• 제목/요약/키워드: rotor position estimation

검색결과 210건 처리시간 0.022초

지능 제어기를 이용한 SRM 센서리스 속도제어에 관한 연구 (Sensorless speed control of a Switched Reluctance Motor using intelligent controller)

  • 최재동;김민태;오성업;황영성;김영록;성세진
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1999년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.179-183
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes a new method for indirect sensing of the rotor position in switched reluctance motors using fuzzy logic algorithm. Through a novel fuzzy algorithm, the complete SRM magnetizing characterization is first constructed, and then used to estimate the rotor position. And also, the optimized phase is selected by phase selector. To demonstrate the promise of this approach, the proposed rotor position estimation algorithm is simulated for variable speed range.

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Inflow Prediction and First Principles Modeling of a Coaxial Rotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle in Forward Flight

  • Harun-Or-Rashid, Mohammad;Song, Jun-Beom;Byun, Young-Seop;Kang, Beom-Soo
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.614-623
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    • 2015
  • When the speed of a coaxial rotor helicopter in forward flight increases, the wake skew angle of the rotor increases and consequently the position of the vena contracta of the upper rotor with respect to the lower rotor changes. Considering ambient air and the effect of the upper rotor, this study proposes a nonuniform inflow model for the lower rotor of a coaxial rotor helicopter in forward flight. The total required power of the coaxial rotor system was compared against Dingeldein's experimental data, and the results of the proposed model were well matched. A plant model was also developed from first principles for flight simulation, unknown parameter estimation and control analysis. The coaxial rotor helicopter used for this study was manufactured for surveillance and reconnaissance and does not have any stabilizer bar. Therefore, a feedback controller was included during flight test and parameter estimation to overcome unstable situations. Predicted responses of parameter estimation and validation show good agreement with experimental data. Therefore, the methodology described in this paper can be used to develop numerical plant model, study non-uniform inflow model, conduct performance analysis and parameter estimation of coaxial rotor as well as other rotorcrafts in forward flight.

스위칭 주파수 신호 주입 IPMSM 센서리스 제어를 위한 회전 행렬 기반의 새로운 위치 오차 추정 기법 (A Novel Rotor Position Error Calculation Method using a Rotation Matrix for a Switching Frequency Signal Injected Sensorless Control in IPMSM)

  • 김상일;김래영
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.402-409
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a novel rotor position error calculation method for high-frequency signal-injected sensorless control. The rotor position error using the conventional modulation method can be only measured up to ${\pm}45^{\circ}$. In addition, when the rotor position estimation error is not sufficiently small, the small angle approximation in no longer valid. To overcome these problems, this study introduces a new rotor position error calculation method using the rotating matrix. In this study, the position error measurement range of the proposed method is extended from ${\pm}45^{\circ}$ to ${\pm}90^{\circ}$. The linearity between the real rotor position error and the estimated error is maintained by nearly $90^{\circ}$. These features of the proposed method improve the performance of the sensorless control. The validity of the proposed method is verified by simulations and experiments.

Simple Estimation Scheme for Initial Rotor Position and Inductances for Effective MTPA-Operation in Wind-Power Systems using an IPMSM

  • Kang, Yi-Kyu;Jeong, Hea-Gwang;Lee, Kyo-Beum;Lee, Dong-Choon;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.396-404
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents simple schemes used to estimate the initial rotor position and the d- and q-axis inductances for effective Maximum Torque per Ampere (MTPA) operation in a wind-power system using an IPMSM (Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine). An IPMSM essentially requires an exact coordinate transformation and accurate inductance values to use a reluctance torque caused by the saliency characteristic. In the proposed high-frequency voltage testing method, there is no voltage drop caused by the resistance and the electromotive force. The initial rotor position and the inductance can be measured through an analysis of the stator current without turning the rotor. The experimental results are presented in order to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed method.

세 가지 방법에 의한 서치코일 내장형 SRM의 정지시 회전자 위치 추정방법 비교 (A Comparison of the Rotor Position Estimation of an SRM with Built-in Search Coils by Three Methods at a Standstill)

  • 양형열;신덕식;임영철
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2004년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.931-935
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a comparison of the rotor position estimation of a switched reluctance motor(SRM) with built-in search coils. Squared euclidean distance, fuzzy logic and neural network are used to estimate the rotor position. The simulation is performed by three methods and the results are compared. The experiment of squared euclidean distance is achieved and compared with the simulation result.

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새로운 인덕턴스 연산에 의한 SRM 회전자 위치 검출 (The Rotor Position Detection of SRM with the Novel Inductance Estimation)

  • 나종덕;김지훈;변문걸;최연옥;백형래;조금배
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.229-231
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    • 2005
  • A sensorless control scheme for the switched reluctance motor (SRM) drive at speed control is presented in this paper. In this paper proposes a very simple method to estimate the rotor position of a switched reluctance motor. By on-line estimating the self-inductance of the motor, the rotor position of the SR motor is obtained, and a closed-loop drive system can be achieved. Proposed methods can easy implement to application with sensorless SR motor drive system. SR motor simulation executed with self inductance estimation and result represented.

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퍼지회전자 위치평가 알고리즘을 이용한 SRM센서리스 속도제어에 관한 연구 (Sensorless speed control of a Switched Reluctance Motor using Fuzzy position estimation algorithm)

  • 최재동;김갑동;안재황;성세진
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.343-351
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 정렬과 비정렬된 회전자 위치들에서 자화곡선들을 기본으로 한 SRM의 회전자 워치펑가 알고리즘을 제안한다. 자화곡선은 측정된 상 전압과 상 전류로부터 계산되어지고, 계산된 데이타는 회전자 위치검출을 위한 자화곡선의 입력으로 사용되어진다. 자화곡선은 비션형 특성해석에 적합한 퍼지 알고리즘으로 구생되어졌다. 종래의 지삭기반 퍼지제어기를 이용한 자속관측기가 SRM의 센서리스 제어를 얻기 위해 제시되었다. 최적 각을 선정하기 위한 방식이 회전자 위치검출을 위해 제시되었다. 제안된 알고리즘의 강인성이 시뮬레이션과 실험결과의 비교를 통해 입증되었다.

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SRM의 상전류를 이용한 센서리스 방식의 여자시기 검출기법 (An Excitation Position Dectecting Method Using Phase Current for Sensorless Control of SRM)

  • 김태형;이동희;안진우
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.56-59
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a novel method of detecting excitation position in Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) drive. Some strategics for position sensorless control methods of the SRM include the measurement of phase current. The principle of the rotor position estimation is based on the defection of phase current according to rotor position. This sensorless method is very simple to detect excitation position estimation and gives efficient control of drive system. The suggested method is verified by some simulations and experimental tests

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2Hall-IC, 1Hall-IC를 이용한 PM BLDCM의 회전자 위치검출 (Rotor Position Estimation of 3-Phase PM BLDC Motor by 2Hall-IC, 1Hall-IC)

  • 이병국;김연충;윤용호;김학성;원충연;천장성
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.56-64
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    • 2006
  • PM BLDC 전동기를 구동하려면 회전자 위치를 검출하는 센서가 필수적으로 요구된다. 그러나 주변 온도나 습도 등 작업 환경에 제한을 받는 곳에서는 센서의 고장 및 오동작으로 인한 전동기의 운전 정지 및 회전자 위치 검출오차에 의한 제어의 어려움이 발생할 수 있다. 따라서 3상 PM BLDC 전동기의 경우 3개의 센서를 이용하는 것이 일반적인 방법으로 사용되고 있지만 본 논문에서는 기존의 회전자 위치 검출 시 1개 또는 2개의 홀 센서만을 사용하여 기존의 방법과 동일한 성능을 가질 수 있는 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 그 결과 기존의 방법과 동일한 성능을 가지며 저가격, 보호회로 역할의 효과를 기대할 수 있다.

홀-이펙트 위치센서를 갖는 PMSM 드라이브에서 이득 스케줄 속도관측기에 의한 향상된 고 해상도 회전자 위치추정 (An Improved High-Resolution Rotor Position Estimation Using Gain Scheduled Speed Observer in PMSM Drives with Hall-Effect Position Sensors)

  • 김삼영;변항길;고봉진;박승엽
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제59권10호
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    • pp.1809-1815
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents an improved method for high-resolution rotor position estimation in the permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drives with low-resolution Hall-effect sensors. The proposed method adopts a gain-scheduled full-order speed observer. Since the quantized position signal, which is obtained from Hall-effect sensors, is basically used as the input of the observer, the sixth-order harmonics are essentially included in the estimated position. To eliminate the harmonic components, the quantized position is linearized by a linear extrapolation based on the estimated average speed and futhermore the speed-depentent observer gain scheduling strategy is developed. The observer gain is also scheduled by considering the motor acceleration to improve the dynamic performance according to the changes of the motor speed and load. Several experiments are performed for 800W PMSM drive and the results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.