• Title/Summary/Keyword: rotor loss

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Effect of the Dihedral Stator on the Loss in a Transonic Axial Compressor (상반각 정익이 천음속 축류 압축기 손실에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Dongha;Choi, Minsuk;Baek, Jehyun
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a numerical investigation of the effect of the dihedral stator on the loss in a transonic axial compressor. Four stator geometries with different stacking line variables are tested in the flow simulations over the whole operating range. It is found that a large shroud loss at the rotor outlet and the subsequent shroud corner separation in the stator passage occur at low mass flow rate. The hub dihedral stator and bowed blade generate unexpected hub-corner-separation, thereby causing a large total pressure loss over the entire operating range. However, the corresponding blockage forces the high momentum flow near the hub to divert toward the upper part of the passage suppressing the negative axial velocity region. The dihedral stator increases deflection angle and secondary vorticity near the endwall where the dihedral is applied. As a result, the endwall loss which is related to the endwall relative velocity decreases.

Experimental Study on the Effects of Upstream Periodic Wakes on Aerofoil-Boundary Layer and Loss (주기적 상류 후류의 익 경계층과 손실에 미치는 영향에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Rim, In-Won;Cho, Kang-Rae;Joo, Won-Gu
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06e
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    • pp.661-667
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    • 2001
  • This paper is concerned with the effects of periodically approaching upstream wakes on cascade-flow and loss. The reduced frequency of the periodic wakes was varied in the narrow range from 0.5 to 0.7. According to a wake-passing through the cascade, two velocity deficits appear near the boundary layer contour in the downstream from about 60% chord-length. The first velocity deficit is caused by a periodic wake and the second one appears after some delayed time. The second velocity deficit may be interpreted as the results of reattachment of flow-separation. The higher reduced frequency decreases the duration time of separation appearance and the lesser loss of aerofoil is resulted.

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Software Development for the Performance Analysis of the HAWT based on BEMT (BEMT를 적용한 수평축 풍력터빈 성능해석 소프트웨어의 개발)

  • Kim, Beom-Seok;Nam, Cheong-Do;Lee, Young-Ho
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.575-578
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    • 2005
  • The optimum design and the performance analysis software called POSEIDON for the HAWT (Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine) was developed by use of BEMT. The Prandtl's tip loss theory was adopted to consider the blade tip loss. The lift and the drag coefficient of S-809 airfoil were predicted via X-FOIL and also the post stall characteristics of S-809 were estimated by the Viterna's equations. All the predicted aerodynamic characteristics are fairly well agreed with the wind tunnel test results, performed by Sommers in Delft university of technology. The rated power of the testing rotor is 20kW(FIL-20) at design conditions. The experimental aerodynamic parameters and the X-FOIL data were used for the power prediction of the FIL-20 respectively. The comparison results shows good agreement in power prediction.

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Thermal Analysis using Thermal Equivalent Circuit Analysis and Finite Element Method of In-wheel Motor (In-wheel 전동기의 열 등가회로 해석 및 유한요소해법을 이용한 열해석)

  • Kim, Kyu-Seob;Lee, Byeong-Hwa;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Nam, Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.941-942
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    • 2011
  • A thermal equivalent circuit of IPMSM considering eddy current loss of PM and core loss of rotor is proposed. This thermal equivalent model is represented by the thermal resistances and thermal capacitances. In order to determine the factor of each parameter, a heating test is processed. Additionally, the eddy current loss of PM is calculated by a transient 3D finite element analysis. Finally, this thermal equivalent model is verified by a temperature test in a 25kW 12-pole/18-slot IPMSM with varying load.

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Practical Optimum Design of Single-phase Induction Motor Based on Balanced Operation Theory (평형운전에 기초한 단상 유도전동기의 실용적인 설계)

  • Baek, Soo-Whang;Kim, Byung-Taek;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04c
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    • pp.129-131
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we research improvement in efficiency of single-phase induction motor by adapting the condition of the balanced and quasi-balanced operation. we maintain turns of auxiliary winding of the motor and adjust resistance and reactance. In this condition, resistance value and copper loss are much gloater. Namely, this is the condition only for balancing MMF without consideration of copper loss of stator winding. To make more practical design, therefore, we will perform winding design which is based on balanced operation condition and applies copper loss minimum. The problem of deterioration of starting torque is completed by rotor bar shape design.

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Numerical simulation of tip clearance flows through linear turbine cascades (선형터빈 익렬의 익단간극유동에 대한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Lee, Hun-Gu;Yu, Jeong-Yeol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.813-821
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    • 1997
  • Three-dimensional turbulent incompressible flow through the tip clearance of a linear turbine rotor cascade with high turning angle has been analyzed numerically. As a preliminary study to predict the tip clearance loss realistically, a generalized k-.epsilon. model derived by RNG (renormalized group) method is used for the modeling of Reynolds stresses to account for the strain rate of turbulent flow. The effects of the tip clearance flow on the passage vortex, the total pressure loss are considered qualitatively. The existences of vena contract and tip clearance vortex have been confirmed and it has been shown that as the size of the tip clearance increases, the accumulated flow through the tip clearance and the total pressure loss downstream of the cascade increase.

Electromagnetic Characteristics Analysis of High-speed Brushless DC Motor (고속 BLDC 전동기의 전자기 특성 해석)

  • Park, Hyung-Il;Jang, Seok-Myeong;Choi, Jang-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.916-917
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    • 2015
  • This paper deals with electromagneitc characteristics analysis of high-speed brushless DC motor. First, under same rated and restricted conditions, four models which have different slot combinations each other are designed using 2-d finite element (FE) analyses. Designed models are analyzed and compared in terms of core loss, copper loss, eddy-current loss, etc. On the basis of analysis results, it is found that the motor with a 2-pole PM rotor and a 6-slot stator has most outstanding performances in electromagnetic aspects.

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Consideration of the Carrier Based Signal Injection Method in Three Shunt Sensing Inverters for Sensorless Motor Control

  • Jung, Sungho;Ha, Jung-Ik
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.1791-1801
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    • 2016
  • This paper considers a carrier based signal injection method for use in the three shunt sensing inverter (TSSI) for sensorless motor control. It also analyzes the loss according to the injection axis of the voltage signal. To remove both the phase current and rotor position sensors, a sensorless method and a phase current reconstruction method can be simultaneously considered. However, an interaction between the two methods can be incurred when both methods inject voltage signals simultaneously. In this paper, a signal injection based sensorless method with the 120° OFF Discontinuous PWM (DPWM) is implemented in a TSSI to avoid this interaction problem. Since one leg does not have a switching event for one sampling period in the 120° OFF DPWM, the switching loss is altered according to the injection axis. The switching loss in the d-axis injection case can be up to 32% larger than that in the q-axis injection case. Other losses according to the injection axis are also analyzed.

Design Methodology for Minimal Stator Copper Loss in A Single-phase Induction Motor (단상 유도전동기의 고정자 동손 최소화를 위한 설계 방법)

  • Baek, Soo-Whang;Kim, Byung-Taek;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.9
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    • pp.1536-1545
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we research a new method for efficiency improvement of a single-phase Induction motor by minimization of the stator loss. To make this, we perform winding design which is based on balanced and quasi-balanced operation condition. It gives efficiency improvement greatly but poor starting torque simultaneously. To obtain the best efficiency improvement maintaining the maximum and starting torque, the optimal winding specification and rotor dimension is determined with variation of secondary resistance, running capacitor and turn ratio. Finally, this paper gives the comparison between the simulation results and experimental results.

Software Development for the Performance Analysis of the HAWT based on BEMT (BEMT를 적용한 수평축 풍력터빈 성능해석 소프트웨어의 개발)

  • Kim, Beom-Seok;Lee, Young-Ho
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.1 no.4 s.4
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 2005
  • The optimum design and the performance analysis software called POSEIDON for the HAWT [Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine] was developed by use of BEMT. The Prandtl's tip loss theory was adopted to consider the blade tip loss. The lift and the drag coefficient of S-809 airfoil were predicted via X-FOIL and also the post stall characteristics of S-809 were estimated by the Viterna's equations. All the predicted aerodynamic characteristics are fairly well agreed with the wind tunnel test results, performed by Sommers in Delft university of technology. The rated power of the testing rotor is 20kW[FIL-20] at design conditions. The experimental aerodynamic parameters and the X-FOIL data were used for the power prediction of the FIL-20 respectively. The comparison results shows good agreement in power prediction.

  • PDF