• 제목/요약/키워드: robot trajectory

검색결과 841건 처리시간 0.027초

Relationship between motion speed and working accuracy of industrial articulated robot arms

  • Goto, Satoru;Nakamura, Masatoshi;Kyura, Nobuhiro
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1993년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); Seoul National University, Seoul; 20-22 Oct. 1993
    • /
    • pp.230-233
    • /
    • 1993
  • This paper described a relationship between motion speed and working accuracy of industrial articulated robot arms. Working accuracy of the robot arm deteriorates at high speed operation caused by a nonlinear transformation of the kinematics and the time delay of the robot arm dynamic. The deterioration of the following trajectory was expressed as a linear function of the squares of the robot arm motion speed, depending upon a posture of the robot arm and division interval of the objective trajectory.

  • PDF

신경회로망을 이용한 이중암 로봇의 충돌회피를 위한 최적작업계획 (Optimal Task Planning for Collision-Avoidance of Dual-Arm Robot Using Neural Network)

  • 최우형
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국공작기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집 - 한국공작기계학회
    • /
    • pp.176-181
    • /
    • 2000
  • Collision free task planning for dual-arm robot which perform many subtasks in a common work space can be achieved in two steps : path planning and trajectory planning. path planning finds the order of tasks for each robot to minimize path lengths as well as to avoid collision with static obstacles. A trajectory planning strategy is to let each robot move along its path as fast as possible and delay one robot at its initial position or reduce speed at the middle of its path to avoid collision with the other robot.

  • PDF

슬라이딩 모드를 이용한 SCARA 로보트의 궤적제어에 관한 연구 (A study on the trajectory control of SCARA robot using sliding mode)

  • 진상영;이민철;이만형
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1993년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); Seoul National University, Seoul; 20-22 Oct. 1993
    • /
    • pp.1031-1035
    • /
    • 1993
  • In this paper, we suggest a new algorithm diminishing the chattering in sliding mode control by setting a dead-band along the switching line on the phase plane although nonlinear terms of an nonlinear system are regarded as disturbances and apply this algorithm to the trajectory control of SCARA robot By this algorithm, we can expect the high performance of the trajectory trajet of an industrial robot which needs a robust and simple algorithm.

  • PDF

인공 고무 근육을 이용한 로보트 메니퓨레이터의 선형 궤도 추적 제어 (Trajectory tracking controls for a robot manipulator with artificial muscles)

  • 진상호;;;이석규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1992년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 19-21 Oct. 1992
    • /
    • pp.642-646
    • /
    • 1992
  • Trajectory tracking control problems are described for a two-link robot manipulator with artificial rubber muscle actuators. Under the assumption that the so-called independent joint control is applied to the control system, the dynamic model for each link is identified as a linear second-order system with time-lag by the step response. Two control laws such as the feedforward and the computed torque control methods, are experimentally applied for controlling the circular trajectory of an actual robot manipulator.

  • PDF

Bezier 곡선을 이용한 이륜 구동 로봇의 경로 생성 (Trajectory Generation of Two Wheeled Mobile Robot using Bezier Curve)

  • 조규상
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
    • /
    • pp.2472-2474
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper describe a trajectory generation method for a two-wheeled mobile robot using cubic Bezier curve. It is proposed that the method to determine the location of control points which mainly affect the shape of curve, and constrains for two-wheeled mobile are examined. Simulation results show its traceability of the trajectory of mobile robot.

  • PDF

도립진자형 이족보행로봇의 유연한 궤적 생성 (A Smooth Trajectory Generation for an Inverted Pendulum Type Biped Robot)

  • 노경곤;공정식;김진걸;강찬수
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제22권7호
    • /
    • pp.112-121
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper is concerned with smooth trajectory generation of biped robot which has inverted pendulum type balancing weight. Genetic algorithm is used to generate the trajectory of the leg and balancing weight. Balancing trajectory can be determined by solving the second order differential equation under the condition that the reference ZMP (Zero moment point) is settled. Reference ZMP effect on gait pattern absolutely but the problem is how to determine the reference ZMP. Genetic algorithm can find optimal solution under the high order nonlinear situation. Optimal trajectory is generated when use genetic algorithm which has some genes and a fitness function. In this paper, minimization of balancing joints motion is used for the fitness function and set the weight factor of the two balancing joints at the fitness function. Inverted pendulum type balancing weight is very similar with human and this model can be used fur humanoid robot. Simulation results show ZMP trajectory and the walking experiment made on the real biped robot IWR-IV.

Path Constraint한 궤적 계획법의 위치 오차 감소에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Path Constraint Error Reducing Trajectory Planning)

  • 황승재;박세웅;김동준;김갑일;김대원
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
    • /
    • pp.843-845
    • /
    • 1995
  • There are a variety of trajectory and control algorithms available for robot trajectory tracking. Before using the enhanced trajectory and control algorithms to reduce the tracking error, we introduce the new method which reduces the tracking error by clipping the joint velocity. A lot of robot trajectory tracking methods are proposed to enhance the robot tracking, but irregular tracking errors are always accompanied. Up to now, these irregular tracking errors are gradually but uniformly reduced by introducing more complicated control algorithms. It is intuitively obvious to reduce only the big errors selectively in the irregular ones for the better performance. By heuristic method, big tracking errors in these irregular ones are assumed mostly due to the fast moving of joint with respect to the same tracking and control method. So, in this paper, we introduce a new method which reduce the big tracking errors by clippings the joint velocity with the constraint of given path. Using this method, desired trajectory tracking is obtained within the far reduced error bound. Also, this method is successfully applied to generate the path-constrained error reducing trajectories for 2-axis SCARA type robot.

  • PDF

Analysis on a Minimum Infinity-norm Solution for Kinematically Redundant Manipulators

  • Insoo Ha;Lee, Jihong
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • 제4권2호
    • /
    • pp.130-139
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this paper, at first, we investigate existing algorithms for finding the minimum infinity-norm solution of consistent linear equations and then propose a new algorithm. The proposed algorithm is intended to includes the advantages of computational efficiency as well as geometric explicitness. As a practical application example, optimum trajectory planning for redundant robot manipulators is considered. Also, an efficient approach avoiding discontinuity in trajectory is proposed by resolving the non-uniqueness problem of minimum infinity-norm solution. To be specific, the proposed method for checking possible discontinuity does not need any other algorithms in checking the possibility of discontinuity while previous work needs specially designed checking courses. To show the usefulness of the proposed techniques, an example calculating minimum infinity-norm solution for comparing the computational efficiency as well as the trajectory planning for a redundant robot manipulator are included.

장애물과 특이점의 회피를 위한 강인한 로봇의 궤적계획 (Robust Trajectory Planner for Obstacle and Singularity Avoisnce in a Robot Manipulator)

  • 임남일;안두성;손권
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 1993년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.593-597
    • /
    • 1993
  • This paper introduces robust trajectory planner for obstacle and singularity avoidance in a nonresonant robot manipulator. In this work, we propose new trajectory generator in cartesian space by use of Bezier function. Also, SR-inverse is used for obstacle and singularity avoidance of nonredundant robot. This result is verified with 3-D simulator which has been developed to examine the effectiveness of the suggested method.

  • PDF

Trajectory control of a flexible robot arm using inverse dynamics

  • Sasaki, Minoru;Yamagata, Eiji;Inooka, Hikaru
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1988년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); 한국전력공사연수원, 서울; 21-22 Oct. 1988
    • /
    • pp.987-992
    • /
    • 1988
  • In recent years there has been much interest in using light-weight, higher performance arms for both commercial and space-based applications, leading to the research of flexible robot manipulator. This paper is concerned with the trajectory control of a flexible arm using inverse dynamics. Inverse problems are important to robot control and programming, since they allow one to find the appropriate inputs necessary for producing the desired outputs. The input is obtained by the numerical inversion of Laplace transformation in the time domain. And we attempt the trajectory control experiment of a flexible arm using this calculated input. In this article we compare the numerical results with experimental results and can find good agreement. The results make clear that this technique has the good potential for the control of tip trajectory of flexible robot arms.

  • PDF