• Title/Summary/Keyword: robust attitude controller

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Attitude controller design and implementation for a helicopter propeller setup using a robust multivariable control (견실한 다변수 제어에 의한 모형 헬리콥터의 자세제어기 설계및 실현)

  • Lee, Seung-Guk;Lee, Myeong-Ui;Gwon, O-Gyu
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 1998
  • This paper deals with the implementation of a robust multivariable controller using DSP board and the application to real systems. The LQG/LTR (Linear Quadratic Gaussian with Loop Transfer Recovery) controller proposed by Doyle et al.[1,2] is adopted to design the control system. A helicopter propeller setup is taken as the controlled system in the current paper, and the mathematical model is derived to design the multivariable controller. The performance of the controller is evaluated via simulations, and implementation and application to the MIMO system shows that the control performances are satisfactory and superior to those of the PID controller.

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Attitude SCAS Design for 40% Scaled Smart UAV (40% 축소형 스마트 무인기 비행제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Jang-Ho;Hwang, Tai-Won;Choi, Ji-Young;Kim, Eung-Tai
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2007
  • The control design for attitude and yaw rate of 40 % scaled SMART UA Vhas been performed. Analytic selection method for a control gain is proposed to meet the design specification of desired time response considering stability margin. The sliding mode attitude controller is also proposed and compared with the simulation results of a linear controller. Additionally, a velocity and height tracking controller is devised to prepar for the flight test.

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Radial Type Satellite Attitude Controller Design using LMI Method and Robustness Analysis (LMI 방법을 이용한 방사형 인공위성 제어로직 설계 및 강건성 분석)

  • Rhee, Seung-Wu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.43 no.11
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    • pp.998-1007
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    • 2015
  • The $H_{\infty}$ control theory using LMI method is applied to design an attitude controller of radial type satellite that has strongly coupled channels due to the large product of inertia. It is observed that the cross-over frequency of open-loop with $H_{\infty}$ controller is lower than that of open-loop without controller, which is not typical phenomenon in an optimal control design result: it is interpreted that due to a large product of inertia, there is certain limit in increasing agility of satellite by just tuning weighting function. ${\mu}$-analysis is performed to verify the stability and performance robustness with the assumption of +/-5% MOI variation. ${\mu}$-analysis result shows that the variation of principal MOI degrades the stability and performance robustness more than the variation of POI does.

Stabilization of Attitude for Autonomous Bicycle System Using Sliding Mode Control

  • Park, In-Gyu;Ham, Woon-Chul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.173.3-173
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, attitude control of autonomous system using bike based on variable structure control is discussed. Variable structure control is more than a promising technique in the field of nonlinear control. It permits the realization of very robust and simple regulators, with appealing sliding mode characteristics especially if the considered dynamics requires a very short sampling time. We derive dynamic equation of it and demonstrate that the designed controller stabilizes attitude simultaneously regardless of wheel position by computer simulation.

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A Study on Modelling and Attitude Control Techniques of LEO Satellite (저궤도 위성체의 모델링 및 자세제어 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lho, Young-Hwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2009
  • In the three axis control of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite by using reaction wheel and gyro, a reaction wheel produces the control torque by the wheel speed or momentum, and a gyro carries out measuring of the attitude angle and the attitude angular velocity. In this paper, the dynamic modelling of LEO is consisted of the one from the rotational motion of the satellite with basic rigid body model and a flexible model, in addition to the reaction wheel model. A robust controller $(H_\infty)$ is designed to stabilize the rigid body and the flexible body of satellite, which can be perturbed due to disturbance, etc. The result obtained by $H_\infty$ controller is compared with that of the PI (Proportional and Integration) controller, which has been traditionally using for the stabilizing LEO satellite.

Study of Sensor Fusion for Attitude Control of a Quad-rotor (쿼드로터 자세제어를 위한 센서융합 연구)

  • Yu, Dong-Hyeon;Lim, Dae Young;Sel, Nam O;Park, Jong Ho;Chong, Kil to
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.453-458
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    • 2015
  • We presented a quad-rotor controlling algorithm design by using sensor fusion in this paper. The controller design technique was performed by a PD controller with a Kalman filter and compensation algorithm for increasing the stability and reliability of the quad-rotor attitude. In this paper, we propose an attitude estimation algorithm for quad-rotor based sensor fusion by using the Kalman filter. For this reason, firstly, we studied the platform configuration and principle of the quad-rotor. Secondly, the bias errors of a gyro sensor, acceleration and geomagnetic sensor are compensated. The measured values of each sensor are then fused via a Kalman filter. Finally, the performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated through experimental data of attitude estimation. As a result, the proposed sensor fusion algorithm showed superior attitude estimation performance, and also proved that robust attitude estimation is possible even in disturbance.

The hovering Flight Attitude Control of a Helicopter using Mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ Control Techniques ($H_2/H_{\infty}$ 혼합 제어 기법을 이용한 헬리콥터의 정지 비행 자세 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Myung-Wook;Ko, Kang-Woong;Min, Deuk-Gi;Park, Ki-Heon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2599-2601
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    • 2000
  • A helicopter control problem has been researched with many control theory. Especially, study of the hovering flight attitude control of a helicopter has been brisked since 60s with multivariable control theory. In this paper, the modeling is interpreted through the 6-freedom equation. To getting a entire equation, species of parameters and charts are adapted. The $H_2/H_{\infty}$ controller is acquired by mixing the $H_2$ control theory and the $H_{\infty}$ control theory. The $H_2$ control theory is reasonable one to increase the performance of a plant, and the $H_{\infty}$ control theory secures the robust stability. The simulation shows that the helicopter system is being controlled while maintaining performance and robust stability against perturbation.

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Posture Stabilization Control of QuadCopter Using Sensor Fusion and Modified PID Control (진동에 강인한 센서 융합 필터와 개선된 PID 제어 방식을 이용한 쿼드콥터의 자세 제어)

  • Cho, Youngwan;Kim, Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.376-382
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a advanced attitude PID controller and sensor fusion method robust to the vibration of the quadcopter unmanned air vehicle using four BLDC motors. When the gyro sensor and acceleration sensor are fused, a complementary filter is designed to ignore the vibrations generated by the motors and to complement the drawbacks. As a result, we obtain accurate results than using each sensor. Also, it is possible to obtain a low delay results in robust to vibration than the low-pass filter or moving average filter, which is generally used for quadcopter. And we improved D controller, which have being used for attitude control of quadcopter, to quadcopter using gyro sensor. it was confirmed that the attitude is stabilized and error is reduced By using gyro sensor output instead of variation of estimated angle in D control.

Mathematical Analysis of Model Helicopter (모형헬리콥터의 수학적 해석)

  • Kim, Y.O.;Lee, K.W.;Lee, J.S.;Hong, S.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.818-821
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    • 1999
  • Helicopter system is regarded as a challenging example in multivariable robust control application since the dynamics of helicopter is highly coupled and nonlinear. In this paper, Dynamic equations for model helicopter at hover are derived. Various system properties are stated with respect to control of the attitude of the vehicle. A linearized model is used to analyse the system stability and to design the attitude controller. The simulation results of LQG controller are presented.

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