및 쇄미의 비율은 추청, 화성, 봉광벼 순으로 적었고, 피할립, 사미 및 착색미 비율이 10%미만(농산물검사기준의 현미 1등품기준) 인 건조조건은 천 일 건조와 43$^{\circ}C$건조였으며, 20%미만 (2등품기준)인 경우는 천일건조, 43$^{\circ}C$건조. 6$0^{\circ}C$건조에서였다. 한편 백미의 쇄미율이 정부관리쌀 기준인 5%이하에 적합한 건조조건은 천일건조와, 43$^{\circ}C$건조였다. 3. 발아율은 정상발아검정과 저온검정 모두에서 봉광. 추청, 화성벼 순으로 높았으며, 43$^{\circ}C$ 건조조건과 천일건조와는 큰 차이는 없었으나 이보다 높은 건조온도조건에서의 발아율은 현저히 감소하였다. 4. 현미의 백도는 추청, 봉광, 화성벼 순으로 높았으며 건조온도가 높을수록 증가하였다. 백미의 경우에는 봉광벼가 추청벼와 화성벼보다 높았으며, 8$0^{\circ}C$ 건조조건에서 유의하게 낮았다. 5 밥의 종합식미는 세품종 모두 기준인 천일건조 쌀보다 화력건조한 쌀의 평가치가 낮았으며 건조온도가 높을수록 낮았다. 6. 미곡의 품질은 현행 수분함량 측정과 기행하여 육안감정으로 동할미 및 쇄미 비율을 평가하는 것이 타당할 것으로 판단되었다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.1093-1104
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• 2014

The High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) is a new video coding standard that can provide much better compression efficiency than its predecessor H.264/AVC. However, it is computationally more intensive due to the use of flexible quadtree coding unit structure and more choices of prediction modes. In this paper, a fast intraframe coding scheme is proposed for HEVC. Firstly, a fast bottom-up pruning algorithm is designed to skip the mode decision process or reduce the candidate modes at larger block size coding unit. Then, a low complexity rough mode decision process is adopted to choose a small candidate set, followed by early DC and Planar mode decision and mode filtering to further reduce the number of candidate modes. The proposed method is evaluated by the HEVC reference software HM8.2. Averaging over 5 classes of HEVC test sequences, 41.39% encoding time saving is achieved with only 0.77% bitrate increase.