• Title/Summary/Keyword: robot design

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A design of PC-based robot controller (범용의 PC를 이용한 로보트 제어기 구성에 관한 연구)

  • 정재문;양윤모;김선일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.235-238
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    • 1989
  • Generally, Industrial robots are often controlled using joint processors and treating each joint as an independent servo loop. This paper presents a system architecture for robot control designed for real-time control of motion and sensory processing utilizing general-purpose Personal Computer. And for easily use and system expendability, robot language is implemented with C-language as base language. Through this system user can easily update robot language by design of his own language primitives. This system also don't require another development tool and can be used as advanced algorithm simulator in robotics laboratories.

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Design of mobile robot control language (이동 로보트 시스템을 위한 제어 언어의 설계)

  • ;;;Chung, I.;Kim, K. K.;Kim, K. B.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.779-782
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    • 1991
  • The design of a control language of mobile robot system for autonomous operations is explained in this paper. The on-board controller consists of one-chip microcontrollerbased system and communicates with the host computer. It decodes the received commands and controls the mobile robot. The control language is basically of interpreter type and is consisted of motion primitives and sensing primitives. The combinations of primitives are constructed for mobile robot operations.

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A robust and minimum tracking error controller design for robot arms (로보트 팔에 대한 로버스트하고 추적 오차를 최소화하는 제어기 설계)

  • 김세창;신휘범;윤명중
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 1986
  • This paper describes a design of the dynamic robot arm controller with two points of view, robustness and minimum tracking error. A new approach to the robust control of robot arm is developed and an explicit solution for minimum tracking error control is obtained from the regulator problem in the error space given by modifying the tracking problem. This control law is applied to the SCARA robot and the computer simulation is presented.

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The Usage of Anthropomorphic Forms in Robot Design and the Method of Evaluation (로봇 디자인에서 의인화 기법의 활용 평가 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jeong-Gun;Kim, Myung-Suk
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02b
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    • pp.126-130
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    • 2008
  • It takes only few seconds to find an artifact that has anthropomorphic form. There are numerous examples illustrating human's shape in daily life products. Usage of anthropomorphic form has been a basic design strategy especially when industrial designers design intelligent service robots because most of robot features were basically from human. Therefore, it's necessary to use anthropomorphic form not only in appearance design but also in interaction design. To use anthropomorphic form effectively, it needs to measure how much the artifact is similar to human, and then to evaluate whether the usage of anthropomorphic form fits to the artifact. This study's goal was to set up an evaluation standard for anthropomorphism for robot design. We suggest that there are three criteria for the evaluation standard. Those are 'anthropomorphic form in appearance', 'anthropomorphic form in Human-Robot Interaction', and 'accordance in two former criteria'. We expect that when designers put an evaluation step of anthropomophism in their design process of robots, robots might become more preferred by users, and easier to understand how to interact with.

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On Design of Visual Servoing using an Uncalibrated Camera in 3D Space

  • Morita, Masahiko;Kenji, Kohiyama;Shigeru, Uchikado;Lili, Sun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1121-1125
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    • 2003
  • In this paper we deal with visual servoing that can control a robot arm with a camera using information of images only, without estimating 3D position and rotation of the robot arm. Here it is assumed that the robot arm is calibrated and the camera is uncalibrated. We use a pinhole camera model as the camera one. The essential notion can be show, that is, epipolar geometry, epipole, epipolar equation, and epipolar constrain. These play an important role in designing visual servoing. For easy understanding of the proposed method we first show a design in case of the calibrated camera. The design is constructed by 4 steps and the directional motion of the robot arm is fixed only to a constant direction. This means that an estimated epipole denotes the direction, to which the robot arm translates in 3D space, on the image plane.

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CCD-camera guiding of a vehicle robot

  • Arifin, Muhidin;Mori, Shingo;Komatsu, Noriyuki;Hayase, Minoru
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.240-244
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    • 1993
  • There are so many types of sensors which have been developed in order to construct intelligence robots. This paper presents the study of the movement of a vehicle robot using a CCD-Camera. The CCD-Camera is used as a sensor to control a vehicle robot in a stable movement. This vehicle robot is called CVR. The system is the combination of the CCD-Camera, the vehicle robot and a dedicated software controller. The stability of CVR is proven by studying the movement methodology. The performance of the movement is experimented.

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Foundation of Cooperative Control System of Assembly-Working Robots Using Wireless LAN (무선랜을 이용한 조립 작업 로봇의 협력 제어 시스템 구축)

  • Park, Sang-Young;Lee, Gui-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we investigated a cooperative control system of assembly robots using wireless LAN. We developed two different types of robots to assemble three blocks on a workbench. Robot1 can assemble blocks on a workbench and Robot2 can carry blocks to Robot1. We constructed an ROS-based communication system and shared data. Three blocks and one workbench were recognized by camera-image processing By developing the UI using Windows programming language Visual C#, we evaluated the status of the robots and blocks and controlled the robots. The control system was developed by constructing all elements necessary for cooperative control, such as robot design and fabrication, motor control, ROS-based communication, and image processing. Thus, we completed fundamental tasks required for assembly.

Design and Development of the Multi-joint Tracked Robot for Adaptive Uneven Terrain Driving (험지 주행을 위한 다관절 트랙 로봇 설계 및 개발)

  • Koh, Doo-Yeol;Kim, Soo-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.265-272
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    • 2009
  • IVarious driving mechanisms to adapt to uneven environment have been developed for many urban search and rescue (USAR) missions. A tracked mechanism has been widely used to maintain the stability of robot's pose and to produce large traction force on uneven terrain in this research area. However, it has a drawback of low energy efficiency due to friction force when rotating. Moreover, single tracked mechanism can be in trouble when the body gets caught with high projections, so the track doesn't contact on the ground. A transformable tracked mechanism is proposed to solve these problems. The mechanism is designed with several articulations surrounded by tracks, used to generate an attack angle when the robot comes near obstacles. The stair climbing ability of proposed robot was analyzed since stairs are one of the most difficult obstacles in USAR mission. Stair climbing process is divided into four separate static analysis phases. Design parameters are optimized according to geometric limitations from the static analysis. The proposed mechanism was produced from optimized design parameters, and demonstrated in artificially constructed uneven environment and the actual stairway.

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Design and Realization of a Small Humanoid Robot (소형 휴머노이드(SERO-VI) 로봇 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Bo-Hee;Jun, Jae-Min;Kim, Ki-Woo;Park, Sung-Chul;Oh, Jun-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.255-257
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the design and the realization of a small humanoid robot, which is called SERO_VI. The design concept and the mechanical structure including kinematics for the robot are presented. The humanoid robot consisted of 25 DOF with legs 12 DOF, arms 8 DOF, waists 3 DOF and heads 2 DOF for the purpose of vision system. The controller structure was also suggested such as modular joint actuators, DSP interface and their communication method. Simple experiment was done and its validness was investigated in order to verify the kinematic result.

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Development of Anthropomorphic Robot Hand SKK Robot Hand I

  • Taehun Kang;Park, Hyoukryeol;Kim, Moonsang
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.230-238
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a three-fingered anthropomorphic robot hand, called SKK Robot Hand 1, is presented. By employing a two-DOF joint mechanism, called Double Active Universal Joint (abbreviated as DAUJ from now on) as its metacarpal joint, the hand makes it possible to mimic humanlike motions. We begin with addressing the motivation of the design and mention how the anthropomorphic feature of a human is realized in the design of SKK Hand I Also, the mechanism of the hand is explained in detail, and advantages in its modular design are discussed. The proposed hand is developed for use as a testbed for dextrous manipulation. It is expected to resolve the increasing demand for robotic applications in unstructured environments. We describe its hardware construction as well as the controller structure including the preliminary results of experiments.