• Title/Summary/Keyword: robust distance

Search Result 418, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Development of Robust Fuzzy Controller with Relaxed Stability Condition: Global Intelligent Digital Redesign Approach (완화된 안정도 조건을 갖는 강인한 디지털 퍼지 제어기 설계: 전역적 디지털 재설계 접근법)

  • Sung, Hwa-Chang;Kim, Jin-Kyu;Joo, Young-Hoon;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.13 no.5
    • /
    • pp.487-492
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper presents the development of digital robust fuzzy controller for uncertain nonlinear systems. The proposed approach is based on the intelligent digital redesign(IDR) method with considering the relaxed stability condition of fuzzy control system. The term IDR in the concerned system is to convert an existing analog robust control into an equivalent digital counterpart in the sense of the state-matching. We shows that the IDR problem can be reduced to find the digital fuzzy gains minimizing the norm distance between the closed-loop states of the analog and digital robust control systems. Its constructive conditions are expressed as the linear matrix inequalities(LMIs) and thereby easily tractable by the convex optimization techniques. Based on the nonquadratic Lyapunov function, the robust stabilization conditions are given for the sampled-data fuzzy system, and hence less conservative. A numerical example, chaotic Lorentz system, is demonstrated to visualize the feasibility of the proposed methodology.

Robustness of Minimum Disparity Estimators in Linear Regression Models

  • Pak, Ro-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
    • /
    • v.24 no.2
    • /
    • pp.349-360
    • /
    • 1995
  • This paper deals with the robustness properties of the minimum disparity estimation in linear regression models. The estimators defined as statistical quantities whcih minimize the blended weight Hellinger distance between a weighted kernel density estimator of the residuals and a smoothed model density of the residuals. It is shown that if the weights of the density estimator are appropriately chosen, the estimates of the regression parameters are robust.

  • PDF

Robust Scene Change Detection Method for MPEG Video (MPEG 동영상에서의 강인한 장면 전환 검출 기법의 연구)

  • 이흔진;이재호;김회율
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2002.06d
    • /
    • pp.157-160
    • /
    • 2002
  • Scene change detection is the fundamental process of automatic video indexing and retrieving. In this paper we propose a method which utilizes both compressed and uncompressed domain methods to detect scene change in a video. Candidate locations for scene change are estimated from DC images and motion vector information in compressed domain. And candidate frames are verified using edge histogram distance and color histogram distance, in uncompressed domain. The experimental results show that scene change can be detected fast and correctly by proposed method.

  • PDF

Assessment of maximum liquefaction distance using soft computing approaches

  • Kishan Kumar;Pijush Samui;Shiva S. Choudhary
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
    • /
    • v.37 no.4
    • /
    • pp.395-418
    • /
    • 2024
  • The epicentral region of earthquakes is typically where liquefaction-related damage takes place. To determine the maximum distance, such as maximum epicentral distance (Re), maximum fault distance (Rf), or maximum hypocentral distance (Rh), at which an earthquake can inflict damage, given its magnitude, this study, using a recently updated global liquefaction database, multiple ML models are built to predict the limiting distances (Re, Rf, or Rh) required for an earthquake of a given magnitude to cause damage. Four machine learning models LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory), BiLSTM (Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory), CNN (Convolutional Neural Network), and XGB (Extreme Gradient Boosting) are developed using the Python programming language. All four proposed ML models performed better than empirical models for limiting distance assessment. Among these models, the XGB model outperformed all the models. In order to determine how well the suggested models can predict limiting distances, a number of statistical parameters have been studied. To compare the accuracy of the proposed models, rank analysis, error matrix, and Taylor diagram have been developed. The ML models proposed in this paper are more robust than other current models and may be used to assess the minimal energy of a liquefaction disaster caused by an earthquake or to estimate the maximum distance of a liquefied site provided an earthquake in rapid disaster mapping.

A Robust Fingerprint Matching System Using Orientation Features

  • Kumar, Ravinder;Chandra, Pravin;Hanmandlu, Madasu
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.83-99
    • /
    • 2016
  • The latest research on the image-based fingerprint matching approaches indicates that they are less complex than the minutiae-based approaches when it comes to dealing with low quality images. Most of the approaches in the literature are not robust to fingerprint rotation and translation. In this paper, we develop a robust fingerprint matching system by extracting the circular region of interest (ROI) of a radius of 50 pixels centered at the core point. Maximizing their orientation correlation aligns two fingerprints that are to be matched. The modified Euclidean distance computed between the extracted orientation features of the sample and query images is used for matching. Extensive experiments were conducted over four benchmark fingerprint datasets of FVC2002 and two other proprietary databases of RFVC 2002 and the AITDB. The experimental results show the superiority of our proposed method over the well-known image-based approaches in the literature.

Simultaneous Optimization for Robust Design using Distance and Desirability Function

  • Kwon, Yong-Man
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.8 no.3
    • /
    • pp.685-696
    • /
    • 2001
  • Robust design is an approach to reducing performance variation of response values in products and processes. In the Taguchl parameter design, the product-array approach using orthogonal arrays is mainly used. However, it often requires an excessive number of experiments. An alternative approach, which is called the combined-array approach, was suggested by Welch et. al. (1990) and studied by others. In these studies, only single response variable was considered. We propose how to simultaneously optimize multiple responses when there are correlations among responses, and when we use the combined-array approach to assign control and noise factors. An example is illustrated to show the difference between the Taguchi's product-array approach and the combined-array approach.

  • PDF

Design of Robust Adaptive Controllers for Longitudinal Motion of Vehicles (직진 주행 차량의 강인 적응제어기 설계)

  • 김동헌;김응석;김홍필;양해원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2000.10a
    • /
    • pp.113-113
    • /
    • 2000
  • A robust adaptive technique for the longitudinal control of a platoon of automated vehicles is presented. A nonlinear model is used to represent the vehicle dynamics of each vehicle within the platoon. The external disturbance such as wind gust and a disturbance term due to engine transmission variations and so on are considered. The state observer is used to avoid direct measurement of the relative velocity or acceleration between the controlled and leading vehicles or the controlled vehicle's acceleration. It is shown that platoon stability can be recovered in operation even if a speed dependent spacing policy is adopted, which incorporates a constant time headway in addition to the constant distance. The simulation results demonstrate excellent tracking even in the presence of disturbances.

  • PDF

Design of a Robust Adaptive Control Scheme for Longitudinal Motion of Vehicles (직진 주행 차량의 강인 적응제어 구조설계)

  • Kim, Dong-Hun;Yang, Hai-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
    • /
    • v.50 no.1
    • /
    • pp.31-37
    • /
    • 2001
  • A robust adaptive technique for the longitudinal control of a platoon of automated vehicles is presented. A nonlinear model is used to represent the dynamics of each vehicle within the platoon. The external disturbances such as wind gust and a disturbance term due to engine transmission variations and so on are considered. The state observer is used to avoid direct measurement of the relative velocity or acceleration between the controlled and leading vehicles or the controlled vehicles's acceleration. The proposed controller guarantees to recover platoon stability in operation even if a speed dependent spacing policy is adopted, which incorporates a constant time headway in addition to the constant distance. It is shown that the proposed observer is exponentially stable, and the at the robust adaptive controller is stable. The simulation results demonstrate excellent tracking even in the presence of disturbances.

  • PDF

Machining Tool Path Generation for Point Set

  • Park, Se-Youn;Shin, Ha-Yong
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.45-53
    • /
    • 2009
  • As the point sampling technology evolves rapidly, there has been increasing need in generating tool path from dense point set without creating intermediate models such as triangular meshes or surfaces. In this paper, we present a new tool path generation method from point set using Euclidean distance fields based on Algebraic Point Set Surfaces (APSS). Once an Euclidean distance field from the target shape is obtained, it is fairly easy to generate tool paths. In order to compute the distance from a point in the 3D space to the point set, we locally fit an algebraic sphere using moving least square method (MLS) for accurate and simple calculation. This process is repeated until it converges. The main advantages of our approach are : (1) tool paths are computed directly from point set without making triangular mesh or surfaces and their offsets, and (2) we do not have to worry about no local interference at concave region compared to the other methods using triangular mesh or surface model. Experimental results show that our approach can generate accurate enough tool paths from a point set in a robust manner and efficiently.

Development of Robust Single Ultrasonic Module for Distance Measurement of Mobile Robot (이동로봇의 거리측정을 위한 고성능 일체형 초음파 모듈 개발)

  • Choi, Jong-Hoon;Shim, Hyeon-Min;Ryu, Je-Goon;Lee, Eung-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2005.10b
    • /
    • pp.418-420
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper proposed ultrasonic distance measurement module development for correct distance detection with collision escaping or obstacle of mobile robot is traveling self-regulation. Representative ultrasonic module applied in existing was Polaroid company's 6500 series and Devantech company's SRF04/SRF08 series. This ultrasonic sensors are corrupted by systematic errors due mainly to the dependency of sound speed upon surrounding conditions and random errors of uncertain origin. Therefore Ultrasonic distance detecting means of error compensation method and high definition, narrow beam angle, board area distance detecting means to apply to ultrasonic mobile robot control urgently need. In this paper use internal type temperature compensation method to improve problem of ultrasonic distance measurement method instead of that volume that have shortcoming of used correct temperature compensation methods applied big addition device. Compensate error by environment change of temperature. Humidity density etc. and is applicable to mobile robot offering various interface and real-time processing developed possible distance measurement module.

  • PDF