• 제목/요약/키워드: rice-based processed food

검색결과 32건 처리시간 0.031초

레토르트 파우치 미반(米飯)의 가열살균에 관한 연구 (Studies on the Thermal Processing of Cooked Rice Packed in Retort Pouch)

  • 이신영;이상규;변유량;유주현;한병곤
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.153-159
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    • 1981
  • Retort pouch 식품의 가열살균에 관한 연구의 일환으로 軍用(군용) 및 야외휴대용(野外携帶用)으로의 활용이 크게 기대되는 미반(米飯)에 대해 미생물학적으로 안전하면서 품질의 손실을 최소로 할 수 있는 적정 가열살균조건을 수증기 공기 혼합계(系) 가견수냉식(加堅水冷式) 살균장치를 이용하여 검토하였다. 두께 $15{\sim}25mm$인 retort pouch 미반(米飯)에 대해 열처리온도 $110{\sim}120^{\circ}C$범위에서 열침투시험을 행한 결과 수증기비(比) 65%이상에서는 열전달속도는 수증기비(比)의 영향을 받지 않았으며 $j_h$값은 $1.11{\sim}1.17$로 두께에 관계없이 거의 일정한 값을 보였고 $f_t$값은 두께에 따라 증가하여 $12.0{\sim}16.5$분이었다. 미생물학적으로 안전한 retort pouch 미반(米飯)의 살균조건은 장기 저장시험결과 $F_0$6.0이상인 것으로 나타났다. 열처리 공정의 C값 및 살균한 미반(米飯)의 가열변색을 검토한 결과 최적 품질보유가 가능한 온도-시간조건은 시료두께 15mm의 경우 $120^{\circ}C$에서 승온 및 하강시간을 포함한 38분이였다.

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식품 중 곰팡이독소 안전기준 관리 (Administration of Mycotoxins in Food in Korea)

  • 강길진;김혜정;이연경;정경희;한상배;박선희;오혜영
    • 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.281-288
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    • 2010
  • 식품 중 아플라톡신 ($B_1+B_2+G_1+G_2$)의 기준은 곡류, 두류, 땅콩, 견과류 및 그 단순가공품 (분쇄, 절단 등), 곡류 가공품 및 두류가공품, 과자류 (땅콩 또는 견과류 함유식품), 장류, 고춧가루, 팝콘용 옥수수가공품, 기타 식품류 (찐쌀)에 대하여 15 ($B_1$은 10)${\mu}g/kg$ 이하로, 원유 및 우유류 중 아플라톡신의 기준은 $M_1$으로서 0.5 ${\mu}g/kg$ 이하로 설정되었다. 사과주스, 사과주스 농축액 중 파튤린의 기준은 50 ${\mu}g/kg$ 이하로 설정되어 있으며, 오크라톡신 A의 기준은 밀, 호밀, 보리, 커피콩, 북은 커피에 5 ${\mu}g/kg$, 인스턴트커피, 건포도 중 10 ${\mu}g/kg$, 포도주스, 포도주스 농축액, 포도주 중 2 ${\mu}g/kg$ 이하로 설정되었고, 푸모니신($B_1+B_2$)은 옥수수 중 4 mg/kg, 옥수수 단순가공품 및 옥수수 가루 중 2 mg/kg, 옥수수 가공품 중 1 mg/kg 이하로 설정되었다. 현재 식품 중 곰팡이독소에 대한 안전관리는 노출량 조사와 위해평가를 통해 합리적이고 과학적으로 설정되어 관리하고 있다.

1950년대 여성문화장(場)에서의 밀가루음식 소비담론 (Food Consumption Discussion in 1950's Women's Culture)

  • 김미혜;정혜경
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.639-651
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    • 2010
  • This study investigated women's magazines and women's food consumption stories of the 1950/s. That is, it attempted to comprehend the connection between the public and private aspects of food consumption as discussed in the 1950's. The public aspect of culture was investigated using the women's magazine "Yeo-won" which reflected the social and intellectual hegemony of the time. The private aspects of culture were investigated by reviewing the daily life of women though in-depth interviews. Mass media reflected the social and intellectual hegemony and indicated that a cultivated woman who supported western food was a wise mother and a good wife, and that a woman who consumed flour-based food was a reasonable and modern consumer, ahead of her time The admiration for the U.S. and its advanced civilization through free handouts of flour and powdered milk accelerated the consumption of industrialized flour-based foods such as noodles, hardtack, and steamed bread. This lead to the rigid traditional food-eating habits of boiled rice, and side dishes changed to flour-based and processed foods. That is, food represented a cultural identity.

유색미 미강 추출물 첨가가 밥의 취반 특성에 미치는 영향 (Cooking Properties of Rice with Pigmented Rice Bran Extract)

  • 김주희;남석현;김미현;손재근;강미영
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제52권1호
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    • pp.60-68
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 유색미 미강 추출물을 일정량 첨가하여 취반하였을 때의 취반적성을 검정하고자 하였다. 유색미 품종들이 일반미 품종들에 비해서 amylose 함량이 높았으며, 전분-$I_2$ 정색반응으로 미루어 보아 아밀로오스 분획의 포도당 사슬의 길이가 약간 짧은 것으로 유추할 수 있다. 그리고 유색미 품종들이 일반미 품종들에 비해서 호화개시온도, 호화종결온도, 호화최대온도 및 호화엔탈피에서 높은 경향을 보여 취반 시 전분의 호화에 더 많은 흡열 에너지가 소요됨을 알 수 있다. 또한 유색미 미강 추출물을 첨가한 밥이 유색미 밥에 비해 가수분해도가 높아 유색미 단독으로 취반하였을 때보다 일반미에 미강 추출분획을 첨가하여 취반하여 섭취하는 편이 소화 흡수가 용이함을 알 수 있다. 밥의 식미에 영향을 미치는 인자들을 살펴본 결과, 유색미 미강 추출물을 첨가한 쌀의 지방산 조성은 유색미와 차이가 없으면서 글루타민산 함량은 높은 반면, 총단백질 및 아스파라긴산은 적게 함유하고 있어서 취반 시 식미가 더 우월할 것으로 사료된다. 유색미 미강추출물을 첨가한 밥이 유색미 밥에 비해 노화가 덜 일어났으며, 색도와 전반적인 기호도가 더 높게 나타났다. 본 연구 결과 유색미 미강추출물을 첨가하여 밥을 지을 경우 백미상태 밥의 식감은 유지하면서 유색미의 생리활성물질까지 이용할 수 있으므로 건강 기능성 쌀 가공식품 제조용 신소재로서의 적극적인 활용이 가능 할 것으로 사료된다.

재수화능이 향상된 인스턴트 쌀 미음의 제조 (Development of Well-reconstituted Instantized Thin Rice Gruel)

  • 양승철;이인애;선주호;김동은;강위수;정하숙;신말식;고상훈
    • 산업식품공학
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 영양과 건강, 그리고 편의성까지 고려한 즉석식품 형태의 쌀미음을 제조하였다. 제조된 쌀미음 분말의 영양성분 구성비를 일반성분 분석을 통하여 분석 하였고, 과립공정에 따른 재수화능의 향상을 연구하였다. 과립분말은 혼합분말보다 지방함량과 단백질 함량이 각각 0.9, 1.9% 높게 나타난 반면, 탄수화물 함량은 상대적으로 3.2% 낮게 나타났다. 과립분말의 단백질 조성은 71.1-118.5 g으로 1일 권장 단백질 섭취량 45-55 g보다 많았는데, 이는 일반적인 환자식이 지니는 공통적인 특성이다. 분말 입자의 침강 속도를 보여주는 분산성의 경우 과립분말(93.7%)은 혼합분말(77.0%) 보다 높게 나타났고, 재수화에 걸리는 시간도 과립분말(122.3 초)이 혼합분말(305.3 초)보다 빨랐으며 이들 결과는 과립공정이 분말의 재수화능을 향상시켜 주었음을 보여준다. 호화쌀가루를 이용한 쌀미음은 기존의 우유 단백질 위주의 환자식을 곡류로 대체하며 영양강화 쌀 가공제품의 개발에 의미가 있다.

우리 국민의 철 섭취량 평가: 식품별 영양성분 함량자료와 한국형 총식이조사 기반 추정량 비교 (Dietary Iron Intake of Koreans Estimated using 2 Different Sources of Iron Contents are Comparable: Food & Nutrient Database and Iron Contents of Cooked Foods in the Korean Total Diet Study)

  • 이지연;권성옥;여윤재;서민정;이계호;김초일
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.245-253
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    • 2022
  • Objectives: This study was conducted to find out if the dietary iron intake of Koreans estimated by 2 different methods (iron content sources) using the food intake data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) are comparable. One method was based on the KNHANES's Food & Nutrient Database (FND) derived mainly from the Korean Food Composition Table and the other used the iron content (IC) of food samples processed in the Korean Total Diet Study (KTDS). Methods: Dietary intake data from the 2013-2016 KNHANES was used to select representative foods (RFs) in KTDS for iron analysis. Selection of the RFs and cooking methods for each RF (RF × cooking method pair) was performed according to the 'Guidebook for Korean Total Diet Studies' and resulted in a total of 132 RFs and 224 'RF × cooking method' pairs. RFs were collected in 9 metropolitan cities nationwide once or twice (for those with seasonality) in 2018 and made into 6 composites each, based on the origin and season prior to cooking. Then, the RF composites prepared to a 'table ready' state for KTDS were analyzed by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). Dietary iron intake of the Korean population was estimated using only RFs' intake data based on the 2 sources of iron content, namely FND-KNHANES and IC-KTDS. Results: RFs in KTDS covered 92.0% of total food intake of Koreans in the 2016-2018 KNHANES. Mean iron intake of Koreans was 7.77 mg/person/day by IC-KTDS vs 9.73 mg/person/day by FND-KNHANES. The major food groups contributing to iron intake were meats (21.7%), vegetables (20.5%), and grains & cereals (13.4%) as per IC-KTDS. On the other hand, the latter source (FND-KNHANES) resulted in a very different profile: grains & cereals (31.1%), vegetables (16.8%), and meats (15.3%). While the top iron source was beef, accounting for 8.6% in the former, it was polished rice (19.2%) in the latter. There was a 10-fold difference in the iron content of polished rice between 2 sources that iron intakes excluding the contribution by polished rice resulted in very similar values: 7.58 mg/person/day by IC-KTDS and 7.86 mg/person/day by FND-KNHANES. Conclusions: This study revealed that the dietary iron intake estimated by 2 different methods were quite comparable, excluding one RF, namely polished rice. KTDS was thus proven to be a useful tool in estimating a 'closer-to-real' dietary intake of nutrients for Koreans and further research on various nutrients is warranted.

수원지역 노인 영양개선 전략 연구 : 식습관 및 식품기호도 분석 (Strategies to Improve Nutrition for the Elderly in Suwon : Analysis of Dietary Behavior and Food Preferences)

  • 임경숙;민영희;이태영;김영주
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.410-422
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    • 1998
  • To promote health status, strategies and interventions to improve nutrition should be based on the proper diagnosis of the subject's eating patterns. The elderly usually have traditional food habits and preferences, and it is very difficult to change them. This study was designed to identify dietary behavior and food preference of the elderly, in order to provide baseline data for the Elderly Nutrition Intervention Program for the Public Health Center. A survey questionnaire was made for use by trained interviewers to query 151elderly people from 5 community elderly centers located in Suwon, Korea. The majority of them ate regularly and partook of all available side dishes. Their major dietary problems were frequent consumptions of salty foods, and eating too quickly. They consumed grains and vegetables regularly, but seldomly ate dairy products, fruits, meat and food prepared with oil. They also tended to eschew ready made processed food, high cholesterol food, and fast food. Also they did not dine out as much as younger people. Desirable eating habit score were not significantly influenced by socioeconomic variables and nutrition-related characteristics. These included nutrition knowledge, Nutritional Risk Index(NRI) and a score of health concerns. However, meal balance scores were significantly higher in the younger group(p<.05), the higher household income group(p<.05). According to stepwise multiple regression analysis, NRI was the most important determinant of a desirable eating habit score for the male elderly, whereas the score of health concerns was mo9st important for female elderly subjects. The greatest predictor of the meal f balance score was nutrition knowledge. The elderly liked sweet tasting food, grains, rice, stews and Korean style soups. They disliked sour food, dairy products, processed food, and bread. The results indicate that the Elderly Nutrition Education Program should focus on increasing consumption of dairy products, fruits and food with oil, prepared by traditional Korean cooking methods. It also suggests that the program planning should consider the socioeconomic status of the elderly, such as income and education level, as well as concern for health.

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수침과 건조조건을 달리하여 만든 찹쌀가루와 멥쌀가루의 특성 (The Properties of Rice Flours Prepared by Dry- and Wet-Milling of Soaked Glutinous and Normal Grains)

  • 김완수;신말식
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.908-918
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    • 2007
  • To prepare ready-to-use rice flour as de novo material for processed rice foods, glutinous(W) and normal rice grains (N) were soaked for 1, 8, and 12 hours prior to processing. One half (DG) was air-dried and milled, and the other (WG) was milled and air-dried. General, morphological and pasting properties of the flours (NDG, NWG, WDG, WWG) were compared to those of a control (raw milled rice without soaking). The general compositions of the rice flours varied with soaking. Crude ash was considerably decreased at the beginning of soaking (1 hour). With the soaking, the rice flour, having polygonal shaped particles and a layered surface, acquired particles with smooth edges, which were then uniformly distributed. Additionally, the WG flour was lighter and had a lower ${\Delta}E$ value than the DG flour, due to a higher L and less +b as a result of soaking. Compared to the control, the WBC of the normal rice flour was decreased significantly with soaking, and the WG flour had significantly lower WBCs than the DG flour. Stirring number (SN), an indicator of ${\alpha}-amylase$ activity, was highly and significantly correlated with WBC (r=-0.85, p=0.0001) in the normal rice flour. At $80^{\circ}C$, the SP and solubility of all the soaked rice flours were much higher than those of the control. Positive (r=+0.85, p=0.0001) and negative (r=-0.61, p=0.02) correlations between the SP and solubility of the normal and glutinous rice flours were found, respectively. Using RVA, the pasting temperature of NDG was lower than that of NWG (p<0.0001). The peak viscosities of all the soaked flours were significantly decreased with soaking (p<0.0l), with the highest viscosity in the normal rice flour soaked for 8 hrs. Total setback, indicative of retrogradation, was lower in NDG than in NWG, with the lowest setback at 8 hrs of' soaking. Based on these finding, the NDG flour with 8 hrs of soaking was less damaged, and had a lower total setback and lower pasting temperature, which would make it an appropriate rice flour for commercial mass production.

What is an Appropriate Promotion Strategy for Korean Wheat Consumption? - Find Out in the Sensory Evaluation of Rice Meal Versus Rice Containing Wheat Meal by Age Groups-

  • Kyunsik Lee;Sehwa Lim;Kyeonghoon Kim;Jinhee Park
    • 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국작물학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.321-321
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    • 2022
  • Wheat was brought to solve food scarcity with aid from the United States caused by the Korean War. The Korean government launched a campaign to encourage mixed rice and wheat meals due to shortage of rice production in the 1960s, Wheat consumption began in earnest. However, it is difficult to rebuild the domestic wheat production base devastated by the Korean War with the technology at the time. Thus, wheat was mainly consumed from imported in the past. Since then, as wheat consumption has increased due to westernization and diversification of dietary life, wheat became the second staple grain in Korea. In this situation, the government enacted the Wheat Industry Promotion Act to create a basis for sustainable production and consumption of wheat in Korea. This study sought to improve the self-sufficiency of domestic wheat by examining the possibility of using "Ariheuk", a variety of new Korean wheat, as a rice supplement in the same context as the govemment's policy. Wheat has been used as a raw material for the processed food, such as noodles and bread. However, we approached it by using whole wheat as a nutritional grain. Participants were recruited from the agri-food consumer panel conducted by Rural Development Administration. We set a final sample of 525 consumer panels based on the age of census household heads. The experiment was conducted in such a way that participants cooked and ate 100% rice meal and rice containing 20% whole wheat meal. Participants completed the sensory evaluation questionnaire with online. For this experiment, all participants were given same whole wheat product. The sensory evaluation questionnaire consisted of color, glossiness, stickiness, aroma, chewing, sweetness, nuttiness, chewiness, softness, bursting, flavor, texture and swallowability. The sensory evaluation results were analyzed by giving -3 points to +3 points. The former points were given to the response that 100% rice meal is very superior to the response that rice containing 20% whole wheat meal. The latter points were given vice versa. Zero point was given to the response that they are similar each other. As a result, rice with 20% whole wheat meal was better than 100% rice meal in terms of color, aroma, chewiness, bursting and flavor. In case of sweetness and glossiness, there didn't exist significantly different. On the other hands, 100% rice meal was better in terms of softness and swallowability. As a result of ANOVA by age groups, from 30s or younger to 60s or more, there was significant difference among the groups in terms of color, chewiness and bursting. As a result of post-hoc analysis with Duncan's multiple range test (p < 0.05), 50s were evaluated to be significantly superior in color, chewiness and bursting compared to other age groups. In conclusion, it is appropriate to use whole wheat as a supplement to rice in order to improve the self-sufficiency of domestic wheat. As a strategy to promote domestic wheat consumption, in case of Ariheuk, it is necessary to provide an experience through whole wheat tasting and to establish a marketing strategy segmented by age groups.

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전국 주요 사찰의 후원(부엌) 현황 및 제공 식단의 분석 - 식단 유형을 중심으로 - (Evaluation of Served Menu and Management of Foodservice in Korean Buddhist Temples)

  • 김진아;이심열
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.215-225
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    • 2006
  • This study was peformed to evaluate the served menu and investigate the management of food service in Korean Buddhist temples. Among the available temples in the nation, 34 temples were carefully selected considering practice type, location and the gender characteristics. A survey about meal preparation and management was conducted to the cooking staff in each the temple using questionnaire by interview between Jan 2004 and Aug 2004. The menus over A five consecutive days menu was were also collected for analysis to analyse. Civilian cooking staffs were preparing meals in 23(67.6%) of the temples and the proportion 18(52.9%) of the temples were planning their own the menus was 52.9%. Most kitchens in the temples were equipped with modernized kitchen appliances. The major food supply was the conventional market Even though the majority of the temples were using processed food, Korean fermented sauces as the most traditional temple food products were prepared by themselves. There were 114 menu patterns and the most frequently served meal pattern was ${\ulcorner}Rice+Soup+Kimchi+3{\sim}4\;side\;dishes{\lrcorner}$. Analyzing from the cultural characteristics point of view, the most frequently served dish type was 'Korean'(90%), while other types were 'modified Korean'(3.7%) and 'Western'(2.7%). The varieties of Various 438 different dishes provided were 438 provided and with Kimchies (19.8%), Seasoned vegetables(16.8%) and Rice(11.0%) being the highest were high in frequency when dishes were categorized into dish classes. Among the main dishes, the frequency of gruel(13.7%) was relatively high. These results suggest the need to conduct Based upon the results found, it was required to continue further research about preserving and inheriting the originality and uniqueness of the temple food.

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