• 제목/요약/키워드: role of psychology

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Leading for Safety: A Question of Leadership Focus

  • Molnar, Malin Mattson;Schwarz, Ulrica Von Thiele;Hellgren, Johnny;Hasson, Henna;Tafvelin, Susanne
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.180-187
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    • 2019
  • Background: There is considerable evidence that leadership influences workplace safety, but less is known about the relative importance of different leadership styles for safety. In addition, a leadership style characterized by an emphasis and a focus on promoting safety has rarely been investigated alongside other more general leadership styles. Methods: Data were collected through a survey to which 269 employees in a paper mill company responded. A regression analysis was conducted to examine the relative roles of transformational, transactional (management-by-exception active; MBEA), and safety-specific leadership for different safety behavioral outcomes (compliance behavior and safety initiative behaviors) and for minor and major injuries. Results: A safety-specific leadership contributed the most to the enhanced safety of the three different kinds of leadership. Transformational leadership did not contribute to any safety outcome over and above that of a safety-specific leadership, whereas a transactional leadership (MBEA) was associated with negative safety outcomes (fewer safety initiatives and increased minor injuries). Conclusion: The most important thing for leaders aiming at improving workplace safety is to continuously emphasize safety, both in their communication and by acting as role models. This highlights the importance for leadership training programs aiming to improve safety to actually focus on safety-promoting communication and behaviors rather than general leadership. Furthermore, an overly monitoring and controlling leadership style can be detrimental to attempts at achieving improved workplace safety.

'탈인간의 심리학'과 자율적 주체의 운명 ('A Posthuman Psychology' and the Fate of Autonomous Subjects)

  • 최호영
    • 문화예술교육연구
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2010
  • 인문학의 여러 분야에서 논의되고 있는 탈인간주의는 인간과 기계의 융합 경향 속에서 근대 인간관의 핵심인 '자율적 주체'의 운명을 문제 삼고 있다. 심리학은 19세기에 독립된 학문으로 성립된 이래로 인간을 자율적 존재로 보는 인문학적 접근과 인간을 결정된 존재로 보는 자연과학적 접근이 늘 병존해 왔다는 의미에서 이미 '탈인간의 심리학'이었다. 필자는 '자율적 주체'라는 관념이 우리가 목표지향적 행위자로서 살아가는 일상생활의 조직원리로서, 그리고 인간에 대한 인과적 지식에 의미를 부여하는 기본 개념틀로서 여전히 유효하다고 주장하였다. 그리고 문화와 문화교육은 과학기술이 인간의 목적합리성에서 벗어나지 않도록 성찰하고 조정하는 역할을 수행해야 한다고 주장하였다.

스트리트 파이터 2의 캐릭터 배경음악의 분석을 통한 음악의 변화 요소에 관한 음악심리학적 연구 (A music psychological study on the changing elements of music through analysis of Street Fighter II's Character Background Music)

  • 김병현
    • 한국게임학회 논문지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 2017
  • 스트리트 파이터 2는 1990년대 대전 격투 게임(Fighting Game)이라는 장르에서 혁신적인 역할을 하였던 게임이다. 이 게임이 흥행했던 요소는 여러 가지가 있지만, 그 중에서도 필자는 캐릭터의 배경음악(Background Music)에 관하여 서술하고자한다. 사운드적인 측면에서 열두 명의 캐릭터에 어울리는 주제음악(Theme Music)과, 각 캐릭터의 기술을 사용할 때 나오는 보이스(Voice)가 탁월한 게임이다. 스트리트 파이터 2는 캐릭터의 체력에 따라 배경음악이 다른 양상을 보이는데 이를 화성적으로 분석하고, 음악 심리학(Music Psychology)의 관점에서 연구해보고자 한다.

진정리더십이 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향에서 긍정심리 자본의 역할 (Role of Positive Psychological Capital in Influence of Authentic Leadership on Organizational Citizenship Behavior)

  • 한정현;이규진
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2024
  • 본 논문, "진정성리더십과 조직시민행동의 관계를 실증 분석"에 대한 연구임. 기업의 성과를 높이기 위해서는 리더와 구성원들의 긍정적인 상호작용과 공통된 목표달성을 위한 긍정적인 심리를 실현하는 것이 중요하다. 긍정심리자본이 높은 구성원은 주어진 업무를 수행하기 위해 자신감을 가지고, 성공적인 업무수행 결과를 기대한다. 그리고 목표를 달성하는 과정에서 문제가 생겼을 때 경로를 바로잡고 인내한다. 이렇게 자신의 심리를 바로잡거나 이를 초월하는 복합적 긍정심리상태를 긍정심리자본이라 한다(Luthans & Youssef, 2007). 이에 본 연구는 긍정심리자본을 기업의 성과와 경쟁력을 향상시키기 위한 중요한 요인으로 인식하고, 이를 매개변수로 선정하여 연구를 수행하였다.

Decision-Making of Consumers with Higher Pain of Payment: Moderating Role of Pain of Payment When Payment Conditions Differ

  • Koh, Geumjoung;Sohn, Young Woo;Rim, Hye Bin
    • 감성과학
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2018
  • The present study explores two relationships: first, between number of payment and payment option preference, and second, total sum and payment option preference, with pain of payment as a mediator variable. The analyses revealed that consumers who feel higher pain of payment preferred the pennies-a-day pricing to the aggregate pricing when the per-payment price is low. Consumers who experience higher pain of payment prefer to pay in small frequent installments because they feel the small per-payment price can be comparable to daily expense. Consumers who experienced higher pain of payment preferred aggregate pricing to pennies-a-day pricing when the per-payment price was high. When the per-payment price is high, it is no longer comparable to daily expense, thus leading to greater pain of payment among consumers. The study discusses the implications for mechanism of pain of payment on payment option preference.

'감각·소비자과학'이란? (What is sensory and consumer science?)

  • 이혜성
    • 식품과학과 산업
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    • 제52권1호
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    • pp.2-10
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    • 2019
  • Sensory and consumer science is one of the four core sciences in food science training. In early years, this field of studies are focused on providing food technologists information of sensory attributes of food for quality control and product optimization, and referred as sensory evaluation or sensory science interchangeably. Yet, during the last decades, its scope has been much broadened looking at sensory properties of food not just as product attributes but consumer-perceived properties, emphasizing human experience. Attentions are increased for sensory fundamentals(sensory psychology and physiology) and multidisciplinary integration of theories and measurement methods for improving satisfaction of consumers' sensory experience and promoting healthy eating and wellbeing. The Sensory Evaluation(SE) division of Korean Society of Food Science and Technology(KoSFoST) has recently changed its name to Sensory and Consumer Science(SCS) division in order to address such evolution of the field and sensory professional's role.

성심리(性心理)와 연관(聯關)된 질환(疾患)에 대(對)한 문헌적(文獻的) 고찰(考察) (A bibliographic study of disease in relation to sexual psychology)

  • 문성수;이상룡
    • 혜화의학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.329-339
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    • 2000
  • I got the following result from the bibliographic study of disease in relation to sexual psychology. The results are follows. 1. Sexual disorder is divided sexual disfunction, paraphilias, gender identity disorder, homosexuality and that is subdivided fetishism, transvestic fetishism, pedophilia, exhibitionism, voyerism, sexual masochism, sexual sadism, frotteurism, gender identity disorder of childhood, gender identity disorder of youth and adult, intersexual disorders. 2. In korean oriental medicine mainly refer to sexual disfunction, and sexual psychological disorder include Hwajeon(花癲), Buinmongio(婦人夢交), Guabusani disease(寡婦師尼病). 3. Social psychologic cause and, oedipus complex, sexual hormone induce sexual psychological disorder but in korean oriental medicine, recognized sexual psychological disorder place under the category of sexual disfunction. 4. The latest medicine has various medical treatment in sexual disorder as avoidence conditioning, medication, role playing, behavior modification, psychoanalysis theraphy but in korean oriental medicine has only medication theraphy, so need more introduction of medical treatment.

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지역사회 유해환경과 청소년의 음주흡연 경험과의 관계에서 학교적응의 보호 작용 (The Protective Role of School Adjustment Between Risky Neighborhood Environment and Adolescent Drinking and Smoking)

  • 김신아;한윤선
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.37-48
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    • 2016
  • Objective: To prevent adolescent drinking and smoking, this study proposed a strategy based on the ecological perspective. Methods: The study applied multilevel moderated logistic regression analysis on nationally representative individual-level (2,046 9th grade adolescents) and neighborhood-level (92 geographic areas) data. Results: There was a positive association between risky neighborhood environments (e.g., rate of smoking, drinking, and presence of saloon/bars accommodation) and rates of adolescent drinking and smoking. Furthermore, the interplay between risky neighborhood environments and school adjustment pointed to a possible protective effect of a high level of school adjustment in predicting smoking and drinking among adolescents. Conclusion: Findings highlighted the importance of considering multiple neighborhood social contexts surrounding adolescents to understand their risky behavior. Furthermore, positive intervention strategies that focus on adolescents' positive development within the school domain may act to protect adolescents from harmful neighborhood environments.

Empathy and Involvement in Bullying in Adolescents

  • Bang, Seongyeog;Lee, Eunhee
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.46-54
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    • 2021
  • Bullying prevention and intervention programs often include empathy training. This study investigated how the cognitive empathy and affective empathy are related to bullying involvement. For this purpose, a questionnaire composed of Korean version of Participant Role Questionnaire scale (bullying, defending, and outsider behavior), and Korean version of Basic Empathy Scale (cognitive empathy, and affective empathy) were administered to 598 middle school students from 7 different middle schools in Gyeongnam province of Korea. The results, based on Structural equation modeling, showed that adolescents' cognitive empathy were indirectly linked to bullying behavior of adolescents' through defending behavior and outsider behavior. Adolescents' affective empathy were directly linked to bullying behavior. These findings could guide the development and implementation of prevention programs for adolescents' bulling. Implications and future research are discussed.

The Moderating Effect of Emotion Regulation on the Relationship between Neuroticism and Sleep Quality

  • Gu, Xinyu;Hyun, Myoung-Ho
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2019
  • Personality, especially neuroticism has been found related to be related with poor sleep quality. This study focused on emotion regulation, reappraisal and suppression, which can buffer or aggravate the effect of neuroticism influencing sleep quality. One hundred and forty two ordinary adults were used in this study and were recruited and required to complete a package of questionnaires including: the Eysenck personality Questionnaire/EPQ, the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire/ERQ, and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index/PSQI. The result was that participants with higher neuroticism had poorer sleep qualities than those with lower neuroticism. Moreover, participants that had high neuroticism and high reappraisal had better sleep qualities. This means that there was an interaction effect of neuroticism and reappraisal on sleep quality. However, suppression did not have a moderating effect on the relation between neuroticism and sleep quality. These findings inferred that reappraisal plays an important moderating role (buffering effect) on the relationship between neuroticism and sleep quality. Reappraisal cannot only prevent people high in neuroticism from sleep problems but can also buffer symptoms of sleep disorder by treating patient's negative emotions.