• Title/Summary/Keyword: rms

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A Study on the Maintenance Method of the Local Government Standard Records Management System (자치단체 표준기록관리시스템 유지관리 방안 연구)

  • Oh, Jinkwan;Yim, Jinhee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.135-154
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    • 2022
  • Through this study, the following proposals were made to secure the operability of local governments' records management systems (RMSs). First, for the stable operation and maintenance of RMS, establishing a noninterruptible system with regular operation support is necessary. Second, improving the maintenance quality above a certain level by establishing an integrated RMS maintenance system is imperative. Third, systematically managing the RMS infrastructure compatibility list should be vital to provide clear standards for maintaining local governments' RMS structure.

Relationship between ICAC EP-7 and %RMS, Standards for Gas Flow Uniformity inside Electrostatic Precipitators (전기집진기 내부 유동 균일도 평가 기준인 ICAC EP-7과 %RMS 간 상관관계)

  • Shin, Wan-Ho;Hong, Won-Seok;Song, Dong-Keun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.234-240
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    • 2010
  • Gas flow uniformity is an important factor to guarantee particle removal performance of electrostatic precipitators (EP), and the gas flow uniformity is evaluated by a fraction of standard deviation to the mean of gas flow distribution (%RMS) or a technical standard, ICAC EP-7, provided by The Institute of Clean Air Companies. In this study, relationship between the ICAC EP-7 and %RMS in evaluation of gas flow uniformity was investigated in terms of flow velocity. The maximum values of %RMS for gas velocity distribution of normal distribution has been obtained, and the maximum values of %RMS with gas velocity distribution satisfying ICAC EP-7 standards were also evaluated. With gas flow distribution obtained from CFD analysis and physical model test of real EP, %RMS values were calculated and it was tested if those gas flow distribution satisfy the criteria specified in ICAC EP-7. The %RMS values satisfying criteria of ICAC have been appeared to have similar values with %RMS values calculated with normal distribution of gas velocities.

A CMOS RF Power Detector Using an AGC Loop (자동 이득제어 루프를 이용한 CMOS RF 전력 검출기)

  • Lee, Dongyeol;Kim, Jongsun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.11
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a wide dynamic range radio-frequency (RF) root-mean-square (RMS) power detector using an automatic gain control (AGC) loop. The AGC loop consists of a variable gain amplifier (VGA), RMS conversion block and gain control block. The VGA exploits dB-linear gain characteristic of the cascade VGA. The proposed circuit utilizes full-wave squaring and generates a DC voltage proportional to the RMS of an input RF signal. The proposed RMS power detector operates from 500MHz to 5GHz. The detecting input signal range is from 0 dBm to -70 dBm or more with a conversion gain of -4.53 mV/dBm. The proposed RMS power detector is designed in a 65-nm 1.2-V CMOS process, and dissipates a power of 5 mW. The total active area is $0.0097mm^2$.

Study on the Electromagnetic Wave Propagation Characteristics at 1.95GHz (1.95GHz의 전파-전파 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 라유찬;신홍규
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, considering configuration of the earth and environment of country, it is classified a radio propagation environment Multipath propagation measuring system based on PN code correlation detection method is built to study a wave propagation characteristics of 1.95GHz. Considering the characteristic artificial structure of country, Cihwa plant superintendent area has been selected for basic and accurate measurement a radio propagation characteristic. The experiments are carried out with respect to the RMS delay Spread and the received power in the two kind of geographical areas, LOS (Line of Sight) and N-LOS (Non Line of Sight). The measurement result of that received power of LOS area is -1.6∼-28.8dBm, RMS delay spread is 0.023㎲∼0.22㎲ and received power of N-LOS area is 16∼36.5dBm and RMS delay spread is 0.068∼0.37㎲.

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Development of reference materials for cement paste

  • Lee, Dong Kyu;Choi, Myoung Sung
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.547-556
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    • 2020
  • This study aimed to develop reference materials (RMs) that are chemically stable and can simulate the flow characteristics of cement paste. To this end, the candidate components of RMs were selected considering the currently required properties of RMs. Limestone, slag, silica, and kaolin were selected as substitutes for cement, while glycerol and corn syrup were selected as matrix fluids. Moreover, distilled water was used for mixing. To select the combinations of materials that meet all the required properties of RMs, flow characteristics were first analyzed. The results revealed that silica and kaolin exhibited bilateral nonlinearity. When an analysis was conducted over time, slag exhibited chemical reactions, including strength development. Moreover, fungi were observed in all mixtures with corn syrup. On the other hand, the combination of limestone, glycerol, and water exhibited a performance that met all the required properties of RMs. Thus, limestone, glycerol, and water were selected as the components of the RMs. When the influence of each component of the RMs on flow characteristics was analyzed, it was found that limestone affects the yield value, while the ratio of water and glycerol affects the plastic viscosity. Based on this, it was possible to select the mixing ratios for the RMs that can simulate the flow characteristics of cement paste under each mixing ratio. This relationship was established as an equation, which was verified under various mixing ratios. Finally, when the flow characteristics were analyzed under various temperature conditions, cement paste and the RMs exhibited similar tendencies in terms of flow characteristics. This indicated that the combinations of the selected materials could be used as RMs that can simulate the flow characteristics of cement paste with constant quality under various mixing ratio conditions and construction environment conditions.

Wind-induced responses of supertall buildings considering soil-structure interaction

  • Huang, Yajun;Gu, Ming
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.223-234
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    • 2018
  • In this study, a simplified three-dimensional calculation model is developed for the dynamic analysis of soil-pile group-supertall building systems excited by wind loads using the substructure method. Wind loads acting on a 300-m building in different wind directions and terrain conditions are obtained from synchronous pressure measurements conducted in a wind tunnel. The effects of soil-structure interaction (SSI) on the first natural frequency, wind-induced static displacement, root mean square (RMS) of displacement, and RMS of acceleration at the top of supertall buildings are analyzed. The findings demonstrate that with decreasing soil shear wave velocity, the first natural frequency decreases and the static displacement, RMS of displacement and RMS of acceleration increase. In addition, as soil material damping decreases, the RMS of displacement and the RMS of acceleration increase.

The RMS Characteristics of Cutting Force Depending on the Tool Wear (공구마멸에 따른 절삭력의 RMS특성)

  • 권용기;오석형;김동현
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.2214-2222
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    • 1993
  • With the use of the NC machine tool, the unmanned production system has been growing recently in the manufacturing field. This there are problems with monitoring adequate tool fracture during the cutting process efficiently. This study was planned and carried out to discover a way of monitoring tool condition in NO-LINE systems during the cutting process. The acquisition of data in cutting force and tool wear has been made in the section examined, to extract the RMS value of the cutting force as specific factors in the cutting process. The fluctuation of the RMS characteristics. From the results, it has been shown that the fluctuation of the RMS values for the cutting force has a close relation to flank wear.

RMS Current Estimation Technique for Reliability Analysis of Multiple Semiconductor Interconnects (신뢰성 해석을 위한 반도체 다중연결선의 RMS 전류 추정 기법)

  • Kim, Ki-Young;Kim, Deok-Min;Kim, Seok-Yoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.8
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    • pp.1547-1554
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    • 2011
  • As process parameters scale, interconnect width are reduced rapidly while the current flowing through interconnects does not decrease in a proportional manner. This effect increases current density in metal interconnects which may result in poor reliability. Since RMS(root-mean-square) current limits are used to evaluate self-heating and short-time stress failures caused by high-current pluses, RMS current estimation is very important to guarantee the reliability of semiconductor systems. Hence, it is critical to estimate the current limits through interconnects earlier in semiconductor design stages. The purpose of this paper is to propose a fast, yet accurate RMS current estimation technique that can offer a relatively precise estimate by using closed-form equations. The efficiency and accuracy of the proposed method have been verified through simulations using HSPICE for a vast range of interconnect parameters.

The Remote Supevisory of Chip Mounter Using Web (Web 기반 Chip Mounter의 원격 관리)

  • 임선종;박경택
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.488-491
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    • 2002
  • This growth if WWW(World Wide Web) with the spread of ADSL provides us with a variety of service that are the extensions of opportunities to get information. a various education methods by remote courses and electronic commerce. Remote Monitoring Server(RMS) that uses internet and WWW is constructed for chip mounter. Hardware base consists of RMS, chip mounter and C/S server. In this paper, we realize the remote management system with monitoring and diagnosis function to efficiently operate chip mounter the one of PCB assembly equipment. The remote management system for chip mounter consists of RMS(Remote Monitoring Server) and C/S server. RMS manages real-time information from chip mounter through TCP/IP. RMS that utilizes real-time information informs user of the actual output the operation status of chip mounter, user of the actual output, the operation status of chip mounter, the trouble code and the trouble description.

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Comparison of Topex/poseidon Sea Surface Heights with Tide Gauge Sea Levels in the South Indian Ocean (남인도양에서의 Topex/Poseidon sea surface heights와 tide gauge sea levels간의 비교)

  • YOON Hong-Joo
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.368-373
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    • 1999
  • Topex/Poseidon sea surface heights are compared to tide gauge sea levels in the South Indian Ocean in the period of January 1993 to December 1995. A user's handbook (AVISO) for processing sea surface height data was used in this study. Topex/Poseidon sea surface heights were obtained from satellite data at the proximity of tide gauge stations. These data were reproduced by a linear interpolation with the interval of 10 days and were processed by the Gaussian filter with a 60-day window. The tide gauge sea levels were obtained in the same manner as the satellite data. The main results on RMS (Root-Mean-Square) and CORR (CORRelation coefficient) in our study were shown as follows: 1) on the characteristics between two data (in-situ and model data), the results (RMS=2.96 cm & CORR=$92\%$ in the Amsterdam plateau, and RMS=3.45 cm & CORR=$59\%$ in the Crozet plateau) of the comparison of Topex/Poseidon sea surface heights with tide gauge sea levels, which was calculated by in-situ data of obsewed station showed generally low values in RMS and high values in CORR against to the results (RMS=4.69 cm & CORR=$79\%$ in the Amsterdam plateau, and RMS= 6.29 cm & CORR= $49\%$ in the Crozet plateau) of the comparison of Topex/Poseidon sea surface heights with tide gauge sea levels, which was calculated by model data of ECMWF (European Center for Medium-range Weather Forecasting), and 2) on the characteristics between two areas (Kerguelen plateau and island), the results (RMS=3.28 cm & CORR= $54\%$ in the Kerguelen plateau) of open sea area showed low values in RMS and high values in CORR against to the results (RMS= 5.71 cm & CORR=$38\%$ in the Kerguelen island) of coast area, respectively.

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