• Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.551-561
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• 2001

This paper deals with the asymptotic properties for statistical inferences of the parameters in nonlinear regression models. As an optimal criterion for robust estimators of the regression parameters, the regression quantile method is proposed. This paper defines the regression quintile estimators in the nonlinear models and provides simple and practical sufficient conditions for the asymptotic normality of the proposed estimators when the parameter space is compact. The efficiency of the proposed estimator is especially well compared with least squares estimator, least absolute deviation estimator under asymmetric error distribution.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.366-370
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• 2013

설명변수와 반응변수 사이의 통계적 관계를 설명하기 위해 사용되는 회귀모형을 분석하는 방법을 회귀분석이라 한다. 본 논문에서는 독립변수와 종속변수에 대한 퍼지관계를 표현하는 퍼지회귀모형를 추정하기 위하여 이상치에 민감하지 않은 로버스트한 추정량인 Theil방법을 소개한다. Theil방법은 설명변수와 반응변수의 ${\alpha}$-수준집합의 각 성분으로 구성된 집합에서 선택한 임의의 두 쌍 자료로부터 계산된 변화율의 중위수를 두 변수에 대한 변화량의 추정량으로 간주한다. 본 논문에서 제안된 Theil방법이 최소자승법을 이용하여 추정된 퍼지회귀모형보다 더 정확할 수 있음을 예제를 통하여 확인한다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권10호
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• pp.543-553
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• 2020

This paper examines the effect of COVID-19 pandemic on the Philippine stock exchange, peso-dollar rate and retail price of diesel using robust least squares regression and vector autoregression (VAR). The robust least squares regression using MM-estimation method concluded that COVID-19 daily infection has negative and statistically significant effect on the Philippine stock exchange index, peso-dollar exchange rate and retail pump price of diesel. This is consistent with the results of correlation diagnostics. As for the VAR model, the lag values of the independent variable disclose significance in explaining the Philippine stock exchange index, peso-dollar exchange rate and retail pump price of diesel. Moreover, in the short run, the impulse response function confirmed relative effect of COVID-19 daily infections and the variance decomposition divulge that COVID-19 daily infections have accounted for only minor portion in explaining fluctuations of the Philippine stock exchange index, peso-dollar exchange and retail pump price of diesel. In the long term, the influence levels off. The Granger causality test suggests that COVID-19 daily infections cause changes in the Philippine stock exchange index and peso-dollar exchange rate in the short run. However, COVID-19 infection has no causal link with retail pump price of diesel.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2022년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.513-515
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• 2022

스마트팩토리 환경에서 사물인터넷 장치를 이용해 수집한 제조 데이터는 외부 요인에 의한 노이즈를 제외하면 대체적으로 신뢰할 수 있다. 하지만 기계적으로 수집되는 제조 데이터와 달리 현장 작업자가 직접 기록하는 공정 데이터는 오기입이나 기입 누락과 같은 문제가 발생할 수 있으므로, 인공지능 모델의 학습 데이터로 사용하기 전에 반드시 유효성을 검증해야만 한다. 본 논문에서는 MCT 머신의 전력 사용량과 작업자가 기록한 제품 생산량이 선형적인 관계가 있다는 점에 착안해 로버스트 선형 회귀를 이용하여 작업자의 이상 기록을 탐지하였다.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.733-739
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• 2011

The linear absolute shrinkage and selection operator(Lasso) method improves the low prediction accuracy and poor interpretation of the ordinary least squares(OLS) estimate through the use of $L_1$ regularization on the regression coefficients. However, the Lasso is not robust to outliers, because the Lasso method minimizes the sum of squared residual errors. Even though the least absolute deviation(LAD) estimator is an alternative to the OLS estimate, it is sensitive to leverage points. We propose a robust Lasso estimator that is not sensitive to outliers, heavy-tailed errors or leverage points.

• Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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• 제10권
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• pp.105-121
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• 1981

The problem of selection of a subset containing the largest of several slope parameters of regression equations is considered. The proposed selection procedure is based on the weighted median estimators for regression parameters and the median of rescaled absolute residuals for scale parameters. Those estimators are compared with the classical least squares estimators by a simulation study. A Monte Carlo comparison is also made between the new procedure based on the weighted median estiamtors and the procedure based on the least squares estimators. The results show that the proposed procedure is quite robust with respect to the heaviness of distribution tails.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.1059-1066
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• 2016

In this paper we propose a robust version of varying coefficient models, which is based on the regularized regression with L1 regularization. We use the iteratively reweighted least squares procedure to solve L1 regularized objective function of varying coefficient model in locally weighted regression form. It provides the efficient computation of coefficient function estimates and the variable selection for given value of smoothing variable. We present the generalized cross validation function and Akaike information type criterion for the model selection. Applications of the proposed model are illustrated through the artificial examples and the real example of predicting the effect of the input variables and the smoothing variable on the output.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.273-293
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• 2019

We consider the problem of model selection in multiple linear regression with outliers and non-normal error distributions. In this article, the robust model selection criterion is proposed based on the robust estimation method with the least absolute deviation (LAD). The proposed criterion is shown to be consistent. We suggest proposed criterion based algorithms that are suitable for a large number of predictors in the model. These algorithms select only relevant predictor variables with probability one for large sample sizes. An exhaustive simulation study shows that the criterion performs well. However, the proposed criterion is applied to a real data set to examine its applicability. The simulation results show the proficiency of algorithms in the presence of outliers, non-normal distribution, and multicollinearity.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.687-696
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• 2013

이상치가 존재하는 경우 모형 적합의 결과가 왜곡될 수 있기 때문에 이상치 탐색은 데이터분석에 있어서 매우 중요하다. 이상치 탐지 방법은 많은 학자들에 의해 연구되어 왔다. 본 논문에서는 Hadi와 Simonoff (1993)가 제안한 직접적 이상치 탐지 방법을 벌점 스플라인 회귀모형에 적용하여 이상치를 탐지하는 과정을 제안하며 모의실험과 실제 데이터에 적용을 통하여 스플라인 회귀모형, 강건 벌점 스플라인 회귀모형과 효율성을 비교한다.

• Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.349-360
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• 1995

This paper deals with the robustness properties of the minimum disparity estimation in linear regression models. The estimators defined as statistical quantities whcih minimize the blended weight Hellinger distance between a weighted kernel density estimator of the residuals and a smoothed model density of the residuals. It is shown that if the weights of the density estimator are appropriately chosen, the estimates of the regression parameters are robust.