• Title/Summary/Keyword: rotation-invariant

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Application of Multi Parallel GAP to Rotation-Invariant Pattern Recognition (Multi Parallel GAP(Genetic Algorithm Processor)를 이용한 회전 불변 패턴 인식에의 응용)

  • 조민석;허인수;이주환;정덕진
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06c
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we applied the high-performance PGAP(Parallel Genetic Algorithm Processor) to recognizing rotated pattern. In order to perform this research efficiently, we used Multi-PGAP system consisted of four PGAP. In addition, we used mental rotation based on the rotated pattern recognition mechanism of human to reduce the number of operation. Also, we experimented with distinguishing specific pattern from similar coin patterns and determine rotated angle between patterns. The result showed that the development of future artificial recognition system is feasible by employing high performance PGAPS.

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An optical object recognition system using log-polar coordinate transform of power spectrum and NJTC (파워스펙트럼의 Log-polar 좌표변환 및 NJTC를 이용한 광 물체 인식 시스템)

  • 이상이;채호병;이승현;김은수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.6
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    • pp.178-188
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose a new opto-digital object recognition system which has rotation, scale, and shift invariant characteristics. The fourier power spectrum of the object image is modified to get shift invariance. The log-polar transform is used for rotation and scale invariance. And the decision of similarities is performed by nonlinear joint transform correlator (NJTC) that can control the ratio of phase and amplitude signals. Experimental verification of th eproposed optical object recognition system is presented.

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Affine-Invariant Image normalization for Log-Polar Images using Momentums

  • Son, Young-Ho;You, Bum-Jae;Oh, Sang-Rok;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1140-1145
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    • 2003
  • Image normalization is one of the important areas in pattern recognition. Also, log-polar images are useful in the sense that their image data size is reduced dramatically comparing with conventional images and it is possible to develop faster pattern recognition algorithms. Especially, the log-polar image is very similar with the structure of human eyes. However, there are almost no researches on pattern recognition using the log-polar images while a number of researches on visual tracking have been executed. We propose an image normalization technique of log-polar images using momentums applicable for affine-invariant pattern recognition. We handle basic distortions of an image including translation, rotation, scaling, and skew of a log-polar image. The algorithm is experimented in a PC-based real-time vision system successfully.

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Proposal of a New Parameter for Extra Straining Effects (이차적인 변형률효과를 나타내는 새로운 변수의 제안)

  • 명현국
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.184-192
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    • 1994
  • The parameters such as Richardson numbers or stability parameters are widely used to account for the extra straining effects due to three-dimensionality, curvature, rotation, swirl and others arising in paractical complex flows. Existing expressions for the extra strain in turbulence models such as $k-{\epsilon}$ models, however, do not satisfy the tensor invariant condition representing the coordinate indifference. In the present paper, considering the characteristics of both the mean strain rate and the mean vorticity, a new parameter to deal with the extra straining effects is proposed. The new parameter has a simple form and satisfies the tensor invariant condition. A semi-quantitative analysis between the present and previous parameters for several typical complex flows suggests that the newly proposed parameter is more general and adequate in representing the extra straining effects than the previous ad-hoc parameters.

An Implementation of Image Inspection System for Invariants Moment (불변 모멘트 영상 검사 시스템 구현)

  • Lee, Yong-Joong;Kim, Hak-Bum;Yun, Jin-Su;Kim, Hyoung-Jo;Lee, Yang-Bum
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2449-2451
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this paper is to develop image inspection system endows an automatic operating and measuring that the moment values are invariant with respect to variable object size and rotation. In this paper, using these moment feature vector with Hu's 7 invariant moment is also given. The characteristics of section which is applied in the mechanics used moment descriptor of invariant moment detection algorithm for image inspection system. Corresponding rates between 94% and 96% have archived for all object tested.

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Face Detection using Orientation(In-Plane Rotation) Invariant Facial Region Segmentation and Local Binary Patterns(LBP) (방향 회전에 불변한 얼굴 영역 분할과 LBP를 이용한 얼굴 검출)

  • Lee, Hee-Jae;Kim, Ha-Young;Lee, David;Lee, Sang-Goog
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.44 no.7
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    • pp.692-702
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    • 2017
  • Face detection using the LBP based feature descriptor has issues in that it can not represent spatial information between facial shape and facial components such as eyes, nose and mouth. To address these issues, in previous research, a facial image was divided into a number of square sub-regions. However, since the sub-regions are divided into different numbers and sizes, the division criteria of the sub-region suitable for the database used in the experiment is ambiguous, the dimension of the LBP histogram increases in proportion to the number of sub-regions and as the number of sub-regions increases, the sensitivity to facial orientation rotation increases significantly. In this paper, we present a novel facial region segmentation method that can solve in-plane rotation issues associated with LBP based feature descriptors and the number of dimensions of feature descriptors. As a result, the proposed method showed detection accuracy of 99.0278% from a single facial image rotated in orientation.

A Shape Based Image Retrieval Method using Phase of ART (ART의 위상 정보를 이용한 형태기반 영상 검색 방법)

  • Lee, Jong-Min;Kim, Whoi-Yul
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.26-36
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    • 2012
  • Since shape of an object in an image carries important information in contents based image retrieval (CBIR), many shape description methods have been proposed to retrieve images using shape information. Among the existing shape based image retrieval methods, the method which employs invariant Zernike moment desciptor (IZMD) showed better performance compared to other methods which employ traditional Zernike moments descriptor in CBIR. In this paper, we propose a new image retrieval method which applies invariant angular radial transform descriptor (IARTD) to obtain higher performance than the method which employs IZMD in CBIR. IARTD is a rotationally invariant feature which consists of magnitudes and alligned phases of angular radial transform coefficients. To produce rotationally invariant phase coefficients, a phase correction scheme is performed while extracting the IARTD. The distance between two IARTDs is defined by combining the differences of the magnitudes and the aligned phases. Through the experiment using MPEG-7 shape dataset, the average bull's eye performance (BEP) of the proposed method is 0.5806 while the average BEPs of the exsiting methods which employ IZMD and traditional ART are 0.4234 and 0.3574, respectively.

Implementation of System Retrieving Multi-Object Image Using Property of Moments (모멘트 특성을 이용한 다중 객체 이미지 검색 시스템 구현)

  • 안광일;안재형
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.3 no.5
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    • pp.454-460
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    • 2000
  • To retrieve complex data such as images, the content-based retrieval method rather than keyword based method is required. In this paper, we implemented a content-based image retrieval system which retrieves object of user query effectively using invariant moments which have invariant properties about linear transformation like position transition, rotation and scaling. To extract the shape feature of objects in an image, we propose a labeling algorithm that extracts objects from an image and apply invariant moments to each object. Hashing method is also applied to reduce a retrieval time and index images effectively. The experimental results demonstrate the high retrieval efficiency i.e precision 85%, recall 23%. Consequently, our retrieval system shows better performance than the conventional system that cannot express the shale of objects exactly.

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Fingerprint Recognition System for On-line User Authentication (온라인 사용자 인증을 위한 지문인식 시스템)

  • Han, Sang-Hoon;Lee, Ho;Seo, Jeong-Man
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.11 no.1 s.39
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    • pp.283-292
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    • 2006
  • Interest about a latest security connection technology rises, and try to overcome security vulnerability Certification about on-line user methods through fingerprint that is biometries information apply. In this study, designs and implements fingerprint recognition system that is invariant to rotation by fingerprint recognition system for certification about on-line user. Proposed method focused in matching process through pre-process of fingerprint image, feature point extraction. Improved process time and correct recognition rate in fingerprint recognition system that is invariant to rotation presented in existing study. Also, improved noise, distortion problems that happen in preprocess of existing study applying directional Laplacian filter.

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A Study on The Rotation Invariant Fingerprint Identification Using a Circular Harmonic Filter (순환 고조파 필터를 이용한 회전불변 지문 인식에 관한 연구)

  • 신강호;채호병;정연만
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.94-99
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a rotation invariant fingerprint identification system is implemented using the circular harmonic filter and phase only correlator. We extracted the phase component from input fingerprint image and correlate it with the circular harmonic filter of the reference fingerprint image by POC. The input image is obtained using a prism operating in the internal full reflection mode. Then the input image is transformed to two dimensional Fourier spectrum in optical way and the phase component is extracted using a digital system from the spectrum. Because composed of the optical system and digital algorithm, the proposed system has the advantages of the two technologies such as realtime parallel processing property of the optics and the flexibility of the digital system.

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