• 제목/요약/키워드: rf surface impedance

검색결과 30건 처리시간 0.028초

IEC Standard 96-1에 따른 RF 케이블의 표면전달 임피던스 측정 (Surface Transfer Impedance Measurement of RF Cable according to IEC Standard 96-1)

  • 강진섭;김정환;강웅택;박정일
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.886-892
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 IEC(International Electrotechnical Commission) Standard 96-1에 규정된 RF 케이블의 표현전달 임피던스 측정법을 설명하고, 1 MHz ~ 30MHz 동작주파수범위에서 설계 제작된 triaxial fixture를 사용해 전압 및 산란계수를 측정하여 상용 RF 케이블의 표면전달 임피던스를 얻었다.

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자기공명미세영상 및 분광법을 위한 나선형 RF 표면코일의 감는 횟수에 따른 민감도 평가 (Sensitivity Assessment of Spiral RF Surface Coils for MR Microscopic Imaging and Spectroscopy)

  • 우동철;하승훈;최치봉;최보영
    • 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구의 목적은 고해상도 미세영상을 얻을 수 있는 기술을 확보하기 위하여 나선형 multi-turned RF 표면코일(surface coil)의 민감도(sensitivity)를 평가하고자 하였다. RF 코일의 자기장 분포를 시뮬레이션 함으로서 자기장의 불균질성 (inhomogeniety)을 조사하고, 그 결과를 토대로 개선된 RF 코일을 디자인할 수 있다. 1, 3, 5번씩 감은 나선형 코일을 조사 한 결과, 3번 감은 나선형 코일의 민감도가 가장 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이를 통하여 나선형 RF 코일의 감는 횟수를 조절함으로써 코일의 민감도를 향상시킬 수 있다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 그리고 지나치게 감는 횟수를 늘리면 오히려 코일의 impedance를 증가시키게 되어 민감도를 감소시키며, 동시에 matching이 어려워진다는 사실을 확인하였다. 본 연구의 결과로서 지름이 4 cm인 나선형 wire RF 표면코일의 최적의 감는 횟수를 발견하였다. 또한 나선형 표면코일에서 감는 횟수의 증가는 항상 민감도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것이 아니며, 반드시 최적의 감는 횟수를 찾아야 한다는 것을 확인하였다.

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DC마그네트론 스퍼터링법으로 PET 기판위에 저온 증착한 ITO박막의 비저항과 굽힘 저항성에 대한 RF인가의 영향 (Effect of RF Superimposed DC Magnetron Sputtering on Electrical and Bending Resistances of ITO Films Deposited on PET at Low Temperature)

  • 박미랑;이성훈;김도근;이건환;송풍근
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제41권5호
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    • pp.214-219
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    • 2008
  • Indium tin oxide (ITO) films were deposited on PET substrate by RF superimposed DC magnetron sputtering using ITO (doped with 10 wt% $SnO_2$) target. Substrate temperature was maintained below $750^{\circ}C$ without intentionally substrate heating during the deposition. The discharge voltage of DC power supply was decreased from 280 V to 100 V when superimposed RF power was increased from 0 W to 150 W. The electrical properties of the ITO films were improved with increasing of superimposed RF power. In the result of cyclic bending test, relatively high mechanical property was obtained for the ITO film deposited with RF power of 75 W under DC current of 0.75 A which could be attributed to the decrease of internal stress caused by decrease in both deposition rate and plasma impedance.

Characterization of RF Sputter-deposited Sodium Phosphorous Oxynitride Thin Films as a Solid-state Sodium-ion Conductor

  • Chun, Sang-Eun
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제50권4호
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    • pp.237-243
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    • 2017
  • We demonstrated the thin film deposition of sodium phosphorous oxynitride (NaPON) via RF magnetron sputtering of $Na_3PO_4$, as a solid-state Na-ion conductor similar to lithium phosphorous oxynitride (LiPON), which is a commonly used solid electrolyte. The deposited NaPON thin film was characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffractometry, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, to investigate the feasibility of the solid-state electrolyte in several different cell configurations. The key properties of a solidstate electrolyte, i.e., ionic conductivity and activation energy, were estimated from the complex non-linear least square fitting of the measured impedance spectra at various temperatures in the range of $27-90^{\circ}C$. The ionic conductivity of the NaPON film was measured to be $8.73{\times}10^{-6}S\;cm^{-1}$ at $27^{\circ}C$, which was comparable to that of the LiPON film. The activation energy was estimated to be 0.164 eV, which was lower than that of the LiPON film (0.672 eV). The obtained values encourage the use of a NaPON thin film in the future as a reasonable solid-state electrolyte.

Plasma Impedance Monitoring with Real-time Cluster Analysis for RF Plasma Etching Endpoint Detection of Dielectric Layers

  • 장해규;채희엽
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2013년도 제45회 하계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.123.2-123.2
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    • 2013
  • Etching endpoint detection with plasma impedance monitoring (PIM) is demonstrated for small area dielectric layers inductive coupled plasma etching. The endpoint is determined by the impedance harmonic signals variation from the I-V monitoring system. Measuring plasma impedance has been examined as a relatively simple method of detecting variations in plasma and surface conditions without contamination at low cost. Cluster analysis algorithm is modified and applied to real-time endpoint detection for sensitivity enhancement in this work. For verification, the detected endpoint by PIM and real-time cluster analysis is compared with widely used optical emission spectroscopy (OES) signals. The proposed technique shows clear improvement of sensitivity with significant noise reduction when it is compared with OES signals. This technique is expected to be applied to various plasma monitoring applications including fault detections as well as end point detection.

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Simulation of superconducting cavities for quantum computing

  • Park, Seong Hyeon;An, Junyoung;Bang, Jeseok;Hahn, Seungyong
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.22-26
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    • 2019
  • With an increasing potential to realize quantum computer, it has recently been an important issue to extend the capabilities of RF cavities to maintain longer coherent quantum system. Using superconductors instead of normal metals allows the quantum system to have a substantially enhanced quality factor. In this paper, surface impedances of superconducting cavities are calculated by the Mattis-Bardeen theory with Python & MATLAB programs. With a simulation of electromagnetic field distribution, the sensitivity to dielectric and surface losses of the superconducting cavities are determined. Then calculations of the resonance frequency and quality factor of three-dimensional superconducting resonators made of Al or Nb are discussed.

A GaAs Micromachined Millimeter-wave Lowpass Filter Using Microstrip Stepped-Impedance Hairpin Resonator

  • Cho Ju-Hyun;Yun Tae-Soon;Baek Tae-Jong;Ko Baek-Seok;Shin Dong-Hoon;Lee Jong-Chul
    • 한국ITS학회 논문지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, microstrip stepped-impedance hairpin resonator (SIR) lowpass filter f.PF) by surface rnicromachining on GaAs substrate is sugsested. This filter has the advantages of compact side, easy fabrication, and sharp cutoff frequency response. The new SIR LPF shows the 3 dB passband of dc to 33 GHz, the insertion loss of 0.82 dB, and the return loss of better than 17 dB up to 25.57 GHz. This filter is useful for many microwave system applications.

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Characteristics of Nano-crystalline TiO2 Dye-sensitized Solar Cells having Counter Electrodes with Different Preparing Process

  • Lee, Dong-Yoon;Koo, Bo-Kun;Kim, Hyun-Ju;Lee, Won-Jae;Song, Jae-Sung;Kim, Hee-Jae
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제6권5호
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    • pp.238-242
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    • 2005
  • The Pt counter electrode of a dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) plays a role in helping redox reaction of iodine ions in electrolyte, also, transferring electrons into electrolyte. In this case, it is expected that characteristics of Pt electrodes strongly depend on fabrication process and its surface condition. In this study, Pt electrodes were prepared by a electro-deposition and a RF magnetron sputtering. Electrochemical behavior of Pt electrodes was compared using cyclic-voltammetry and impedance spectroscopy. Surface morphology of Pt electrodes was investigated by FE-SEM and AFM. I-V characteristics of DSSC were measured and discussed in association with the surface properties of counter electrode. As a result, electrochemical properties of electro-deposited Pt electrode were superior to that of sputtered Pt electrode. This is likely that enlarged area of surface in electro-deposited Pt electrode in comparison with the case of sputtered Pt electrode playa role in enhancing such electrochemical properties.

건습환경중 순 Mg박막의 EIS부식 모니터링 특성 관찰 (Properties Investigation of Corrosion Monitoring for Pure Mg Thin Films under Wet-Dry Cyclic Conditions by Using Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy Method)

  • 배일용;이경희;김기준;문경만;이명훈
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2005년도 후기학술대회논문집
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    • pp.192-193
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    • 2005
  • Magnesium thin films were prepared on cold-rolled steel substrates by RF(Radio Frequency) magnetron sputtering technique.$^{1)}$ The crystal orientation and monitoring of the deposited films were investigated by using XRD(X-ray Diffraction) and EIS(Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy), respectively. The corrosion rates of Mg thin films deposited with different argon gas pressure and substrate bias voltage were monitored by AC impedance method under a cyclic wet-dry condition, which was conducted by exposure to alternate conditions of 1h immersion in 3%NaCl solution and 5h drying at 60% RH and 25$^{\circ}C$. The result of corrosion rate of Mg thin films deposited at various Ar gas pressures and substrate bias voltage under wet-dry cyclic exposure in chloride-containing solutions was showed the following conclusions. At the region I during the onset of the wet cycle, corrosion rate showed relatively low value. The increase in the Corrosion rate of region II is due to the increase in the chloride concentration. Corrosion rate of region III during the onset of the cycle zero and salt crystals remain on the metal surface.$^{2)}$

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