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http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2020.20.11.624

A Study on Social Worker's Perception and Practice of the Right to Self-determination for Person with Developmental Disability: Application of Importance-Performance Analysis(IPA)  

Lee, Nam-Jeong (가톨릭관동대학교 사회복지학과)
Lee, Dong-Young (가톨릭관동대학교 사회복지학과)
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Abstract
This study focuses on the right to self-determination, which has a higher possibility of infringement on rights, for people with developmental disabilities, who are more vulnerable to rights protection than other types of disabilities, and seeks to obtain implications of the basis for academic discussion and practical strategies. To this end, data were collected through a structured survey on 302 social workers in Seoul, Gyeonggi, and Gangwon area to identify the importance and execution degree of self-determination components of the developmental disabled, and descriptive analysis, differences. analysis, matrix analysis was applied. As a result of the analysis, the importance and performance degree were evaluated at an absolute level lower than the positive level, and the overall average standard execution degree was found to be applied relatively later, and the difference between the two levels was statistically significant. Meanwhile, goal setting and achievement, self-management and regulation, branch recognition and perception, etc. were identified as under-action elements as disparity between importance and performance. Therefore, in order to improve the balanced positivity of social workers and people with developmental disabilities in consideration of the reciprocity of human rights protection, applied behavior analysis, positive behavior support, and individualized service plan based on the application of a person-centered program and self-determination improvement program are applied. Suggestions were made on detailed strategies such as accounting.
Keywords
People with Developmental Disabilities; Right to Self-determination; People-centered Practice; Self-determination Improvement Program; Positive Behavior Support Program;
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