• 제목/요약/키워드: rights perception

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요양병원 간호사의 연명치료중단에 대한 태도에 미치는 영향 요인 (Factors affecting the attitude toward withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment of nurses working at long-term care hospitals)

  • 김미숙
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.383-392
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study was a descriptive study to identify factors affecting the attitude toward life-sustaining treatment of nurses working at long-term care hospitals. Methods: Data were collected through structured questionnaires from August 2nd to 27th, 2019. Study participants consisted of 163 nurses who were working for at least 6 months from 7 long-term care hospitals in B and K city. Data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe' test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and hierarchical regression with SPSS WIN v 21.0. Results: There were significantly positive correlations between awareness of good death (r=.46, p<.001) and perception of patients' rights (r=.32, p<.001). The factors affecting participants' attitude toward life-sustaining treatment were awareness of good death (β=.35, p<.001) and their own view of death (β=.24, p=.001), which explained about 27.0% of the attitude toward life-sustaining treatment. Conclusion: Based on these results, it is necessary to develop nursing educational materials that can establish values for deaths, and cultivate legal and ethical knowledge related to attitude toward life-sustaining treatment. In addition, since the severity of a patient's condition varies and the characteristics of the institution vary depending on the type of hospital, a study is needed on the relevance of variables considering the hospital environment.

발달장애인의 자기결정권에 대한 사회복지사의 인식 및 실천에 관한 연구: 중요도-실행도분석(IPA)의 적용 (A Study on Social Worker's Perception and Practice of the Right to Self-determination for Person with Developmental Disability: Application of Importance-Performance Analysis(IPA))

  • 이남정;이동영
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제20권11호
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    • pp.624-635
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 다른 장애유형에 비해 권리보장 취약성이 높은 발달장애인에 대해 다른 권리유형에 비해 상대적으로 권리침해 가능성이 높은 자기결정권에 초점을 맞추어 이의 학문적 논의토대와 실제적 실천전략의 시사점을 얻고자 사회복지사를 대상으로 한 인식 및 실천의 실증분석을 시행하였다. 이를 위해 서울·경기 및 강원지역 사회복지사 302명을 대상으로 발달장애인의 자기결정 구성요소에 대한 중요도 및 실행도 인식을 구조화된 설문조사를 통해 자료를 수집하고, 중요도 및 실행도의 기술적 분석, 차이분석, 매트릭스 분석을 적용하였다. 분석결과, 중요도와 실행도는 긍정적 수준보다 낮은 절대적 수준으로 평가되고, 전체 평균기준 실행도는 상대적으로 보다 늦게 적용되는 것으로 나타났으며, 둘 간의 수준차이는 통계적으로 유의미한 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 중요도와 실행도 간 불균형적 사항인 과소 실천요소로서 목표설정 및 성취, 자기관리 및 조절, 가지인식 및 지각 등이 확인되었다. 이에 인권보장의 상호성을 감안한 사회복지사와 발달장애인의 균형적 긍정성 향상을 위해 사람중심프로그램과 자기결정향상프로그램의 적용이라는 큰 기반 위에 응용행동분석, 긍정적 행동지원, 목표성취척도의 적용 하 개별화서비스계확 등 세부전략에 대해 제언하였다.

방사선사의 임금 적정성 및 직무 만족도 (The Appropriateness of Wage and Job Satisfaction of Radiological Technologists)

  • 박재윤;강기봉;김규형;안중성;홍성완;이재석;권익수;최재호
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제41권6호
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    • pp.617-626
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    • 2018
  • This study aims to provide the basic data helpful for the improvement of rights and interests of radiological technologists, by understanding the current working environment and if they get the proper reward through the analysis on the perception of appropriateness of current wage and job satisfaction of radiological technologists. Survey was conducted to evaluate the perception of satisfaction with job and wage system, work intensity, necessity of the radiological technologist limit system, and turnover in accordance. The appropriate starting salary was low in case of women and non-capital area, and when the age, academic background, career, and hospital size were lower. The appropriate wage was low in case of women and non-capital area, and when the academic background and hospital size were lower. The negative perception of the necessity to change the wage system was shown in university hospitals. Regarding the work intensity, in case of women and low career, and when the age, academic background, and hospital size were higher, the work intensity was perceived as high. When the academic degree and hospital size were lower, the positive perception of the radiological technologist limit was shown. The turnover intention was high in case of women, and when the age, academic background, career, and hospital size were lower. In order to increase the job satisfaction of radiological technologists, it would be necessary to the appropriate reward and the environment where they could concentrate on work.

대학생 개인정보보호 인식조사를 통한 교육 개선방안 연구 (Improvement Method of Education for Personal Information Protection through Survey on Perception in College Students)

  • 김주연
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.349-355
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    • 2019
  • 개인정보의 수집과 사용이 지속적으로 증가하고 있는 추세에서, 개인정보를 보호하기 위한 법적 근거가 마련되고 각종 정책과 제도가 시행되고 있지만, 개인정보보호에 관한 교육과 그 효과에 대한 분석이 부족한 상황이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 대학생들의 개인정보보호에 인식정도와 실제 인지수준에 대해 분석하고, 개인정보보호 교육의 만족도를 조사하였다. 분석결과에서 학생들의 개인정보보호에 대한 관심이나 개인정보 노출 염려는 매우 높은 편이었으나, 실제 개인정보보호를 위한 노력이나 개인정보보호를 위한 권리 및 제도에 대한 인지수준은 매우 낮은 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 정보보호 교육을 받은 경험 및 만족도도 매우 낮은 것으로 조사되었다. 학생들은 개인정보보호 교육의 필요성은 크게 공감하였고, 일회성 교육보다는 정기적이고 지속적인 교육을 선호하는 것으로 분석되었다.

밀레니얼 세대의 비건트렌드에 대한 인식 및 미래 요구도 조사 (Investigation of Millennials' Perception of Vegan Trends and Future Needs)

  • 송은혜;정복미
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.373-386
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    • 2022
  • Objectives: This study examined the perception of the vegan trend of millennials and their future needs. Methods: This study was conducted online from June 21, 2021, to July 15, 2021, targeting 425 adult men and women born between 1980 and 2000. The contents of the survey were divided into four categories: general information, awareness of vegetables, awareness of vegan trends, and future needs for vegan trends. Results: Most respondents recognized the importance of eating vegetables and perceived vegetarianism and veganism as a lifestyle. Regarding the perception of the vegan trend, the highest response rate was 'The vegan trend is to be satisfied with my life regardless of other people', while the lowest response rate was 'The vegan trend is only a temporary fad'. The reasons for purchasing vegan products with high response rates were 'interest in the earth and environment', 'protection of animal rights', and 'thinking about health'. The type of vegan product wanted in the future was delicious food, and convenience level was in the order of 'completely cooked', 'half-cooked', and 'pre-processed'. Among the sustainable vegetarian types that millennials responded, 'semi-vegetarian', which can consume most animal products excluding red meat, showed the highest response rate. Conclusions: The positive perceptions about vegetables are expected to increase. Efforts should be made to develop convenient meals using vegetables and provide reasonable prices to expand vegetable intake.

체벌에 관한 교사들의 인식과 태도 : 질적 내용분석 (Teachers' Perception and Attitude on Corporal Punishment : Application of Qualitative Content Analysis Method)

  • 최태진
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.375-392
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    • 2013
  • The This study attempted to analyze what perception and attitude teachers have on corporal punishment. For these purpose, 458 writings about corporal punishment that 140 teachers loaded on web-site were collected and were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. : First, each writing was open-coded according to specific theme or meaning relating to corporal punishment using Nvivo program. Second, coded materials were classified as a high category when having similar theme or meaning. As a result of this process, 2 highest categories, 6 high categories and 24 subcategories were yielded. Teachers with positive view on corporal punishment tend to think that corporal punishment has some educational values or usefulness and their views were classified as very positive view, limited-permissive view, and inevitable view. They thought that corporal punishment were closely related to teachers' authority. Teachers have negative views on corporal punishment on the basis that corporal punishment causes side effects, is contrary to essentials of education, violates human rights etc. Negative views that teachers have on corporal punishment were classified as absolutely negative view and negative view focused on side effects. They thought that corporal punishment were not related to teachers' authority. Comments have been made on positive view on corporal punishment from the perspective of reflective analysis and implications of the results on theory and practice were discussed with comments on research limitations.

Associations among Procedural Fairness, Tax Compliance, and Tax Re-audits

  • KIM, Ho-Sung;LEE, Hyun-Ah
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권7호
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    • pp.187-198
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    • 2020
  • This study investigates the determinants of the likelihood of a tax re-audit in Korea. It adopts a researcher-administered questionnaire survey method for data collection. The survey questionnaire is randomly distributed to 1,120 individuals with tax-related knowledge and experience. Using a final sample of 342 responses, we conduct a cross-sectional regression analysis to test our hypotheses. The results show that the level of tax non-compliance significantly affects the likelihood of a tax re-audit. This finding suggests that the increase in re-audits in Korea is attributable to the tendency of the tax authority to conduct a re-audit to detect taxpayers' non-compliance behavior by excessively broadening the scope of re-audits. This study also finds that the level of tax non-compliance is influenced by the perception of procedural unfairness, measured by operational inconsistency and regulatory lack of clarity. Lastly, the results reveal that the level of tax non-compliance mediates the relationship between the perception of procedural unfairness and likelihood of a tax re-audit. This finding indicates that enhancing procedural fairness could fundamentally reduce unnecessary re-audits that infringe on the rights of taxpayers, as the likelihood of a tax re-audit is not solely determined by the level of tax non-compliance but also by perceived procedural fairness.

대학급식 영양정보 표시에 관한 대학생의 인식 조사 (College Students' Perception toward Nutrition Information at University Dining Services)

  • 함선옥;정진이;김성진
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.432-438
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of menu labeling is to offer eating environments with improved healthy food selection. Similar to U.S. policies, the Korea government enforces the Special Act on Children's Food Safety and Nutrition for provision of nutritional labeling in chain restaurants. Considering the importance of dining services for college students and their interests in health, this study examined college students' perception toward nutrition information provided by university dining services. A survey was conducted for university students. Students' recognition of nutrition information for university dining services was lower than recognition of nutrition information for commercial food services. The most common reason cited by students for considering nutrition information of university dining services was customer rights, followed by health maintenance. Students showed a high tendency to use nutrition information of university dining services. College students' motivation for knowing nutrition information of university dining services included health and value interests. Students' knowledge of nutrition had a positive effect on their intention to know nutrition information. The findings of this study offer university administrators and contract food service management companies directions for developing menu labeling for university dining services.

여대생의 성역할에 관한 주관성 연구 (A Study of Subjectivity in the Perception Gender Roles of Women)

  • 권혜진;정연강;김경희;최미혜;염순교
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.80-91
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    • 2003
  • Purpose : This study is to define the structural patterns of gender roles of women as perceived by co-eds. Method : Q-methodology was used on 174 statements collected through interviews with women aged between 20 an d 50. 38 Q-samples were selected from 330 Q-population. The Q-samples were administered to 29 co-eds. Result : Analysis of Q-type obtained by QUANAL program revealed three types of subjectivity in the perception of gender roles. Type 1, role is characterized by the tendency to play down the female gender role and think that women's body is an essential factor in forming the female gender role. Type 2, rejects motherhood image obedience and chastity dictated by male chauvinism. Type 3, shows a tendency to believeth at female gender cannot be separated from maternity and that women's basic role is housekeeping. The three types were common in believing in self-development and equal rights through economical in dependence.

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Determinants of Revisit Intention Among Indonesian Beauty Clinic Customers in Distribution Beauty Clinic Market: The Mediating Role of Trust

  • Anas HIDAYAT;Binarinta Tirto ANDIKA;Sri Rejeki EKASASI
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: This study aimsto assert trust as an important mediator in the service business. The research topic relatesto service businesses that have low exposure to comparative information and weak consumer positions in terms of law, such as the beauty clinic businesses in Indonesia. Research design, data, and methodology: This study uses explanatory and purposive sampling. A survey was conducted among 268 Indonesians, collected by distribution via Google Forms. The hypotheses were tested using AMOS software. Results: The results indicate that trust did not have a significant role in mediating brand awareness, service quality, and price perception on revisit intention, but only mediated satisfaction. Furthermore, this study discloses the neutralization attitude and dissonance behavior represented by trust mediation. Conclusions: These findings attempt to expand the literature on the role of trust in the service business. However, the beauty clinic businessin Indonesia infers misbehavior. Misbehavior is caused by vulnerable conditionsin which consumers are unable to share their experiences with other consumers. The reason is that the defamation law in Indonesia is often implemented in the wrong direction. This must be corrected so that consumers obtain their rights and create a mutually beneficial relationship between beauty businesses and consumers.