• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제16권12호
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• pp.4024-4041
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• 2022

Robust reversible watermarking has attracted widespread attention in the field of information hiding in recent years. It should not only have robustness against attacks in transmission but also meet the reversibility of distortion-free transmission. According to our best knowledge, the most recent robust reversible watermarking methods adopt a single image as the carrier, which might lead to low efficiency in terms of carrier utilization. To address the issue, a novel dual-image robust reversible watermarking framework is proposed in this paper to effectively utilize the correlation between both carriers (namely dual images) and thus improve the efficiency of carrier utilization. In the dual-image robust reversible watermarking framework, a two-layer robust watermarking mechanism is designed to further improve the algorithm performances, i.e., embedding capacity and robustness. In addition, an optimization model is built to determine the parameters. Finally, the proposed framework is applied in different domains (namely domain-independent), i.e., Slantlet Transform and Singular Value Decomposition domain, and Zernike moments, respectively to demonstrate its effectiveness and generality. Experimental results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed dual-image robust reversible watermarking framework.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2000년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(4)
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• pp.114-117
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• 2000

In this paper, we proposed robust digital image watermarking based on modulation transfer function (MTF) of human visual system (HVS). Using the proposed method, robust watermarking is possible both in common image processing operations such as cropping and lossy compression and in geometrical transforms such as rotation, scaling, and translation, because it can embed watermark and template signal maximally using MTF of HVS. Experimental results show that the proposed watermarking method is more robust to several common image processing operations and geometrical transforms.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.271-287
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• 2019

The synchronization scheme based on moving average is robust and suitable for the same rule to be adopted in embedding watermark and synchronization code, but the imperceptibility and search efficiency is seldom reported. The study aims to improve the original scheme for robust audio watermarking. Firstly, the survival of the algorithm from desynchronization attacks is improved. Secondly, the scheme is improved in inaudibility. Objective difference grade (ODG) of the marked audio is significantly changed. Thirdly, the imperceptibility of the scheme is analyzed and the derived result is close to experimental result. Fourthly, the selection of parameters is optimized based on experimental data. Fifthly, the search efficiency of the scheme is compared with those of other synchronization code schemes. The experimental results show that the proposed watermarking scheme allows the high audio quality and is robust to common attacks such as additive white Gaussian noise, requantization, resampling, low-pass filtering, random cropping, MP3 compression, jitter attack, and time scale modification. Moreover, the algorithm has the high search efficiency and low false alarm rate.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(4)
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• pp.73-76
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• 2001

In this paper, we utilize a HVS(Human Visual System) watermarking method where watermarks are embedded in a DFT domain. The HVS watermarking method is robust for attacks like JPEC, filtering, noise, etc. But, when images are attacked by basic geometric attacks as cropping, scaling, rotation, a watermarks may not be detected. In this paper, we introduce the HVS watermarking method that inserts references In a domain of LSB(Least Significant Bit) of image. Experimental results show that the proposed method based on HVS watermarking method gives more robustness to the basic geometric attacks compared with original HVS watermarking methods.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.1019-1024
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• 2006

본 논문은 콘텐츠 보안을 위해 강인한 비디오 워터 마킹 알고리즘과 실시간 처리속도를 적용한 DVR시스템 설계 구현에 관한 연구이다. 강인한 비디오 워터마킹은 프레임내 공간영역삽입과 프레임간 삽입방법을 동시에 적용하고 영상 및 알고리즘을 실시간으로 처리하기 위해 64비트 4개의 전용DSP 프로세서 사용과 어셈블리 및 소프트 파이프라인 코드를 적용한다. 실험 결과 D1 영상에서 프레임 당 처리 시간이 움직임 60% 영상의 경우 약2.5ms 소요되었다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.591-600
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• 2013

This paper addresses a feature-based robust watermarking scheme for digital images using a local invariant features of SURF (Speeded-Up Robust Feature) descriptor. In general, the feature invariance is exploited to achieve robustness in watermarking schemes, but the leakage of information about hidden watermarks from publicly known locations and sizes of features are not considered carefully in security perspective. We propose embedding and detection methods where the watermark is bound with circular areas and inserted into extracted circular feature regions. These methods enhance the robustness since the circular watermark is inserted into the selected non-overlapping feature regions instead of entire image contents. The evaluation results for repeatability measures of SURF descriptor and robustness measures present the proposed scheme can tolerate various attacks, including signal processing and geometric distortions.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2006년도 춘계종합학술대회
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• pp.201-204
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• 2006

본 논문은 실시간 DVR 시스템에서 다양한 공격에 강인한 비디오 워터 마킹 알고리즘을 적용한 시스템 구현에 관한 것이다. DVR 시스템에서 영상 및 알고리즘을 실시간으로 처리하기 위해 DSP 프로세서를 사용하여 강인한 비디오 워터마킹 알고리즘을 실시간 DVR 시스템에 적합한 형태로 적용하였다. 실험 결과, D1크기의 영상에서 한 프레임 당 처리 시간이 약 2.5ms 소요되었다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(4)
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• pp.77-80
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• 2001

In this paper, we have introduced a new watermarking method using the Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT). This method has two features. Firstly the trade-off between the quality and the robustness, and between the quality and the capacitance can be controlled. Next, this method use different scheme according to the watermarks. We have also implemented numerical examples for several kinds of attack. It is found that watermarking method in this paper is robust to above attacks.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2000년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(4)
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• pp.110-113
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• 2000

In this paper, we consider the problem of digital audio watermarking to robust about compression without original audio data. We specifically address the audio watermarking using BPSK with variable carrier frequency. This technique make audio data embeded watermarking robust with compression attack, for example MPEG, AC-3, etc.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.161-168
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• 2009

There are many research for efficient, robust and invisible watermarking system that protects the digital contents like a image and animation according to growth of IT industry. First of all, frequency domain watermarking system like DWT(Descrete Wavelet Transform) is excellent because of minimum loss of original image and robustness of external attack. But, if we raise the insertion strength of watermark, then blazing of image occurs on existing DWT watermarking system and we should have a regular square image. In this study, we research the overflow check for preventing image from blazing and a robust and invisible watermarking algorithm. And we research a free-size DWT watermarking system using padding bytes, without a dependency of size.