• Title/Summary/Keyword: reversed phase

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Determination of Chiisanoside in Acanthopanax Species by High Performance Liquid Chromatography

  • Kang, Jong-Seong;Linh, Pham Tuan;Cai, Xing Fu;Lee, Jung-Joon;Kim, Young-Ho
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2003
  • The content of chiisanoside in the Acanthopanax Species was determined by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatographic method. Chiisanoside was separated from the other components in the plant extracts using Zorbax 300 SB $C_{18}$ column with gradient elution of acetonitrile. Identification of chiisanoside was carried out by comparison in the LC/MS spectrum of separated peak from extract with that of standard. By HPLC analysis in this experiment, Acanthopanax species could be classified into two groups based upon the content of chiisanoside-one with low concentration of chiisanoside, such as A. senticosus and A. koreanum, and another with high concentration of chiisanoside, such as A. senticosus f. inermis, A. Divaricatus var. albeofructus, and A. chiisanensis.

Quantitative Analysis of Psoralen and Angelicin in the Psoraleae Semen and Processed Psoraleae Semen (보골지와 염초보골지의 Psoralen과 Angelicin 함량 분석)

  • Lee, Hye-Won;Chun, Jin-Mi;Lee, A-Yeong;Ko, Byoung-Seob;Kim, Ho-Kyoung
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.35 no.3 s.138
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    • pp.179-183
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    • 2004
  • Psoralen is used in the treatment of vitiligo and angelicin(isopsoralen) is a photosensitizing agent. A reversed-phase high performance chromatographic method was developed to determine the contents of psoralen and angelicin from Psoraleae Semen and processed Psoraleae Semen. The contents of psoralen and angelicin from Psoraleae Semen showed 0.39% and 0.34% respectively. Processing Psoraleae Semen showed that increased the contents of psoralen (0.52%) and angelicin (0.50%).

Quantitative Determination of Protoberebrines from the Roots of Coptis chinensis

  • Min, Byung-Sun;Cho, Jae-Sue
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.68-72
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    • 2008
  • A simple reversed phase HPLC method was developed for extracting pharmacologically active compounds coptisine, palmatine, berberine, and epiberberine from the roots of Coptis chinensis using a binary gradient of acetonitrile : 10 mM hexanesulfonic acid-Na monohydrate with UV detection at 254 nm. The coptisine (1), palmatine (2), berberine (3), and epiberberine (4) contents of the roots of C. chinensis collected from sixteen district markets in Korea and China were $6.79\;{\sim}\;24.63\;{\mu}g/g$, $5.40\;{\sim}\;20.75\;{\mu}g/g$, $21.40\;{\sim}\;81.21\;{\mu}g/g$, and $3.45\;{\sim}\;12.04\;{\mu}g/g$, respectively.

Stability of Octreotide Acetate in Aqueous Solutions and PLGA Films

  • Ryu, Ki-Won;Na, Dong-Hee
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.353-357
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    • 2009
  • As a synthetic analog of the naturally occurring hormone somatostatin, octreotide has been commercially formulated in poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) microspheres for the treatment of acromegaly. The purpose of this study was to evaluate stability of octreotide acetate in aqueous solutions at various pH values and PLGA films. Stability-indicating reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic method was developed with good precision and accuracy, and it was applied to the stability studies. In aqueous solutions at pH 2.5-9.0, the degradation of octreotide followed approximately first order kinetics and the most favorable stability was found at pH 4. In PLGA films, the formation of acylated octreotides reached approximately 55% of the released octreotides. Various acylated octreotides was structurally identified by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometric analysis.

Scalarane-type Sesterterpenes from the Philippines Sponge Hyrtios sp.

  • Choi, Jae-Hyeong;Lee, Hyi-Seung;Campos, Wilfredo L.
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2020
  • The marine sponge Hyrtios sp. collected in the Philippines was extracted and partitioned. The resulting organic layer was purified by C18 reversed-phase column chromatography and HPLC to achieve the separation of nine scalarane-type sesterterpenes, including one new compound with eight known scalarane analogs. The chemical structures of the isolated compounds 1-9 were elucidated by 1D and 2D NMR and MS data analysis. All nine compounds were evaluated for their antibacterial activities against three Gram-positive and three Gram-negative bacteria. The compound 3 exhibited potent antibacterial activities against Bacillus subtilis and Micrococcus luteus. The compounds 7 and 9 displayed considerable activities against Bacillus subtilis and the others had moderate results.

Purification and cDNA Cloning of Insect Defensin from Lepidopteran Lavae, Galleria mellonella

  • Jeong, Woo-Hyuk;Yun, Eun-Kyung;Lee, Young-Shin;Kim, Iksoo;Ryu, Kang-Sun;Lee, In-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Sericultural Science Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.76-76
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    • 2003
  • Here we report an antifungal peptide isolation from G. mellonella larvae. The peptide shows a high degree of sequence homology to an insect defensin, named heliomicin, first reported in Lepidoptera. The peptide was purified by a three-step procedure consisting of acid extraction, gel permeation chromatography and reversed-phase HPLC. First the N-terminal amino acid sequence of the purified peptide was determined by automated Edman degradation. (omitted)

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Characterization of Thermal Products of Alpha-Tocopherol

  • Chung, Hee-Young
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.295-299
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    • 2004
  • Alpha-tocopherol was thermally oxidized and degraded at high temperatures and the resulting products were chromatographically separated and identified by LC-MS. Alpha-tocopherol dissolved in glycerol was heated at 200^{\circ}C for 30 min. The thermal products were separated by hexane extraction and analyzed by HPLC using a reversed phase $\mu$-Bondapak $C_{18}-column$ with two kinds of elution solvents: a mixture of acetonitrile and methanol (3:2), and of acetonitrile, methanol, 2-propanol, chloroform and methylene chloride (3:2:5:0.5:0.5) in a gradient mode. The isolated thermal. products of alpha-tocopherol were more viscous than alpha-tocopherol, and dark brown in color. Major thermal degradation products of alpha-tocopherol were identified by LC-MS, and the structures of thermal products were proposed. Alpha-tocopherol and its thermal degradation products were degraded into fragments, mainly at the non-aromatic parts. The degradation products of alpha-tocopherol. were combined with oxidized product (tocopherylquinone) to make thermal. products through dimerization.

Studies on the Chemical Components and Biological Activities of Edible Plants in Korea (II) - Isolation and Quantitative Analysis of Flavonoids from the Leaves of Cedrela sinensis A. Juss. by HPLC - (한국산 식용식물의 화학성분 및 생리활성에 관한 연구 (II) - HPLC에 의한 참죽나무 잎중 Flavonoid 성분의 확인 및 정량 -)

  • 박종철;전순실;양한석;김성환
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.581-585
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    • 1993
  • Five flavonoids isolated from the ethyl acetate fraction of Cedrela sinensis A. Juss. were identified by high performance liquid chromatography. Separation was achieved by reversed phase chromatography on ${\mu}-bondapak$ C18 column with isocratic elution method. The content of the major flavonoid, quercitrin was about 9.48%(w/w) and 37.06%(w/w) for the methanol extract and ethyl acetate fraction, respectively.

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Modification of the electrical parameters of CNT-doped deformed-helix ferro-electric liquid crystals

  • Sood, Nitin;Khosla, Samriti;Singh, Darshan;Bawa, S.S.
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.145-149
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    • 2012
  • Liquid crystals are useful for a wide range of applications due to their exceptional properties. Doping of liquid crystals with carbon nanotubes (CNTs), even at very low concentrations, produces a detectable effect on the liquid crystal (LC) properties that can be very attractive for various functions. In this study, an attempt was made to investigate the effect of CNTs on the electrical properties of a short-pitch and high-spontaneous-polarization ferro-electric LC mixture, FLC-6304, at different temperatures. The inclusion of the CNTs significantly reduced the polarization at temperatures well within the $SmC^*$ phase, but the effect was gradually reversed as the transition temperature was approached. The insertion of the CNTs also reduced the response time and the rotational viscosity of the FLC mixture, which is highly desirable in the LCD industry.

Synthesis and Coloration Control of α-FeOOH Rods using Closed System

  • Yu, Ri;Lee, NaRi;Kim, YooJin
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.298-301
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    • 2019
  • This paper details the synthesis of α-FeOOH (goethite) rods through the reaction of iron (III) nitrate with KOH as a strong base, and shape control of the particles for use as a yellow inorganic pigment. The crystal phase of the α-FeOOH crystal with OH content according to the addition of KOH and the change in morphology were investigated. The optical properties varied with the aspect ratios, and the yellowness increased with increasing aspect ratio. However, the enhanced chromaticity characteristics reversed beyond a certain critical aspect ratio. Thus, the relative optimal aspect ratio of the α-FeOOH rods as a vivid yellow inorganic pigment was derived. The morphology and coloration of the prepared rods were investigated in detail using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), UV-vis spectroscopy, and CIE Lab color parameter measurements.